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URLhttps://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-207/
Last Crawled2026-04-09 06:57:19 (3 days ago)
First Indexed2022-01-06 20:26:34 (4 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta Title怎麼幫孩子拍痰?-安兒康小兒專科診所
Meta Description安兒康, 兒科, 早療
Meta Canonicalnull
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怎麼幫孩子拍痰? 拍痰的目的 拍痰包括 「叩擊」 及 「姿位引流」 二步驟。 因為痰液易聚積在肺的深部,且較黏稠不容易咳出,因此, 先利用叩擊將附著在呼吸道上的黏液鬆動 ;接著, 再利用姿位引流的方法,利用重力原理將痰液引流到口鼻或咽部,使痰液更容易咳出 ,可維持呼吸道通暢,減少痰液的增生及感染的發生,避免肺部感染惡化。 適用拍痰的狀況 六歲以前的孩子無法自己用力咳嗽,所以當孩子咳嗽有痰聲時,需拍擊小孩的背部,協助將肺部裡的痰咳出。 如何拍痰 每天可拍 3~4 次,同一部位約拍打一分鐘: 將孩子翻向對側(床欄拉起)。 由下往上、由外往內拍。 拍痰後應鼓勵孩子自行咳嗽,若孩童不會咳嗽,可採頭低腳高的姿位引流約 10-15分鐘,使痰液流至口鼻或咽部。若有腦部疾病、心臟病則平躺即可。 注意事項 應與吃飯時間相隔一小時或於睡前拍痰,以減少嘔吐。 拍痰中隨時注意有無呼吸困難、臉色蒼白、嘴唇發黑或嘔吐。 應避免拍擊胸骨、脊椎骨、下背部、臟器部位。 然而,若寶寶因支氣管發炎或呼吸道感染造成分泌物增加的情形,根據美國辛辛那提兒童醫院的研究,認為淺抽痰的方法較為適用,醫師會使用真空吸引幫寶寶清潔鼻腔,可以保持呼吸道暢通,再藉由寶寶自主的咳嗽動作,把堵塞的痰慢慢清除乾淨。 而該使用拍痰、淺抽痰或是蒸氣治療,都須等醫師診斷後,才能找到最適合孩子的方法。
Markdown
![](https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=257602521896725&ev=PageView&noscript=1) [![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/logo.svg) ![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/mobile_logo.svg)](https://e-carebaby.com//) MENU 1. **關於安兒康** - [理念與願景](https://e-carebaby.com/about/) - [醫療團隊介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/about_team/) - [環境介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/environment/) 1. **就診資訊** - [健保門診表](https://e-carebaby.com/see_doctor/) - [特約門診表](https://e-carebaby.com/see_doctor_reservation/) - [交通資訊](https://e-carebaby.com/traffic/) - [就診Q\&A](https://e-carebaby.com/see_doctor_qa-4/) - [各項流程說明](https://e-carebaby.com/see_process-140/) - [網路掛號](https://netreg.realsun.com.tw/web/3501015035) - [看診進度](https://e-carebaby.com/clinicquery/) 1. **衛教資訊** - [疾病照護](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-22/) - [兒童發展](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-75-422/) - [疫苗資訊](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-52-502/) - [飲食與照顧](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-8-230/) - [曾院長的三寶爸日記](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-83-261/) - [0-12M嬰兒健康與發展](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-60-179/) - [案例分享](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-64-188/) 1. **最新消息** - [最新消息](https://e-carebaby.com/news_media-1/) - [門診異動](https://e-carebaby.com/news_media-3/) - [影片專區](https://www.youtube.com/@0-612) - [媒體報導](https://e-carebaby.com/news_media-2/) 1. **777兒童守護計畫** - [什麼是777](https://e-carebaby.com/child-guardian/) - [發展里程碑的七大面向](https://e-carebaby.com/child-intro/) 1. **兒童專科** - [特色介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/baby_development/) - [專業治療項目](https://e-carebaby.com/baby_treatment-130/) - [師資介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/baby_intro/) - [常見Q\&A](https://e-carebaby.com/baby_qa/) - [預約流程](https://e-carebaby.com/baby_process-140/) 1. **兒童發展檢測與課程** - [特色介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/child_development/) - [專業治療項目](https://e-carebaby.com/child_treatment-412/) - [師資介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/child_intro/) - [常見Q\&A](https://e-carebaby.com/child_qa/) - [預約流程](https://e-carebaby.com/child_process-474/) 1. **成人門診** - [特色介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/female_development/) - [專業治療項目](https://e-carebaby.com/female_treatment-40/) - [師資介紹](https://e-carebaby.com/female_intro/) - [常見Q\&A](https://e-carebaby.com/female_qa/) - [預約流程](https://e-carebaby.com/female_process-141/) ## 衛教資訊 [疾病照護](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-22/) [兒童發展](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-75-422/) [疫苗資訊](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-52-502/) [飲食與照顧](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-8-230/) [曾院長的三寶爸日記](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-83-261/) [0-12M嬰兒健康與發展](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-60-179/) [案例分享](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-64-188/) [常見疾病]() [小兒胸腔科]() [小兒腸胃科]() [兒童骨骼肌肉]() [口呼吸專區]() [藥物知識]() 怎麼幫孩子拍痰? ## **拍痰的目的** 拍痰包括**「叩擊」**及**「姿位引流」**二步驟。 因為痰液易聚積在肺的深部,且較黏稠不容易咳出,因此,**先利用叩擊將附著在呼吸道上的黏液鬆動**;接著,**再利用姿位引流的方法,利用重力原理將痰液引流到口鼻或咽部,使痰液更容易咳出**,可維持呼吸道通暢,減少痰液的增生及感染的發生,避免肺部感染惡化。 ## **適用拍痰的狀況** 六歲以前的孩子無法自己用力咳嗽,所以當孩子咳嗽有痰聲時,需拍擊小孩的背部,協助將肺部裡的痰咳出。 ## **如何拍痰** 每天可拍 3~4 次,同一部位約拍打一分鐘: 1. 將孩子翻向對側(床欄拉起)。 2. 由下往上、由外往內拍。 3. 拍痰後應鼓勵孩子自行咳嗽,若孩童不會咳嗽,可採頭低腳高的姿位引流約 10-15分鐘,使痰液流至口鼻或咽部。若有腦部疾病、心臟病則平躺即可。 ## **注意事項** - 應與吃飯時間相隔一小時或於睡前拍痰,以減少嘔吐。 - 拍痰中隨時注意有無呼吸困難、臉色蒼白、嘴唇發黑或嘔吐。 - 應避免拍擊胸骨、脊椎骨、下背部、臟器部位。 然而,若寶寶因支氣管發炎或呼吸道感染造成分泌物增加的情形,根據美國辛辛那提兒童醫院的研究,認為淺抽痰的方法較為適用,醫師會使用真空吸引幫寶寶清潔鼻腔,可以保持呼吸道暢通,再藉由寶寶自主的咳嗽動作,把堵塞的痰慢慢清除乾淨。 而該使用拍痰、淺抽痰或是蒸氣治療,都須等醫師診斷後,才能找到最適合孩子的方法。 ![](https://e-carebaby.com/upload/ckeditor/images/%E6%8B%8D%E7%97%B0.png) ## 常見疾病 - [流感](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-22/#go_title) [發燒](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-194/#go_title) [黴漿菌(非典型肺炎)](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-211/#go_title) [鵝口瘡](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-212/#go_title) [中耳炎](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-17/#go_title) [乳糖不耐症](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-20/#go_title) [腸病毒](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-24/#go_title) [腸絞痛](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-214/#go_title) [嬰兒脂漏性皮膚炎](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-216/#go_title) [兒童脂漏性皮膚炎](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-217/#go_title) [尿布疹](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-218/#go_title) [熱疹](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-224/#go_title) [玫瑰疹](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-219/#go_title) [蕁麻疹](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-205/#go_title) [異位性皮膚炎](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-345/#go_title) [過敏](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-204/#go_title) [諾羅病毒](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-206/#go_title) [腸胃炎](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-338/#go_title) [哮吼](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-223/#go_title) ## 小兒胸腔科 - [孩子久咳不癒,到底怎麼了?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-199/#go_title) [小小感冒卻併發肺炎!?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-200/#go_title) [腺病毒和流感,該怎麼分辨呢?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-203/#go_title) [怎麼幫孩子拍痰?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-207/#go_title) ## 小兒腸胃科 - [益生菌對新生兒腸絞痛是否有幫助?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-208/#go_title) [提升嬰幼兒免疫力的5個黃金支柱](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-198/#go_title) [小兒便秘](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-343/#go_title) ## 兒童骨骼肌肉 - [孩子踮腳尖走路是發育異常?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-233/#go_title) [寶寶的頭總是歪一邊?小心嬰幼兒斜頸](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-243/#go_title) [孩子有O型腿/X型腿,需要就醫嗎?](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-325/#go_title) ## 口呼吸專區 - [口呼吸簡易判別方式](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-348/#go_title) [口呼吸居家照護](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-414/#go_title) [口呼吸居家訓練](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-437/#go_title) ## 藥物知識 - [類固醇好可怕?如何正確使用類固醇](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-201/#go_title) [抗生素用多了會傷身?這樣使用就沒問題](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-202/#go_title) [小兒藥物過敏發生原因及處置](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-341/#go_title) [夏天防曬多留意,出遊玩水好放心](https://e-carebaby.com/health_education-7-342/#go_title) [![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_logo.svg) ![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/mobile_footer_logo.svg)](https://e-carebaby.com/index.php) [版權聲明|](https://e-carebaby.com/copyright.php) [社群連結](https://www.facebook.com/ecarebaby/) [![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_1.svg)](https://goo.gl/maps/UD8BaWrai2sJ8pHT8) [![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_3.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/ecarebaby/) [![](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_4.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/ecarebaby/) T [02-7728-7688](tel:02-7728-7688) 台北市松山區敦化北路118號 安兒康 0-6 兒童診療 版權所有 [![google map](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_1.svg)](https://goo.gl/maps/UD8BaWrai2sJ8pHT8) [![facebook](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_3.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/ecarebaby/) [![instagram](https://e-carebaby.com/images/f_icon_4.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/ecarebaby/)
Readable Markdown
怎麼幫孩子拍痰? ## **拍痰的目的** 拍痰包括**「叩擊」**及**「姿位引流」**二步驟。 因為痰液易聚積在肺的深部,且較黏稠不容易咳出,因此,**先利用叩擊將附著在呼吸道上的黏液鬆動**;接著,**再利用姿位引流的方法,利用重力原理將痰液引流到口鼻或咽部,使痰液更容易咳出**,可維持呼吸道通暢,減少痰液的增生及感染的發生,避免肺部感染惡化。 ## **適用拍痰的狀況** 六歲以前的孩子無法自己用力咳嗽,所以當孩子咳嗽有痰聲時,需拍擊小孩的背部,協助將肺部裡的痰咳出。 ## **如何拍痰** 每天可拍 3~4 次,同一部位約拍打一分鐘: 1. 將孩子翻向對側(床欄拉起)。 2. 由下往上、由外往內拍。 3. 拍痰後應鼓勵孩子自行咳嗽,若孩童不會咳嗽,可採頭低腳高的姿位引流約 10-15分鐘,使痰液流至口鼻或咽部。若有腦部疾病、心臟病則平躺即可。 ## **注意事項** - 應與吃飯時間相隔一小時或於睡前拍痰,以減少嘔吐。 - 拍痰中隨時注意有無呼吸困難、臉色蒼白、嘴唇發黑或嘔吐。 - 應避免拍擊胸骨、脊椎骨、下背部、臟器部位。 然而,若寶寶因支氣管發炎或呼吸道感染造成分泌物增加的情形,根據美國辛辛那提兒童醫院的研究,認為淺抽痰的方法較為適用,醫師會使用真空吸引幫寶寶清潔鼻腔,可以保持呼吸道暢通,再藉由寶寶自主的咳嗽動作,把堵塞的痰慢慢清除乾淨。 而該使用拍痰、淺抽痰或是蒸氣治療,都須等醫師診斷後,才能找到最適合孩子的方法。 ![](https://e-carebaby.com/upload/ckeditor/images/%E6%8B%8D%E7%97%B0.png)
Shard159 (laksa)
Root Hash12865421063207644959
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