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URLhttps://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/feature-importances-calculation
Last Crawled2026-04-16 10:05:26 (17 hours ago)
First Indexed2024-11-14 16:20:31 (1 year ago)
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Meta TitleFeature importances | CatBoost
Meta DescriptionCatBoost provides different types of feature importance calculation: Feature importance calculation type Implementations.
Meta Canonicalnull
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CatBoost provides different types of feature importance calculation: Feature importance calculation type Implementations The most important features in the formula - PredictionValuesChange - LossFunctionChange - InternalFeatureImportance The contribution of each feature to the formula ShapValues The features that work well together - Interaction - InternalInteraction Choose the implementation for more details. Python package Use one of the following methods: Use theĀ feature_importances_ attribute. Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: Class Description CatBoost get_feature_importance CatBoostClassifier get_feature_importance CatBoostRegressor get_feature_importance These methods calculate and return theĀ  feature importances . R package Use one of the following methods: Use theĀ  feature_importances attribute to get the feature importances. Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: Method Description catboost.get_feature_importance Calculate the feature importances ( Feature importance andĀ  Feature interaction strength ). Command-line version Use the following commandĀ to calculate the feature importances during model training: Command Command keys Key description catboost fit --fstr-file The name of the resulting file that containsĀ  regular feature importance data (see Feature importance ). Set the required file name for further feature importance analysis. --fstr-internal-file The name of the resulting file that containsĀ  internal feature importance data (see Feature importance ). Set the required file name for further internal feature importance analysis. Use the following command to calculate the feature importances after model training: Command Purpose catboost fstr Calculate feature importances. Model analysis
Markdown
[![Logo icon](https://yastatic.net/s3/locdoc/daas-static/catboost/71b237a322eec6f2889af0dae2a9c549.svg)](https://catboost.ai/ "CatBoost") - Installation - [Overview](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/installation) - Python package installation - CatBoost for Apache Spark installation - R package installation - Command-line version binary - Build from source - Key Features - [Training](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/training) - [Training on GPU](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/training-on-gpu) - [Regular prediction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/prediction) - [Staged prediction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/staged-prediction) - [Cross-validation](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/cross-validation) - [Feature importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation) - [User-defined metrics](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/custom-loss-functions) - [Using the overfitting detector](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/overfitting-detector-desc) - [Export a model to CoreML](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/export-model-to-core-ml) - [Pre-trained data](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/proceed-training) - [Calculate metrics](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/eval-metrics) - [Categorical features](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/categorical-features) - [Text features](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/text-features) - [Embeddings features](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/embeddings-features) - [Aggregated graph features](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/graph-aggregated-features) - [Implemented metrics](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/loss-functions-desc) - [Export a model to Python or C++](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/export-model-to-python) - [Export a model to JSON](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/export-model-to-json) - [Object importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/object-importances-calcution) - Training parameters - Python package - CatBoost for Apache Spark - R package - Command-line version - Applying models - Objectives and metrics - Model analysis - Data format description - [Parameter tuning](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/parameter-tuning) - [Speeding up the training](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/speed-up-training) - Data visualization - Algorithm details - [FAQ](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/faq) - Educational materials - [Development and contributions](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/development-and-contributions) - [Contacts](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/contacts) Feature importances ## In this article: - [Python package](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#python-package) - [R package](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#r-package) - [Command-line version](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#command-line-version) - [Related information](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#related-information) 1. Key Features 2. Feature importances # Feature importances - [Python package](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#python-package) - [R package](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#r-package) - [Command-line version](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#command-line-version) - [Related information](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/feature-importances-calculation#related-information) CatBoost provides different types of feature importance calculation: | Feature importance calculation type | Implementations | |---|---| | The most important features in the formula | \- [PredictionValuesChange](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr#regular-feature-importance) - [LossFunctionChange](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr#regular-feature-importances__lossfunctionchange) - [InternalFeatureImportance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr#internal-feature-importance) | | The contribution of each feature to the formula | [ShapValues](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/shap-values) | | The features that work well together | \- [Interaction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/feature-interaction#feature-interaction-strength) \- [InternalInteraction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/feature-interaction#internal-feature-interaction-strength) | Choose the implementation for more details. ## Python package Use one of the following methods: - Use the feature\_importances\_ attribute. - Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Class | Description | |---|---| | [CatBoost](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboost) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboost_get_feature_importance) | | [CatBoostClassifier](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostclassifier) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostclassifier_get_feature_importance) | | [CatBoostRegressor](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostregressor) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostregressor_get_feature_importance) | These methods calculate and return the [feature importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr). ## R package Use one of the following methods: - Use the `feature_importances`[attribute](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/r-reference#attributes) to get the feature importances. - Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Method | Description | |---|---| | [catboost.get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/r-reference_catboost-get_feature_importance) | Calculate the [feature importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr) ([Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance) and [Feature interaction strength](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-interaction-strength)). | ## Command-line version Use the following command to calculate the feature importances during model training: | Command | Command keys | Key description | |---|---|---| | [catboost fit](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/references/training-parameters/) | `--fstr-file` | The name of the resulting file that contains [regular feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance#per-feature-importance) data (see [Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr)). Set the required file name for further feature importance analysis. | | | `--fstr-internal-file` | The name of the resulting file that contains [internal feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance#internal-feature-importance) data (see [Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/fstr)). Set the required file name for further internal feature importance analysis. | Use the following command to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Command | Purpose | |---|---| | [catboost fstr](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/cli-reference_fstr-calc) | Calculate feature importances. | ## Related information [Model analysis](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/concepts/model-analysis) ### Was the article helpful? Yes No Previous [Cross-validation](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/cross-validation) Next [User-defined metrics](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/features/en/features/custom-loss-functions) ![](https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/60763294)
Readable Markdown
CatBoost provides different types of feature importance calculation: | Feature importance calculation type | Implementations | |---|---| | The most important features in the formula | \- [PredictionValuesChange](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr#regular-feature-importance) - [LossFunctionChange](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr#regular-feature-importances__lossfunctionchange) - [InternalFeatureImportance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr#internal-feature-importance) | | The contribution of each feature to the formula | [ShapValues](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/shap-values) | | The features that work well together | \- [Interaction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/feature-interaction#feature-interaction-strength) \- [InternalInteraction](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/feature-interaction#internal-feature-interaction-strength) | Choose the implementation for more details. ## Python package Use one of the following methods: - Use the feature\_importances\_ attribute. - Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Class | Description | |---|---| | [CatBoost](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboost) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboost_get_feature_importance) | | [CatBoostClassifier](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostclassifier) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostclassifier_get_feature_importance) | | [CatBoostRegressor](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostregressor) | [get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/python-reference_catboostregressor_get_feature_importance) | These methods calculate and return the [feature importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr). ## R package Use one of the following methods: - Use the `feature_importances`[attribute](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/r-reference#attributes) to get the feature importances. - Use one of the following methods to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Method | Description | |---|---| | [catboost.get\_feature\_importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/r-reference_catboost-get_feature_importance) | Calculate the [feature importances](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr) ([Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance) and [Feature interaction strength](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-interaction-strength)). | ## Command-line version Use the following command to calculate the feature importances during model training: | Command | Command keys | Key description | |---|---|---| | [catboost fit](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/references/training-parameters/) | `--fstr-file` | The name of the resulting file that contains [regular feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance#per-feature-importance) data (see [Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr)). Set the required file name for further feature importance analysis. | | | `--fstr-internal-file` | The name of the resulting file that contains [internal feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/output-data_feature-analysis_feature-importance#internal-feature-importance) data (see [Feature importance](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/fstr)). Set the required file name for further internal feature importance analysis. | Use the following command to calculate the feature importances after model training: | Command | Purpose | |---|---| | [catboost fstr](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/cli-reference_fstr-calc) | Calculate feature importances. | [Model analysis](https://catboost.ai/docs/en/concepts/model-analysis)
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