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When I started learning French, I didnât understand much, but I kept listening and reading anyway. At first, it all sounded like one long stream of sound. Slowly, words began to separate, and things started to make sense. I never forced grammar â it came naturally after enough exposure. The main thing is to enjoy the process and stay with it.
***
Thereâs an expression in French: âOn revient toujours Ă son premier amour.â You always come back to your first love. French was one of the first languages that I learned. While I love all of the languages that Iâve studied, but Iâll always have a special affection for French.
My Introduction to French
I grew up in Montreal in the 1950s and studied French every day in school from grade two through high school. After ten years, I still couldnât hold a conversation or understand spoken French.
This was typical. Despite being a good student and passing all the grammar tests with high marks, I couldnât speak the language. I struggled to form sentences and had no real comprehension. I never read French newspapers or watched French moviesâI simply couldnât understand them.
Unfortunately, this is still common in Canada today. The ability of English Canadians to speak French remains low and has even declined in recent years. Schools focus heavily on verb conjugations, agreement rules, and reflexive formsâbut students still canât speak. Why? Perhaps itâs precisely because of
how
itâs taught.
By grade three, I could recite all 16 verbs that use âĂȘtreâ as their auxiliary verb. But by grade 11, I still couldnât converse in French. Yet, I eventually became fluent, attended a top French university, and developed a lifelong love of the language.
So what changed? And what can beginners learn from my experience?
The Best Way to Learn French: Get Interested!Â
The simplest advice for learning French? Develop a passion for it. I once wrote a blog post called
Why Learn French? Six Reasons
.
But passion canât be forcedâitâs usually personal. Still, as the French saying goes,
âLâappĂ©tit vient en mangeantâ
(the appetite comes with eating). Sometimes you just need to get started.
In that earlier article, I wrote:
âTo paraphrase Tolstoy, all happy language learners resemble each other. They develop a passion for the language they are learning. Each unhappy language learner finds their own reason to give up.â
Thatâs been true in my caseâmy love for French has lasted over 50 years.
Every language has its challenges
. It takes time to adjust to a different system of expressing thoughts and emotionsâone shaped by another culture. Staying motivated is essential.
The Hungarian polyglot Kato Lomb once said that success in language learning is motivation plus time, divided by inhibition. I would replace âinhibitionâ with âresistance.â Inhibition is one kind of resistanceâbut frustration with how languages are taught is another, and perhaps an even bigger obstacle.
If youâre struggling, try shifting your focus from perfection to passion. Start small, stay curious, and let your interest grow over time.
French for Beginners â What You Need to Know
There is too much emphasis on grammar in French instruction, and I believe this is unhelpful. We need to immerse ourselves in the language right away by listening to and reading stories. Initially, these texts should be short and full of repetition. I recommend
the Mini Stories at LingQ
. The Mini Stories will guide you towards an intermediate grasp of French.
Practice the basic patterns of the language with lots of repetition. Refresh your knowledge of important sentence structures and grammatical patterns.
Then, as soon as possible, the immersion should consist of compelling
content
, audio with text.
Accessing this kind of material is made possible thanks to the Internet. Whether you enjoy listening to
French YouTubers
, podcasts, or reading blogs, the amount of content you can find is endless. Francais Authentique and
innerFrench
are great resources. None of this existed during Kato Lombâs time, nor when I was learning French 50 years or more ago.
Donât Get Discouraged by Grammar
French grammar can be complex. Every language has its complexities. However, donât base your success on your ability to memorize conjugations or rules. These patterns take time to internalize. Grammar can help us polish and refine our speech, but itâs not a foundation. Refer to grammar guides (LingQ has a free
French grammar guide) to satiate your curiosity,
but prioritize daily contact with the language and enjoying the process.Â
Pronunciation
French pronunciation
can be tricky at first. The tones are flatter than in English, and the nasal vowels can sound almost identical to new learners. Add to that the âliaisonââwhere the end of one word blends into the nextâand itâs no wonder French can feel like a blur in the beginning. But with enough exposure, your brain will adapt.
These features can be frustrating, but donât worry. The language wonât change for youâyouâll change for the language. Over time, and with regular listening, youâll start hearing where words begin and end. Eventually, youâll be able to reproduce the sounds yourself. Again, itâs a gradual process, so patience is key.
French Speakers Often Struggle with English Too
If it helps, French learners struggle with English too. French only has about three distinct pitch patterns, while English has seven or more. So just as French speakers must adjust to the âsing-songâ rhythm of English, English speakers must learn to tone it down when speaking French.
One simple tip for sounding more French? Get used to the âeuhâ soundâheard in words like
je
,
le
, and
me
, and at the end of many words. Itâs also used like âumâ or âuhâ in English, as a verbal pause. Mastering that small sound can make your speech feel more natural and help you blend in better with native rhythms.
With time, listening, and patience, even French will start to feel familiar.
Positive statements, negative statements and questions
You have to get used to what in English we call the âwâ words: what, where, when, why, who, how: âquoiâ , âoĂčâ , âquiâ , âquandâ , âpourquoiâ , âcommentâ. You should get used to those at the beginning of your studies, as they are essential for making statements and asking questions. Try Google Translate to see what the corresponding words and structures are in French to questions you have in English.
In fact, you should get in the habit of Googling whenever you have a question about French, including grammar issues. It is far more effective to search for an answer to something that you have noticed in the language that you are curious about, rather than having a teacher push an explanation at you.
When you see question words in your reading at LingQ, save them. You should do this not only to remember these words, but because the LingQ system will give you lots of examples of these words in use. The examples usually come from lessons you have already studied. The advantage of looking at examples from lessons you have already studied is that you probably know the words. Very often, if youâre reading in a grammar book you are provided with examples, where you donât know the words. Thatâs not so helpful.
Gender and Number
There are languages,Â
like Japanese
, that have no gender and no number. French has both. In French, pronouns and adjectives have to agree, even verbs have to agree. For a quick explanation you can Google. In the case of verb agreement in French, you may want to go to
Lawless French
. It tells us that:
âAccord du verbe. In French, the past participles in compound tenses and moods sometimes have to agree with another part of the sentence, either the subject or the direct object. Itâs a lot like adjectives: when an agreement is required, you need to add e for feminine subjects/objects and s for plural ones.â
There are abundant grammar resources on the web. Find the ones you find most useful and use them when you are curious about something. Getting used to new grammar patterns takes time. You donât learn it the first time, not even the fifth time. But eventually it becomes second nature, believe me.
Advice to Learn French VerbsÂ
Very soon youâll discover that whereas in English verb forms donât change much for person, in French every form of the verb changes, depending on the person, and tense and âmoodâ. We call these verb changes, the different conjugation forms of verbs. Itâs very difficult to remember these conjugations. You can spend all kinds of time pouring over conjugation tables. In my experience itâs a very unsatisfying thing to do because you forget them. You might remember them for tomorrowâs test and then you forget them, so you constantly have to refer to them and see them in context.
If youâre on the computer, just Google âFrench conjugationsâ or âconjugationâ of any verb and you will find what you are looking for. The same is true, by the way, with pronouns, adjectives. Anything you want to look at, you just Google and it will be there.
There are even conjugating dictionaries likeÂ
Le Conjugueur
and Â
Context Reverso
. These are two of the dictionaries that you can use at LingQ. Donât rely on memorization. Keep reading and listening. Look things up when you are stumped and stay focused on things of interest.
Also, hereâs a
short list of common French verbs
to help get you started.
Tips for Conditional and Subjunctive
Some people are intimidated by these verb forms or moods in French, without realizing that we have the same patterns in English. The English conditional, of course, revolves around the word âifâ, as in the sentence âI would go ifâŠâ etc. The same is true in French with the word âsiâ. Type some âifâ sentences in English into Google Translate to see how French deals with this issue.
The subjunctive is used when there is uncertainty about whether something is going to happen, as in âyou have to goâ, âI want you to goâ, âalthough you wentâ etc. Begin by noticing the subjunctive. Donât worry about whether you can get it right when speaking or writing. Save the subjunctive form of verbs when you think you might have come across it at LingQ. Check it out inÂ
Le Conjugueur
 or in another conjugating dictionary likeÂ
Context Reverso
. Both of these dictionaries are available at LingQ.
You will slowly get more and more used to the conditional and the subjunctive. Continue your enjoyable discovery of French, through listening and reading, and your confidence in these seemingly scary looking verb forms will gradually grow.
There are many  things they do differently in French. The French are not hungry or cold, they have hunger and they have cold. They have age, and they say â I call myselfâ instead of âmy name isâ. At first these patterns seem strange because they are different from what we are used to. Donât be put off, and donât try to nail these things down. Take note, observe, discover, and move on.
Final Thoughts:
I have touched lightly on some of what you will find in French. Donât put these things up front. Donât think that the mass of grammar rules need to be mastered before you can enjoy the language. That is what they did to me in school. It was when I broke away from that, and immersed myself in content of interest, reading, listening, watching movies, and conversing with people, that I started to fall in love with French. That stimulated my motivation, reduced my frustration, and induced me to spend the time necessary to
achieve fluency in this lovely language
, âmon premier amourâ among languages.
FAQs
1. How do I keep learning French when I feel stuck?
Plateaus are normal. Add some variety to your learning. Switch up your input with new podcasts, different accents, or a new topic youâre curious about.
2. Should I focus on one accent or learn multiple?
Iâm not sure that this matters. This depends on your circumstances. In general, as a language learner, why specialize when you can diversify and understand French wherever itâs spoken?
3. When should I speak French?
My advice, especially in the beginning, is to listen far more than you speak. Speaking draws from language you acquire through reading and listening.
4. Can I learn French without living in a French-speaking country?
Yesâimmerse digitally. Create a âFrench worldâ online: YouTube channels, Netflix shows, social media feeds, and audiobooks.
5. Whatâs the fastest way to remember new words?
Meet them often in contexts you enjoy. The brain remembers stories and emotions better than isolated lists. A way to ensure that youâre constantly coming across words again and again is to immerse yourself in French on LingQ daily.
Here you can read a post about š
F
rench pronunciation guide
š
Planning a trip to France? Check out this LingQ blog post to learn some fun
French pick up lines
!
Related articles you may find useful
My method for learning new languages from scratch
How would I define being a polyglot?
What does fluency really mean?
The best way to learn new vocabulary words
Best tips to speak a language better
***
French has one of the richest content ecosystems in the world. Once youâre past the early stages, the hardest part is choosing what to read or watch next.
LingQâs French library will get you started, and from there you can import anything you find: articles, YouTube transcripts, audiobook text, whatever interests you most.
Start learning French on LingQ â |
| Markdown | [](https://www.thelinguist.com/)
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- French for Beginners: What You Need to Know
August 13, 2025 Steve [Learning Other Languages](https://blog.thelinguist.com/category/learning-other-languages/ "Learning Other Languages posts") [View all 18 comments](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-for-beginners/#comments)
# French for Beginners: What You Need to Know

### TL;DR Summary
> When I started learning French, I didnât understand much, but I kept listening and reading anyway. At first, it all sounded like one long stream of sound. Slowly, words began to separate, and things started to make sense. I never forced grammar â it came naturally after enough exposure. The main thing is to enjoy the process and stay with it.
\*\*\*
Thereâs an expression in French: âOn revient toujours Ă son premier amour.â You always come back to your first love. French was one of the first languages that I learned. While I love all of the languages that Iâve studied, but Iâll always have a special affection for French.
## My Introduction to French
I grew up in Montreal in the 1950s and studied French every day in school from grade two through high school. After ten years, I still couldnât hold a conversation or understand spoken French.
This was typical. Despite being a good student and passing all the grammar tests with high marks, I couldnât speak the language. I struggled to form sentences and had no real comprehension. I never read French newspapers or watched French moviesâI simply couldnât understand them.
Unfortunately, this is still common in Canada today. The ability of English Canadians to speak French remains low and has even declined in recent years. Schools focus heavily on verb conjugations, agreement rules, and reflexive formsâbut students still canât speak. Why? Perhaps itâs precisely because of *how* itâs taught.
By grade three, I could recite all 16 verbs that use âĂȘtreâ as their auxiliary verb. But by grade 11, I still couldnât converse in French. Yet, I eventually became fluent, attended a top French university, and developed a lifelong love of the language.
So what changed? And what can beginners learn from my experience?

## **The Best Way to Learn French: Get Interested\!**
The simplest advice for learning French? Develop a passion for it. I once wrote a blog post called *[Why Learn French? Six Reasons](https://blog.thelinguist.com/why-learn-french/).* But passion canât be forcedâitâs usually personal. Still, as the French saying goes, *âLâappĂ©tit vient en mangeantâ* (the appetite comes with eating). Sometimes you just need to get started.
In that earlier article, I wrote:
âTo paraphrase Tolstoy, all happy language learners resemble each other. They develop a passion for the language they are learning. Each unhappy language learner finds their own reason to give up.â
Thatâs been true in my caseâmy love for French has lasted over 50 years.
[Every language has its challenges](https://blog.thelinguist.com/how-long-should-it-take-to-learn-a-language/). It takes time to adjust to a different system of expressing thoughts and emotionsâone shaped by another culture. Staying motivated is essential.
The Hungarian polyglot Kato Lomb once said that success in language learning is motivation plus time, divided by inhibition. I would replace âinhibitionâ with âresistance.â Inhibition is one kind of resistanceâbut frustration with how languages are taught is another, and perhaps an even bigger obstacle.
If youâre struggling, try shifting your focus from perfection to passion. Start small, stay curious, and let your interest grow over time.
## **French for Beginners â What You Need to Know**
There is too much emphasis on grammar in French instruction, and I believe this is unhelpful. We need to immerse ourselves in the language right away by listening to and reading stories. Initially, these texts should be short and full of repetition. I recommend [the Mini Stories at LingQ](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online/courses/288547/). The Mini Stories will guide you towards an intermediate grasp of French. Practice the basic patterns of the language with lots of repetition. Refresh your knowledge of important sentence structures and grammatical patterns. Then, as soon as possible, the immersion should consist of compelling [content](https://www.lingq.com/blog/famous-french-sayings/), audio with text.

Accessing this kind of material is made possible thanks to the Internet. Whether you enjoy listening to [French YouTubers](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-youtubers/), podcasts, or reading blogs, the amount of content you can find is endless. Francais Authentique and [innerFrench](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCI4xp8qHD1MDErkqxb1dPbA) are great resources. None of this existed during Kato Lombâs time, nor when I was learning French 50 years or more ago.
### Donât Get Discouraged by Grammar
French grammar can be complex. Every language has its complexities. However, donât base your success on your ability to memorize conjugations or rules. These patterns take time to internalize. Grammar can help us polish and refine our speech, but itâs not a foundation. Refer to grammar guides (LingQ has a free [French grammar guide) to satiate your curiosity,](https://www.lingq.com/en/grammar-resource/french/) but prioritize daily contact with the language and enjoying the process.
[](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners)
## A Guide to French for Beginners
### **Pronunciation**
[French pronunciation](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/) can be tricky at first. The tones are flatter than in English, and the nasal vowels can sound almost identical to new learners. Add to that the âliaisonââwhere the end of one word blends into the nextâand itâs no wonder French can feel like a blur in the beginning. But with enough exposure, your brain will adapt.
These features can be frustrating, but donât worry. The language wonât change for youâyouâll change for the language. Over time, and with regular listening, youâll start hearing where words begin and end. Eventually, youâll be able to reproduce the sounds yourself. Again, itâs a gradual process, so patience is key.
### French Speakers Often Struggle with English Too
If it helps, French learners struggle with English too. French only has about three distinct pitch patterns, while English has seven or more. So just as French speakers must adjust to the âsing-songâ rhythm of English, English speakers must learn to tone it down when speaking French.
One simple tip for sounding more French? Get used to the âeuhâ soundâheard in words like *je*, *le*, and *me*, and at the end of many words. Itâs also used like âumâ or âuhâ in English, as a verbal pause. Mastering that small sound can make your speech feel more natural and help you blend in better with native rhythms.
With time, listening, and patience, even French will start to feel familiar.
### **Positive statements, negative statements and questions**

You have to get used to what in English we call the âwâ words: what, where, when, why, who, how: âquoiâ , âoĂčâ , âquiâ , âquandâ , âpourquoiâ , âcommentâ. You should get used to those at the beginning of your studies, as they are essential for making statements and asking questions. Try Google Translate to see what the corresponding words and structures are in French to questions you have in English.
In fact, you should get in the habit of Googling whenever you have a question about French, including grammar issues. It is far more effective to search for an answer to something that you have noticed in the language that you are curious about, rather than having a teacher push an explanation at you.
When you see question words in your reading at LingQ, save them. You should do this not only to remember these words, but because the LingQ system will give you lots of examples of these words in use. The examples usually come from lessons you have already studied. The advantage of looking at examples from lessons you have already studied is that you probably know the words. Very often, if youâre reading in a grammar book you are provided with examples, where you donât know the words. Thatâs not so helpful.

### **Gender and Number**
There are languages, [like Japanese](http://www.slideshare.net/LingQSupport/10-tips-for-learning-japanese-55532074), that have no gender and no number. French has both. In French, pronouns and adjectives have to agree, even verbs have to agree. For a quick explanation you can Google. In the case of verb agreement in French, you may want to go to [Lawless French](https://www.lawlessfrench.com/) . It tells us that:
> âAccord du verbe. In French, the past participles in compound tenses and moods sometimes have to agree with another part of the sentence, either the subject or the direct object. Itâs a lot like adjectives: when an agreement is required, you need to add e for feminine subjects/objects and s for plural ones.â
There are abundant grammar resources on the web. Find the ones you find most useful and use them when you are curious about something. Getting used to new grammar patterns takes time. You donât learn it the first time, not even the fifth time. But eventually it becomes second nature, believe me.
### **Advice to Learn French Verbs**
Very soon youâll discover that whereas in English verb forms donât change much for person, in French every form of the verb changes, depending on the person, and tense and âmoodâ. We call these verb changes, the different conjugation forms of verbs. Itâs very difficult to remember these conjugations. You can spend all kinds of time pouring over conjugation tables. In my experience itâs a very unsatisfying thing to do because you forget them. You might remember them for tomorrowâs test and then you forget them, so you constantly have to refer to them and see them in context.
If youâre on the computer, just Google âFrench conjugationsâ or âconjugationâ of any verb and you will find what you are looking for. The same is true, by the way, with pronouns, adjectives. Anything you want to look at, you just Google and it will be there.
There are even conjugating dictionaries like [Le Conjugueur](https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/) and [Context Reverso](http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english.html). These are two of the dictionaries that you can use at LingQ. Donât rely on memorization. Keep reading and listening. Look things up when you are stumped and stay focused on things of interest.
[](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners)
Also, hereâs a [short list of common French verbs](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-verbs/) to help get you started.
### **Tips for Conditional and Subjunctive**
Some people are intimidated by these verb forms or moods in French, without realizing that we have the same patterns in English. The English conditional, of course, revolves around the word âifâ, as in the sentence âI would go ifâŠâ etc. The same is true in French with the word âsiâ. Type some âifâ sentences in English into Google Translate to see how French deals with this issue.
The subjunctive is used when there is uncertainty about whether something is going to happen, as in âyou have to goâ, âI want you to goâ, âalthough you wentâ etc. Begin by noticing the subjunctive. Donât worry about whether you can get it right when speaking or writing. Save the subjunctive form of verbs when you think you might have come across it at LingQ. Check it out in [Le Conjugueur](https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/) or in another conjugating dictionary like [Context Reverso](http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english.html). Both of these dictionaries are available at LingQ.
You will slowly get more and more used to the conditional and the subjunctive. Continue your enjoyable discovery of French, through listening and reading, and your confidence in these seemingly scary looking verb forms will gradually grow.

There are many things they do differently in French. The French are not hungry or cold, they have hunger and they have cold. They have age, and they say â I call myselfâ instead of âmy name isâ. At first these patterns seem strange because they are different from what we are used to. Donât be put off, and donât try to nail these things down. Take note, observe, discover, and move on.
## Final Thoughts:
I have touched lightly on some of what you will find in French. Donât put these things up front. Donât think that the mass of grammar rules need to be mastered before you can enjoy the language. That is what they did to me in school. It was when I broke away from that, and immersed myself in content of interest, reading, listening, watching movies, and conversing with people, that I started to fall in love with French. That stimulated my motivation, reduced my frustration, and induced me to spend the time necessary to [achieve fluency in this lovely language](https://www.lingq.com/blog/is-french-hard-to-learn/), âmon premier amourâ among languages.
## **FAQs**
**1\. How do I keep learning French when I feel stuck?**
Plateaus are normal. Add some variety to your learning. Switch up your input with new podcasts, different accents, or a new topic youâre curious about.
**2\. Should I focus on one accent or learn multiple?**
Iâm not sure that this matters. This depends on your circumstances. In general, as a language learner, why specialize when you can diversify and understand French wherever itâs spoken?
**3\. When should I speak French?**
My advice, especially in the beginning, is to listen far more than you speak. Speaking draws from language you acquire through reading and listening.
**4\. Can I learn French without living in a French-speaking country?**
Yesâimmerse digitally. Create a âFrench worldâ online: YouTube channels, Netflix shows, social media feeds, and audiobooks.
**5\. Whatâs the fastest way to remember new words?**
Meet them often in contexts you enjoy. The brain remembers stories and emotions better than isolated lists. A way to ensure that youâre constantly coming across words again and again is to immerse yourself in French on LingQ daily.
Here you can read a post about š[F](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/)[rench pronunciation guide](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/)š
Planning a trip to France? Check out this LingQ blog post to learn some fun [French pick up lines](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-pick-up-lines/)\!
## **Related articles you may find useful**
- [My method for learning new languages from scratch](https://blog.thelinguist.com/learning-languages-from-scratch/)
- [How would I define being a polyglot?](https://blog.thelinguist.com/the-definition-of-a-polyglot/)
- [What does fluency really mean?](https://blog.thelinguist.com/levels-of-language-proficiency/)
- [The best way to learn new vocabulary words](https://blog.thelinguist.com/the-best-way-to-learn-new-vocabulary/)
- [Best tips to speak a language better](https://blog.thelinguist.com/improve-speaking-skills/)
\*\*\*
French has one of the richest content ecosystems in the world. Once youâre past the early stages, the hardest part is choosing what to read or watch next.
LingQâs French library will get you started, and from there you can import anything you find: articles, YouTube transcripts, audiobook text, whatever interests you most.
[Start learning French on LingQ â](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-languages-like-steve-kaufmann?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=anchor%20text&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners:WhatYouNeedtoKnow)
[Beginner French](https://blog.thelinguist.com/tag/beginner-french/ "Beginner French posts")
[French](https://blog.thelinguist.com/tag/french/ "French posts")
[Learn French](https://blog.thelinguist.com/tag/learn-french/ "Learn French posts")
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## 18 comments on âFrench for Beginners: What You Need to Knowâ
Comments are closed.
- Noriaki Yoshie
March 23, 2016 at 7:05 pm
I remember you mentioned that Youtube comment response system is really messing up. So I put my question that asked on YouTube too! I really lookforward to your responce\!
Hello Steve! Could you tell us what is the best books for learning French if you never mind? I bought a book âteach yourselfâ series once before. I think should learn with audio when it comes to a new language that is not used to hear yet. I mean, the most effective porocess of learning a new language is listening, but more idealy saying, to follow each word at the same time when do listening as my personal perception! So I would ask you the good book which has audio if you have had something recommendable one ! And where could I get colloquial series which you often introduce? Thank you for reading^^ï»ż
Read more
- Steve
March 24, 2016 at 10:10 pm
Any starter book is fine, Teach Yourself, or Colloquial or a Japanese book. Then get on LingQ to really move to the next level. Good luck.
Steve
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- Naoki Ohta
June 20, 2016 at 3:30 am
Dear Mr steve.
Recently I sent a message to you on facebook. But that message is hard to notice because of that notification system,,,So I put my massage here. Sorry for out of place.
In short, thank you always and I created 3D portrait of you. Hope you like it\!
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- Lucas Pereira
June 20, 2016 at 9:19 am
Interesting. While technically French was my first foreign language, I hadnât studied it until last year, though I had been in touch with it since I was a kid (both my parents had studied French language in college).
When it comes to language learning, though, my first love was and is English. I always come back to it, and Iâm always happy to do so.
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- paul
July 8, 2016 at 1:57 am
Appreciated. Very informative . I trying learning French and i dropped on the way, after reading this article have changed my mind i will go back and finish.
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- Steve
July 8, 2016 at 9:33 pm
Go for it.
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- Brendan
October 13, 2016 at 2:17 am
Hi Steve
I have been learning french for the past few years and feel I am making good progressâŠexcept when it comes to understanding spoken french. I can make myself understood in french but am generally lost if they respond with anything more than a few words. What do think is the best way to improve comprehension in french â is it particularly difficult or just me?
Thanks
Brendan
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- Steve
October 18, 2016 at 10:12 pm
There is no easy answer. You just have to keep going. Do a lot of listening and reading. Books, audio books, things that interest you. Try LingQ. Good luck.
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- Name \* chris
January 18, 2018 at 5:41 am
Iâm impressed with Duolingo. It has helped massively with learning vocabulary and after just 5 months (Although I did have 2 hours a week at school) Iâm delighted how much of the written language that I can understand. Iâve now joined a âParlons Francaisâ group where novices learn from fluent speakers by conversing visage a visage. Câest tres aider.
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- Brayden Brennan
February 26, 2018 at 4:01 am
If you read this blog before you start learning French, it will help you a lot. It gave me a clear idea of what to look for while learning French. This Blog made the process of learning French much easier. Itâs an informative blog to read and learn about French language, especially for beginners.
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- Leçons dâĂ©tiquette
March 14, 2018 at 7:37 am
Excellent \!
Bon site, bravo \!
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- Name \*Jayden Garner
May 1, 2018 at 7:35 am
this was a great article it inspired me to learn french. i also grew up in 1950 but i live in ontario. Thanks Steve.
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- Sariah Meagle
August 27, 2018 at 4:57 pm
My sister wants to go to Paris and speak French fluently. It was explained here that she should develop a passion for French when starting to learn it. In addition, it will be ideal to go to professionals and enroll in French language classes.
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- Michel Pelletier
December 19, 2018 at 4:09 pm
âYou have to get used to what in English we call the âwâ words: what, where, when, why, who, how: âquoiâ , âoĂčâ , âquiâ , âquandâ , âpourquoiâ , âcommentâ.â
sorry iâm definitely no expert, but isnât it âquoi, oĂč, quand, pourquoi, qui, commentâ?
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- Jessica
March 16, 2019 at 4:36 am
Thanks for sharing this Great article
I appreciate the valuable time you have used to share this.
Read more
- UrbanPro
November 28, 2019 at 10:50 pm
Thanks for the very informative explanation\!
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Open all comments
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| Readable Markdown | ### TL;DR Summary
> When I started learning French, I didnât understand much, but I kept listening and reading anyway. At first, it all sounded like one long stream of sound. Slowly, words began to separate, and things started to make sense. I never forced grammar â it came naturally after enough exposure. The main thing is to enjoy the process and stay with it.
\*\*\*
Thereâs an expression in French: âOn revient toujours Ă son premier amour.â You always come back to your first love. French was one of the first languages that I learned. While I love all of the languages that Iâve studied, but Iâll always have a special affection for French.
## My Introduction to French
I grew up in Montreal in the 1950s and studied French every day in school from grade two through high school. After ten years, I still couldnât hold a conversation or understand spoken French.
This was typical. Despite being a good student and passing all the grammar tests with high marks, I couldnât speak the language. I struggled to form sentences and had no real comprehension. I never read French newspapers or watched French moviesâI simply couldnât understand them.
Unfortunately, this is still common in Canada today. The ability of English Canadians to speak French remains low and has even declined in recent years. Schools focus heavily on verb conjugations, agreement rules, and reflexive formsâbut students still canât speak. Why? Perhaps itâs precisely because of *how* itâs taught.
By grade three, I could recite all 16 verbs that use âĂȘtreâ as their auxiliary verb. But by grade 11, I still couldnât converse in French. Yet, I eventually became fluent, attended a top French university, and developed a lifelong love of the language.
So what changed? And what can beginners learn from my experience?

## **The Best Way to Learn French: Get Interested\!**
The simplest advice for learning French? Develop a passion for it. I once wrote a blog post called *[Why Learn French? Six Reasons](https://blog.thelinguist.com/why-learn-french/).* But passion canât be forcedâitâs usually personal. Still, as the French saying goes, *âLâappĂ©tit vient en mangeantâ* (the appetite comes with eating). Sometimes you just need to get started.
In that earlier article, I wrote:
âTo paraphrase Tolstoy, all happy language learners resemble each other. They develop a passion for the language they are learning. Each unhappy language learner finds their own reason to give up.â
Thatâs been true in my caseâmy love for French has lasted over 50 years.
[Every language has its challenges](https://blog.thelinguist.com/how-long-should-it-take-to-learn-a-language/). It takes time to adjust to a different system of expressing thoughts and emotionsâone shaped by another culture. Staying motivated is essential.
The Hungarian polyglot Kato Lomb once said that success in language learning is motivation plus time, divided by inhibition. I would replace âinhibitionâ with âresistance.â Inhibition is one kind of resistanceâbut frustration with how languages are taught is another, and perhaps an even bigger obstacle.
If youâre struggling, try shifting your focus from perfection to passion. Start small, stay curious, and let your interest grow over time.
## **French for Beginners â What You Need to Know**
There is too much emphasis on grammar in French instruction, and I believe this is unhelpful. We need to immerse ourselves in the language right away by listening to and reading stories. Initially, these texts should be short and full of repetition. I recommend [the Mini Stories at LingQ](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online/courses/288547/). The Mini Stories will guide you towards an intermediate grasp of French. Practice the basic patterns of the language with lots of repetition. Refresh your knowledge of important sentence structures and grammatical patterns. Then, as soon as possible, the immersion should consist of compelling [content](https://www.lingq.com/blog/famous-french-sayings/), audio with text.

Accessing this kind of material is made possible thanks to the Internet. Whether you enjoy listening to [French YouTubers](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-youtubers/), podcasts, or reading blogs, the amount of content you can find is endless. Francais Authentique and [innerFrench](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCI4xp8qHD1MDErkqxb1dPbA) are great resources. None of this existed during Kato Lombâs time, nor when I was learning French 50 years or more ago.
### Donât Get Discouraged by Grammar
French grammar can be complex. Every language has its complexities. However, donât base your success on your ability to memorize conjugations or rules. These patterns take time to internalize. Grammar can help us polish and refine our speech, but itâs not a foundation. Refer to grammar guides (LingQ has a free [French grammar guide) to satiate your curiosity,](https://www.lingq.com/en/grammar-resource/french/) but prioritize daily contact with the language and enjoying the process.
[](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners)
### **Pronunciation**
[French pronunciation](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/) can be tricky at first. The tones are flatter than in English, and the nasal vowels can sound almost identical to new learners. Add to that the âliaisonââwhere the end of one word blends into the nextâand itâs no wonder French can feel like a blur in the beginning. But with enough exposure, your brain will adapt.
These features can be frustrating, but donât worry. The language wonât change for youâyouâll change for the language. Over time, and with regular listening, youâll start hearing where words begin and end. Eventually, youâll be able to reproduce the sounds yourself. Again, itâs a gradual process, so patience is key.
### French Speakers Often Struggle with English Too
If it helps, French learners struggle with English too. French only has about three distinct pitch patterns, while English has seven or more. So just as French speakers must adjust to the âsing-songâ rhythm of English, English speakers must learn to tone it down when speaking French.
One simple tip for sounding more French? Get used to the âeuhâ soundâheard in words like *je*, *le*, and *me*, and at the end of many words. Itâs also used like âumâ or âuhâ in English, as a verbal pause. Mastering that small sound can make your speech feel more natural and help you blend in better with native rhythms.
With time, listening, and patience, even French will start to feel familiar.
### **Positive statements, negative statements and questions**

You have to get used to what in English we call the âwâ words: what, where, when, why, who, how: âquoiâ , âoĂčâ , âquiâ , âquandâ , âpourquoiâ , âcommentâ. You should get used to those at the beginning of your studies, as they are essential for making statements and asking questions. Try Google Translate to see what the corresponding words and structures are in French to questions you have in English.
In fact, you should get in the habit of Googling whenever you have a question about French, including grammar issues. It is far more effective to search for an answer to something that you have noticed in the language that you are curious about, rather than having a teacher push an explanation at you.
When you see question words in your reading at LingQ, save them. You should do this not only to remember these words, but because the LingQ system will give you lots of examples of these words in use. The examples usually come from lessons you have already studied. The advantage of looking at examples from lessons you have already studied is that you probably know the words. Very often, if youâre reading in a grammar book you are provided with examples, where you donât know the words. Thatâs not so helpful.

### **Gender and Number**
There are languages, [like Japanese](http://www.slideshare.net/LingQSupport/10-tips-for-learning-japanese-55532074), that have no gender and no number. French has both. In French, pronouns and adjectives have to agree, even verbs have to agree. For a quick explanation you can Google. In the case of verb agreement in French, you may want to go to [Lawless French](https://www.lawlessfrench.com/) . It tells us that:
> âAccord du verbe. In French, the past participles in compound tenses and moods sometimes have to agree with another part of the sentence, either the subject or the direct object. Itâs a lot like adjectives: when an agreement is required, you need to add e for feminine subjects/objects and s for plural ones.â
There are abundant grammar resources on the web. Find the ones you find most useful and use them when you are curious about something. Getting used to new grammar patterns takes time. You donât learn it the first time, not even the fifth time. But eventually it becomes second nature, believe me.
### **Advice to Learn French Verbs**
Very soon youâll discover that whereas in English verb forms donât change much for person, in French every form of the verb changes, depending on the person, and tense and âmoodâ. We call these verb changes, the different conjugation forms of verbs. Itâs very difficult to remember these conjugations. You can spend all kinds of time pouring over conjugation tables. In my experience itâs a very unsatisfying thing to do because you forget them. You might remember them for tomorrowâs test and then you forget them, so you constantly have to refer to them and see them in context.
If youâre on the computer, just Google âFrench conjugationsâ or âconjugationâ of any verb and you will find what you are looking for. The same is true, by the way, with pronouns, adjectives. Anything you want to look at, you just Google and it will be there.
There are even conjugating dictionaries like [Le Conjugueur](https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/) and [Context Reverso](http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english.html). These are two of the dictionaries that you can use at LingQ. Donât rely on memorization. Keep reading and listening. Look things up when you are stumped and stay focused on things of interest.
[](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-french-online?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners)
Also, hereâs a [short list of common French verbs](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-verbs/) to help get you started.
### **Tips for Conditional and Subjunctive**
Some people are intimidated by these verb forms or moods in French, without realizing that we have the same patterns in English. The English conditional, of course, revolves around the word âifâ, as in the sentence âI would go ifâŠâ etc. The same is true in French with the word âsiâ. Type some âifâ sentences in English into Google Translate to see how French deals with this issue.
The subjunctive is used when there is uncertainty about whether something is going to happen, as in âyou have to goâ, âI want you to goâ, âalthough you wentâ etc. Begin by noticing the subjunctive. Donât worry about whether you can get it right when speaking or writing. Save the subjunctive form of verbs when you think you might have come across it at LingQ. Check it out in [Le Conjugueur](https://leconjugueur.lefigaro.fr/) or in another conjugating dictionary like [Context Reverso](http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english.html). Both of these dictionaries are available at LingQ.
You will slowly get more and more used to the conditional and the subjunctive. Continue your enjoyable discovery of French, through listening and reading, and your confidence in these seemingly scary looking verb forms will gradually grow.

There are many things they do differently in French. The French are not hungry or cold, they have hunger and they have cold. They have age, and they say â I call myselfâ instead of âmy name isâ. At first these patterns seem strange because they are different from what we are used to. Donât be put off, and donât try to nail these things down. Take note, observe, discover, and move on.
## Final Thoughts:
I have touched lightly on some of what you will find in French. Donât put these things up front. Donât think that the mass of grammar rules need to be mastered before you can enjoy the language. That is what they did to me in school. It was when I broke away from that, and immersed myself in content of interest, reading, listening, watching movies, and conversing with people, that I started to fall in love with French. That stimulated my motivation, reduced my frustration, and induced me to spend the time necessary to [achieve fluency in this lovely language](https://www.lingq.com/blog/is-french-hard-to-learn/), âmon premier amourâ among languages.
## **FAQs**
**1\. How do I keep learning French when I feel stuck?**
Plateaus are normal. Add some variety to your learning. Switch up your input with new podcasts, different accents, or a new topic youâre curious about.
**2\. Should I focus on one accent or learn multiple?**
Iâm not sure that this matters. This depends on your circumstances. In general, as a language learner, why specialize when you can diversify and understand French wherever itâs spoken?
**3\. When should I speak French?**
My advice, especially in the beginning, is to listen far more than you speak. Speaking draws from language you acquire through reading and listening.
**4\. Can I learn French without living in a French-speaking country?**
Yesâimmerse digitally. Create a âFrench worldâ online: YouTube channels, Netflix shows, social media feeds, and audiobooks.
**5\. Whatâs the fastest way to remember new words?**
Meet them often in contexts you enjoy. The brain remembers stories and emotions better than isolated lists. A way to ensure that youâre constantly coming across words again and again is to immerse yourself in French on LingQ daily.
Here you can read a post about š[F](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/)[rench pronunciation guide](https://blog.thelinguist.com/french-pronunciation-guide/)š
Planning a trip to France? Check out this LingQ blog post to learn some fun [French pick up lines](https://www.lingq.com/blog/french-pick-up-lines/)\!
## **Related articles you may find useful**
- [My method for learning new languages from scratch](https://blog.thelinguist.com/learning-languages-from-scratch/)
- [How would I define being a polyglot?](https://blog.thelinguist.com/the-definition-of-a-polyglot/)
- [What does fluency really mean?](https://blog.thelinguist.com/levels-of-language-proficiency/)
- [The best way to learn new vocabulary words](https://blog.thelinguist.com/the-best-way-to-learn-new-vocabulary/)
- [Best tips to speak a language better](https://blog.thelinguist.com/improve-speaking-skills/)
\*\*\*
French has one of the richest content ecosystems in the world. Once youâre past the early stages, the hardest part is choosing what to read or watch next.
LingQâs French library will get you started, and from there you can import anything you find: articles, YouTube transcripts, audiobook text, whatever interests you most.
[Start learning French on LingQ â](https://www.lingq.com/en/learn-languages-like-steve-kaufmann?utm_source=Linguist%20Blog&utm_medium=anchor%20text&utm_campaign=blogpost&utm_content=FrenchforBeginners:WhatYouNeedtoKnow) |
| Shard | 162 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 145689302163738562 |
| Unparsed URL | com,thelinguist!blog,/french-for-beginners/ s443 |