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| Meta Title | Exploring the Anticancer, Antibacterial Potency, and Molecular Docking of Synthesized AzoāEther and AzoāSulfone Compounds - Issa - 2025 - ChemistrySelect - Wiley Online Library |
| Meta Description | The study investigates about synthesis of two products (bis-azo ether- based and bis-azo sulfone- based). The products were tested against breast cancer and lung cancer cell lines, as well as against..., Abstract This study presents efficient synthesis and characterization of two compounds; a bis azo ether (4) and a bis azo sulfone (7), obtaining via a fast, easy, and high-yield method. The synthes... |
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| Boilerpipe Text | This study presents efficient synthesis and characterization of two compounds; a bis azo ether (4) and a bis azo sulfone (7), obtaining via a fast, easy, and high-yield method. The synthesis involved diazotization of 4,4ā²-oxydianiline (for product 4) or 4,4-sulfonyldianiline (for product 7) in a cold acidic medium, followed by coupling with 2-naphthol in a cold basic medium. The synthesis of the products were characterized by (IR, UV, 1 HNMR, 13 CNMR, and elemental analysis). Both targeted compounds exhibited significant biological activity, demonstrating potent anticancer effects against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with IC 50 values of 6.06 and 5.696, and reduce the survival rate of lung cancer cells (A549) by IC 50 values of 6.372 and 5.768 for compounds 4 and 7, respectively. Moreover, the products showed strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . Computational studies supported the experimental findings, suggesting their potential as promising dual-action anticancer and antibacterial agents. |
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Research Article
# Exploring the Anticancer, Antibacterial Potency, and Molecular Docking of Synthesized Azo-Ether and Azo-Sulfone Compounds
[Kovan Dilawer Issa](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Issa/Kovan+Dilawer),
Corresponding Author
Kovan Dilawer Issa
- [\[email protected\]](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ed86829b8c83c38984818c9a889fad998498c3888998c3849c "Link to email address")
- [orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-0246](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-0246)
Medical Analysis Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
E-mail: [\[email protected\]](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b0dbdfc6d1de9ed4d9dcd1c7d5c2f0c4d9c59ed5d4c59ed9c1 "Link to email address")
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[Dalia A. Abdul](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Abdul/Dalia+A.),
Dalia A. Abdul
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, 46001 Iraq
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[Soran O. Mamand](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Mamand/Soran+O.),
Soran O. Mamand
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, 46001 Iraq
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[Nihayat Omar Ahmad](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Ahmad/Nihayat+Omar),
Nihayat Omar Ahmad
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
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[Amnah Mohammed Salih](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Salih/Amnah+Mohammed),
Amnah Mohammed Salih
Medical Analysis Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
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[Sangar Ali Hassan](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Hassan/Sangar+Ali),
Sangar Ali Hassan
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Raparin, Kurdistan Regional Government, Ranyah, 46012 Iraq
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[Kovan Dilawer Issa](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Issa/Kovan+Dilawer),
Corresponding Author
Kovan Dilawer Issa
- [\[email protected\]](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0962667f6867276d6065687e6c7b497d607c276c6d7c276078 "Link to email address")
- [orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-0246](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-0246)
Medical Analysis Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
E-mail: [\[email protected\]](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#315a5e47505f1f55585d50465443714558441f5455441f5840 "Link to email address")
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[Dalia A. Abdul](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Abdul/Dalia+A.),
Dalia A. Abdul
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, 46001 Iraq
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[Soran O. Mamand](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Mamand/Soran+O.),
Soran O. Mamand
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, 46001 Iraq
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[Nihayat Omar Ahmad](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Ahmad/Nihayat+Omar),
Nihayat Omar Ahmad
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
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[Amnah Mohammed Salih](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Salih/Amnah+Mohammed),
Amnah Mohammed Salih
Medical Analysis Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, 44001 Iraq
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[Sangar Ali Hassan](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Hassan/Sangar+Ali),
Sangar Ali Hassan
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Raparin, Kurdistan Regional Government, Ranyah, 46012 Iraq
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First published: 09 September 2025
<https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502350>
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### Graphical Abstract
The study investigates about synthesis of two products (bis-azo ether- based and bis-azo sulfone- based). The products were tested against breast cancer and lung cancer cell lines, as well as against *Escherichia coli* and *Staphylococcus aureus*. The results showed efficient activity of the products to stop the proliferation of the cancer cells and inhibit the growth of bacteria. The molecular docking performed and located the efficiency of the products to bind the proteins.
[](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/45a337be-7361-418f-888b-f40138fe9b9a/slct71172-gra-0001-m.jpg)
### Abstract
This study presents efficient synthesis and characterization of two compounds; a bis azo ether (4) and a bis azo sulfone (7), obtaining via a fast, easy, and high-yield method. The synthesis involved diazotization of 4,4ā²-oxydianiline (for product 4) or 4,4-sulfonyldianiline (for product 7) in a cold acidic medium, followed by coupling with 2-naphthol in a cold basic medium. The synthesis of the products were characterized by (IR, UV, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and elemental analysis). Both targeted compounds exhibited significant biological activity, demonstrating potent anticancer effects against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with IC50 values of 6.06 and 5.696, and reduce the survival rate of lung cancer cells (A549) by IC50 values of 6.372 and 5.768 for compounds 4 and 7, respectively. Moreover, the products showed strong antibacterial activity against *Escherichia coli* and *Staphylococcus aureus*. Computational studies supported the experimental findings, suggesting their potential as promising dual-action anticancer and antibacterial agents.
## Conflict of Interests
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
## [Open Research](https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/slct.202502350)
#
# Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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