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This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear 11 Save this question. Show activity on this post. It's somewhat well-known that applying an acidic solution to sliced apples prevents them from turning brown as quickly . I believe that the primary motivation to prevent the "browning" is aesthetic: slightly brown apples don't appear as appetizing as bright white ones. Is there any other reason to do this? This page on the subject of apple-browning states: When an apple is cut, it releases an enzyme called polyphenol oxydase. This copper-based compound breaks down in the presence of oxygen, acting both as an antibacterial agent and as a deterrent to animals. This is what forms the brown coating on the apple. The Wikipedia entry for food browning refers to the browning of apples as "undesirable" but is without qualification, and the entry for polyphenol oxidase says nothing about its properties other than colour, and I couldn't find any additional explanation of the "antibacterial" properties of browned apples, and what that actually means. My question is two-fold: Is apple-browning undesirable for any non-aesthetic reason, such as affecting taste, or any property other than colour? When people apply a solution to apples to make them "last longer", how should I read this? Does this simply mean "will brown slower", or is there something else to it? asked May 19, 2011 at 19:21 This answer is useful 13 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. I found that when I dry apple slices (usually early dessert apples) that there is no noticeable difference in the finished product - except of course the colour. I went so far as to have people blind-test them, nobody could tell between acid-treated and "natural" dried apples with statistical significance. answered May 20, 2011 at 8:06 1 This answer is useful 8 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. In addition to the brown color they also become mushy and have a bruised flavor. Not a nice thing. I don't know anything about the brown being antibacterial but I don't really care because I don't expect cut apples to stay around long enough to harbor bacteria. An acidic solution will prevent browning. I toss mine with dilute lemon juice. They will last for days in the fridge without browning. I've not done an experiment to see how long it will take them to actually spoil. answered May 19, 2011 at 19:42 This answer is useful 4 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. If I want to keep cut apples from turning brown (e.g. if I'm packing them in a container in my daughter's lunch), I put a small amount of Vitamin C crystals (ascorbic acid) in. This will actually reverse the oxidation, turning slightly brown apple chunks white/yellow again. On the odd occasion when the apples didn't get eaten for a few days, they've tasted fine to me. answered May 21, 2011 at 4:53 This answer is useful 1 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. As Ward mentioned, and some of the other answers hint at, apples turn brown due to oxidation. The antioxidants contained in them are spent. If you want to eat more antioxidants for dietary reasons, you should consider adding acid to the apples. rumtscho ♦ 143k 47 gold badges 322 silver badges 587 bronze badges answered Aug 4, 2011 at 17:40 This answer is useful 0 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Like some of the other posters have said, I also find that cut apples that have started to brown have a slightly altered taste and texture (bruised flavor and mealy texture). In addition to aesthetics, I actually like the taste of fresh cut apples with fresh lemon juice either squeezed on or by taking a lemon wedge and rubbing it onto the apple slices. Plus, as others have said, citrus adds vitamin C, antioxidants and flavonoids to your diet. rumtscho ♦ 143k 47 gold badges 322 silver badges 587 bronze badges answered Jan 25, 2013 at 21:36
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[Explore Stack Internal](https://stackoverflow.co/internal/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=cooking-community&utm_campaign=side-bar&utm_content=explore-teams-compact-popover) # [Why prevent apples from turning brown?](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown) [Ask Question](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/ask) Asked 14 years, 9 months ago Modified [13 years, 1 month ago](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown?lastactivity "2013-01-25 23:38:05Z") Viewed 7k times This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear 11 Save this question. Show activity on this post. It's somewhat well-known that [applying an acidic solution to sliced apples prevents them from turning brown as quickly](http://www.strangequestions.com/question/631/Why-dont-apple-slices-turn-brown-when-lemon-juice-is-sprayed-on-them.html). I believe that the primary motivation to prevent the "browning" is aesthetic: slightly brown apples don't appear as appetizing as bright white ones. Is there any other reason to do this? *** [This page](http://www.strangequestions.com/question/631/Why-dont-apple-slices-turn-brown-when-lemon-juice-is-sprayed-on-them.html) on the subject of apple-browning states: > When an apple is cut, it releases an enzyme called polyphenol oxydase. This copper-based compound breaks down in the presence of oxygen, acting both as an antibacterial agent and as a deterrent to animals. This is what forms the brown coating on the apple. The Wikipedia entry for [food browning](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browning_%28chemical_process%29) refers to the browning of apples as "undesirable" but is without qualification, and the entry for [polyphenol oxidase](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol_oxidase) says nothing about its properties other than colour, and I couldn't find any additional explanation of the "antibacterial" properties of browned apples, and what that actually means. *** My question is two-fold: 1. Is apple-browning undesirable for any non-aesthetic reason, such as affecting taste, or any property other than colour? 2. When people apply a solution to apples to make them "last longer", how should I read this? Does this simply mean "will brown slower", or is there something else to it? - [food-safety](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/food-safety "show questions tagged 'food-safety'") - [food-preservation](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/food-preservation "show questions tagged 'food-preservation'") - [apples](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/apples "show questions tagged 'apples'") [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/q/14922 "Short permalink to this question") Share a link to this question Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this question](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/14922/edit) Follow Follow this question to receive notifications asked May 19, 2011 at 19:21 Ezra [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid answering questions in comments.") \| ## 5 Answers 5 Sorted by: [Reset to default](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown?answertab=scoredesc#tab-top) This answer is useful 13 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. I found that when I dry apple slices (usually early dessert apples) that there is no noticeable difference in the finished product - except of course the colour. I went so far as to have people blind-test them, nobody could tell between acid-treated and "natural" dried apples with statistical significance. [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/14940 "Short permalink to this answer") Share a link to this answer Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this answer](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/14940/edit) Follow Follow this answer to receive notifications answered May 20, 2011 at 8:06 [![adebaumann's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/bee61b7ef279fd207d67f69d0533b2a4?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4127/adebaumann) [adebaumann](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4127/adebaumann) 69533 silver badges55 bronze badges 1 - 1 Interesting. I assume you dehydrate them immediately after slicing? Does the time make a difference? Sobachatina – [Sobachatina](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/2001/sobachatina "47,755 reputation") 2011-05-20 12:24:57 +00:00 [Commented May 20, 2011 at 12:24](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown#comment18374_14940) [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.") \| This answer is useful 8 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. In addition to the brown color they also become mushy and have a bruised flavor. Not a nice thing. I don't know anything about the brown being antibacterial but I don't really care because I don't expect cut apples to stay around long enough to harbor bacteria. An acidic solution will prevent browning. I toss mine with dilute lemon juice. They will last for days in the fridge without browning. I've not done an experiment to see how long it will take them to actually spoil. [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/14923 "Short permalink to this answer") Share a link to this answer Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this answer](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/14923/edit) Follow Follow this answer to receive notifications answered May 19, 2011 at 19:42 [![Sobachatina's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/vmpAS.png?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/2001/sobachatina) [Sobachatina](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/2001/sobachatina) 47\.8k2020 gold badges169169 silver badges259259 bronze badges [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.") \| This answer is useful 4 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. If I want to keep cut apples from turning brown (e.g. if I'm packing them in a container in my daughter's lunch), I put a small amount of Vitamin C crystals (ascorbic acid) in. This will actually *reverse* the oxidation, turning slightly brown apple chunks white/yellow again. On the odd occasion when the apples didn't get eaten for a few days, they've tasted fine to me. [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/14951 "Short permalink to this answer") Share a link to this answer Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this answer](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/14951/edit) Follow Follow this answer to receive notifications answered May 21, 2011 at 4:53 [![Ward's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f347c53c9cb1ddcb816daeb22aaf89c8?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/266/ward) [Ward](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/266/ward) 5,1071111 gold badges3535 silver badges4747 bronze badges [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.") \| This answer is useful 1 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. As Ward mentioned, and some of the other answers hint at, apples turn brown due to oxidation. The antioxidants contained in them are spent. If you want to eat more antioxidants for dietary reasons, you should consider adding acid to the apples. [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/16636 "Short permalink to this answer") Share a link to this answer Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this answer](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/16636/edit) Follow Follow this answer to receive notifications [edited Jan 24, 2013 at 15:55](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/16636/revisions "show all edits to this post") [![rumtscho's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/onUUf.jpg?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho) [rumtscho](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho)♦ 143k4747 gold badges322322 silver badges587587 bronze badges answered Aug 4, 2011 at 17:40 user6942 [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”.") \| This answer is useful 0 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Like some of the other posters have said, I also find that cut apples that have started to brown have a slightly altered taste and texture (bruised flavor and mealy texture). In addition to aesthetics, I actually like the taste of fresh cut apples with fresh lemon juice either squeezed on or by taking a lemon wedge and rubbing it onto the apple slices. Plus, as others have said, citrus adds vitamin C, antioxidants and flavonoids to your diet. [Share](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/a/30410 "Short permalink to this answer") Share a link to this answer Copy link [CC BY-SA 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ "The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0") [Improve this answer](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/30410/edit) Follow Follow this answer to receive notifications [edited Jan 25, 2013 at 23:38](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/posts/30410/revisions "show all edits to this post") [![rumtscho's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/onUUf.jpg?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho) [rumtscho](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho)♦ 143k4747 gold badges322322 silver badges587587 bronze badges answered Jan 25, 2013 at 21:36 [![DJSizzlePuff's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b1d07dfc3e65ae15d4066b08e3409d6a?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/15444/djsizzlepuff) [DJSizzlePuff](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/15444/djsizzlepuff) 6122 bronze badges [Add a comment](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/14922/why-prevent-apples-from-turning-brown "Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. 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This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear 11 Save this question. Show activity on this post. It's somewhat well-known that [applying an acidic solution to sliced apples prevents them from turning brown as quickly](http://www.strangequestions.com/question/631/Why-dont-apple-slices-turn-brown-when-lemon-juice-is-sprayed-on-them.html). I believe that the primary motivation to prevent the "browning" is aesthetic: slightly brown apples don't appear as appetizing as bright white ones. Is there any other reason to do this? *** [This page](http://www.strangequestions.com/question/631/Why-dont-apple-slices-turn-brown-when-lemon-juice-is-sprayed-on-them.html) on the subject of apple-browning states: > When an apple is cut, it releases an enzyme called polyphenol oxydase. This copper-based compound breaks down in the presence of oxygen, acting both as an antibacterial agent and as a deterrent to animals. This is what forms the brown coating on the apple. The Wikipedia entry for [food browning](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browning_%28chemical_process%29) refers to the browning of apples as "undesirable" but is without qualification, and the entry for [polyphenol oxidase](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol_oxidase) says nothing about its properties other than colour, and I couldn't find any additional explanation of the "antibacterial" properties of browned apples, and what that actually means. *** My question is two-fold: 1. Is apple-browning undesirable for any non-aesthetic reason, such as affecting taste, or any property other than colour? 2. When people apply a solution to apples to make them "last longer", how should I read this? Does this simply mean "will brown slower", or is there something else to it? asked May 19, 2011 at 19:21 This answer is useful 13 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. I found that when I dry apple slices (usually early dessert apples) that there is no noticeable difference in the finished product - except of course the colour. I went so far as to have people blind-test them, nobody could tell between acid-treated and "natural" dried apples with statistical significance. answered May 20, 2011 at 8:06 [![adebaumann's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/bee61b7ef279fd207d67f69d0533b2a4?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4127/adebaumann) 1 This answer is useful 8 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. In addition to the brown color they also become mushy and have a bruised flavor. Not a nice thing. I don't know anything about the brown being antibacterial but I don't really care because I don't expect cut apples to stay around long enough to harbor bacteria. An acidic solution will prevent browning. I toss mine with dilute lemon juice. They will last for days in the fridge without browning. I've not done an experiment to see how long it will take them to actually spoil. answered May 19, 2011 at 19:42 [![Sobachatina's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/vmpAS.png?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/2001/sobachatina) This answer is useful 4 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. If I want to keep cut apples from turning brown (e.g. if I'm packing them in a container in my daughter's lunch), I put a small amount of Vitamin C crystals (ascorbic acid) in. This will actually *reverse* the oxidation, turning slightly brown apple chunks white/yellow again. On the odd occasion when the apples didn't get eaten for a few days, they've tasted fine to me. answered May 21, 2011 at 4:53 [![Ward's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f347c53c9cb1ddcb816daeb22aaf89c8?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/266/ward) This answer is useful 1 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. As Ward mentioned, and some of the other answers hint at, apples turn brown due to oxidation. The antioxidants contained in them are spent. If you want to eat more antioxidants for dietary reasons, you should consider adding acid to the apples. [![rumtscho's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/onUUf.jpg?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho) [rumtscho](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho)♦ 143k47 gold badges322 silver badges587 bronze badges answered Aug 4, 2011 at 17:40 This answer is useful 0 Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Like some of the other posters have said, I also find that cut apples that have started to brown have a slightly altered taste and texture (bruised flavor and mealy texture). In addition to aesthetics, I actually like the taste of fresh cut apples with fresh lemon juice either squeezed on or by taking a lemon wedge and rubbing it onto the apple slices. Plus, as others have said, citrus adds vitamin C, antioxidants and flavonoids to your diet. [![rumtscho's user avatar](https://i.sstatic.net/onUUf.jpg?s=64)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho) [rumtscho](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/4638/rumtscho)♦ 143k47 gold badges322 silver badges587 bronze badges answered Jan 25, 2013 at 21:36 [![DJSizzlePuff's user avatar](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b1d07dfc3e65ae15d4066b08e3409d6a?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG)](https://cooking.stackexchange.com/users/15444/djsizzlepuff)
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