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| Meta Title | Buying an HDB Resale Flat in 2024: How Much Do You Need To Be Earning and How Much Cash Is Required? | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Boilerpipe Text | So…
You looked at the latest
Feburary 2024 Housing and Development Board (HDB) Build-to-Order (BTO) launch
and scoffed at the long wait times of
~3.08 to 4.25 years
.
Or maybe you’ve applied
countless times for a BTO flat
or tried your luck with the
sale of balance (SBF) exercises
or
open booking of flats
scheme but still ended up with nothing.
That’s tough.
But there’s an alternative.
You could always get an
HDB resale flat
.
Source: Shermin Ng | Unsplash
Granted, the HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) has been going up for
16 consecutive quarters since the second quarter of 2020
, when Singapore exited the circuit breaker, increasing nearly
40%
from
131.5
in
Q2 2020
to
183.7
in
Q1 2024
. Â
FYI: HDB Resale Price Index tracks the overall price movement of the public residential market
Despite that, resale flats remain relatively affordable, with housing grants boosted in February last year.
Before we get ahead of ourselves, let’s do a little math to find out what type of HDB flat you can really afford.
TL;DR: Buying a Resale Hdb Flat in 2024 — How Much Should Be Earning, Downpayment for Resale Flat and More
HDB Loan
Type of HDB Flat
Median Resale Price (March 2024)
Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment)
Downpayment
20% in CPF/Cash | CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants
Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment)
Estimated Monthly Repayment
HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.)
Min. Gross Monthly Household Income
(30% MSR)
3-Room
$404,000
$100,000
$80,800 | $0
$304,000
$1,379
~$4,597
4-Room
$570,000
$114,000 | $14,000
$456,000
$2,069
~$6,897
5-Room
$669,444
$70,000
$138,888 | $63,888
$535,555
$2,430
$8,100
Executive
$830,000
$166,000 | $96,000
$664,000
$3,012
$10,040
Bank Loan
Type of HDB Flat
Median Resale Price (March 2024)
Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment)
Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%)
Downpayment CPF Portion (20%)
CPF | CPF Outlay After Grants
Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment)
Estimated Monthly Instalment
3.0% p.a.
Min. Gross Monthly Household Income
30% MSR
3-Room
$404,000
$100,000
$20,200
$80,800 | $0
$283,800
$1,346
~$4.487
4-Room
$570,000
$28,500
$114,000 | $14,000
$427,500
$2,027
~$6,757
5-Room
$669,444
$70,000
~$33,472
$138,888 | $63,888
$497,084
$2,357
$7,857
Executive
$830,000
$41,500
$166,000 | $96,000
$622,500
$2,952
$9,840
Click to Teleport
HDB Resale Flat Grants
Transacted HDB Prices March 2024
HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loan) Monthly Income Guide
HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loan) Monthly Income Guide
HDB Resale Flat Grants and Using CPF for Payments
Before we discuss how much you need to earn, let’s consider how much in
Central Provident Fund (CPF)
housing grants you can get if you buy a resale flat from the open market.
FYI: According to HDB, homebuyers can use these housing grants to offset the purchase price of their flats and reduce the down payment or the amount of mortgage loan required. The housing grants will be fully credited into their CPF Ordinary Account(s) [OA], and no
 cash
will be disbursed.
Source: HDB
The maximum CPF housing grant you can get is
$190,000
for a first-time couple. But, the amount you can get is dependent using grants someone can get depends on factors like:
their marital status
their monthly household income
whether they are applying for a flat for the first time or the second time
living near their parents or children.
And more.
For example, eligible first-timer families may apply for the following:
Family Grant:
Maximum $80,000 (up from $50,000) in grants (in increments of $5,000) and a monthly household income ceiling of $14,000 ($21,000 if applying with extended family)
Enhanced CPF Housing Grant:
Maximum $80,000 + monthly household income ceiling of $9,000
Proximity Grant:
Maximum $30,000 for those buying a resale to live with their parents/child or within 4km of parents/child.
Also, Here’s a
neat little infographic from 99.co
breaking it down further:
Source: 99.co
For a full breakdown of the amount of CPF housing grants, you can check out our comprehensive
HDB CPF Housing Grants
guide:
Back to top
Price of HDB in Singapore: Transacted HDB Resale Prices March 2024
To illustrate this, we will be using the latest March 2024 median resale prices by town and flat type for resale cases registered from
99-SRX
:
Upfront Costs of Resale Flats: Overall Median Prices
We will distil it down to the overall median resale prices as a rough guide.
We recommend using the calculators provided to estimate
affordability for HDB flats
.
HDB Resale Portal: What Happens if You Don’t Have Enough
If you are in the market for an HDB resale flat, you can use the
HDB resale price index portal
to find a fair price for a flat in the estate where you want to live.
Source: HDB
Back to top
HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Down Payment for HDB and HDB Financing Explained
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
You will apply for an
HDB loan
and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of
80%
of the purchase price. This means that you will only need to pay a
20% down payment,
which can be offset by the grants
You will take on the maximum HDB loan tenure of
25 years
with the prevailing interest rate of
2.6% per annum (p.a.),
which is 0.1% above the
CPF Ordinary Account (OA)
interest rate
The loan tenure is a maximum of
25 years
, with a current interest rate of
2.6%
This is your only mortgage
When you take up an HDB home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% mortgage servicing ratio (MSR). Your monthly
home loan
instalment cannot exceed
30%
of your household’s gross monthly income (income before deduction of employee CPF contributions)
We used PropertyGuru’s
Mortgage Repayment Calculator
to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
For HDB CPF housing grants, although the amount of grants you can receive varies from couple to couple, we are using an example based on our assumptions for an average couple in Singapore for this calculation. Our average couple is a
married couple who are both:
30 years old
Singaporean Citizens
First-time buyers
Earn Singapore’s gross
median income
of $4,550 a month (excluding CPF): Average household income = $9,100
Buying an HDB resale flat within 4km of their parents.
CPF Housing Grants for a 4-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than $9,000
Average Monthly Household Income
):
$0
Family Grant:
$80,000Â
Proximity Grant:
$20,000.
This means in total, the couple will receive
$100,000
in grants.
CPF Housing Grants for a 5-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than $9,000 Average Monthly Household Income):
$0
Family Grant:
$50,000Â
Proximity Grant:
$20,000.
This means in total, the couple will receive
$70,000
in grants.
So with the HDB loan, here is how much your entire household should minimally be earning for the past 12 months:
Type of HDB Flat
Median Resale Price (March 2024)
Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment)
Downpayment
20% in CPF/Cash | CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants
Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment)
Estimated Monthly Repayment
HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.)
Min. Gross Monthly Household Income
(30% MSR)
3-Room
$404,000
$100,000
$80,800 | $0
$304,000
$1,379
~$4,597
4-Room
$570,000
$114,000 | $14,000
$456,000
$2,069
~$6,897
5-Room
$669,444
$70,000
$138,888 | $63,888
$535,555
$2,430
$8,100
Executive
$830,000
$166,000 | $96,000
$664,000
$3,012
$10,040
FYI: For home loans and grants, HDB assesses your household’s income over 12 months, with the assessment period ending two months before the month of the HFE letter application. For example, if your
HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE)
letter application is submitted in April 2024, the assessment period will be from March 2023 to February 2024.
Back to top
HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Is HDB Downpayment 10% or 15%?
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
You’re taking a bank loan for your HDB flat and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of
75%
of the purchase price. This means that you will have to pay a
25%
downpayment, of which
5%
has to be paid with cash while the remaining
20%
can be paid with CPF which can be offset bu the grants (
It is important to note that the days of HDB flat down payments being 10% or 15% are behind us)
You will be taking on a loan tenure of
25 years
with the prevailing interest rate of
3.0% p.a.
based on the cheapest 2-year DBS fixed loan package (via PropertyGuru as of 28 April 2024):
This is your only mortgage
When you take up an HDB bank home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% MSR). Your monthly home loan instalment cannot exceed
30%
of your household’s gross monthly income
We used PropertyGuru’s
Mortgage Repayment Calculator
to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
We will use the same assumptions for the HDB loan
.
Type of HDB Flat
Median Resale Price (March 2024)
Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment)
Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%)
Downpayment CPF Portion (20%)
CPF | CPF Outlay After Grants
Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment)
Estimated Monthly Instalment
3.0% p.a.
Min. Gross Monthly Household Income
30% MSR
3-Room
$404,000
$100,000
$20,200
$80,800 | $0
$283,800
$1,346
~$4.487
4-Room
$570,000
$28,500
$114,000 | $14,000
$427,500
$2,027
~$6,757
5-Room
$669,444
$70,000
~$33,472
$138,888 | $63,888
$497,084
$2,357
$7,857
Executive
$830,000
$41,500
$166,000 | $96,000
$622,500
$2,952
$9,840
Back to top
Read More
Ultimate Guide to Executive Condos (ECs): Eligibility, Grants, and Upcoming EC Launch 2023 & Beyond
What Type of HDB Flats Can Single Singaporeans Buy?
HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) Letter and HFE Application: A Singaporean’s Guide
About Joel Koh
History student turned
writer
at Seedly. Before you ask, not a teacher.
I hope to help people make better financial decisions and not let money control them.
You can contribute your thoughts like Joel Koh
here.
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[HDB Resale](https://blog.seedly.sg/category/hdb-resale/)[Property](https://blog.seedly.sg/category/property/)
# Buying an HDB Resale Flat in 2024: How Much Do You Need To Be Earning and How Much Cash Is Required?
[Joel Koh](https://blog.seedly.sg/author/joel-koh/)
â—Ź
28 Apr 2024
So…
You looked at the latest [Feburary 2024 Housing and Development Board (HDB) Build-to-Order (BTO) launch](http://blog.seedly.sg/bto-feb-2024/) and scoffed at the long wait times of [~3.08 to 4.25 years](https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/parliament-matters/q-as/view/written-answer-by-ministry-of-national-development-on-projected-average-waiting-time-for-hdb-bto-projects-and-measures-to-reduce-waiting-time-in-view-of-the-prolonged-covid-19-situation#:~:text=For%20the%20upcoming%20BTO%20launch,potential%20disruption%20to%20BTO%20projects.).
Or maybe you’ve applied [countless times for a BTO flat](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-bto-flat-probability) or tried your luck with the [sale of balance (SBF) exercises](https://blog.seedly.sg/singapore-step-by-step-guide-hdb-sale-of-balance-flat) or [open booking of flats](https://blog.seedly.sg/singapore-step-by-step-guide-open-booking-of-flats) scheme but still ended up with nothing.
That’s tough.
But there’s an alternative.
You could always get an [HDB resale flat](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-guide).

*Source: Shermin Ng \| Unsplash*
Granted, the HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) has been going up for [16 consecutive quarters since the second quarter of 2020](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/housing/property-market-to-continue-stabilising-despite-hdb-private-home-prices-rising-in-q1-desmond-lee#:~:text=quarter%20of%202024.-,Prices%20of%20HDB%20resale%20flats%20edged%20up%201.8%20per%20cent,released%20by%20the%20statutory%20board.), when Singapore exited the circuit breaker, increasing nearly **40%** from **131\.5** in **Q2 2020** to **183\.7** in **Q1 2024**.
*FYI: HDB Resale Price Index tracks the overall price movement of the public residential market*
Despite that, resale flats remain relatively affordable, with housing grants boosted in February last year.
Before we get ahead of ourselves, let’s do a little math to find out what type of HDB flat you can really afford.
***
## TL;DR: Buying a Resale Hdb Flat in 2024 — How Much Should Be Earning, Downpayment for Resale Flat and More
### HDB Loan
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment) | Downpayment 20% in CPF/Cash \| CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Repayment HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.) | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income (30% MSR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$304,000 | \$1,379 | ~\$4,597 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$456,000 | \$2,069 | ~\$6,897 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$535,555 | \$2,430 | \$8,100 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$664,000 | \$3,012 | \$10,040 | |
### Bank Loan
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment) | Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%) | Downpayment CPF Portion (20%) CPF \| CPF Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Instalment *3\.0% p.a.* | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income *30% MSR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$20,200 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$283,800 | \$1,346 | ~\$4.487 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$28,500 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$427,500 | \$2,027 | ~\$6,757 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | ~\$33,472 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$497,084 | \$2,357 | \$7,857 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$41,500 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$622,500 | \$2,952 | \$9,840 | |
### Click to Teleport
- [HDB Resale Flat Grants](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#grants)
- [Transacted HDB Prices March 2024](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#prices)
- [HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loan) Monthly Income Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#hdbloan)
- [HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loan) Monthly Income Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#bankloan)
***
## HDB Resale Flat Grants and Using CPF for Payments
Before we discuss how much you need to earn, let’s consider how much in [Central Provident Fund (CPF)](https://blog.seedly.sg/about-central-provident-fund-cpf) housing grants you can get if you buy a resale flat from the open market.
*FYI: According to HDB, homebuyers can use these housing grants to offset the purchase price of their flats and reduce the down payment or the amount of mortgage loan required. The housing grants will be fully credited into their CPF Ordinary Account(s) \[OA\], and no **cash** will be disbursed.*

*Source: HDB*
The maximum CPF housing grant you can get is **\$190,000** for a first-time couple. But, the amount you can get is dependent using grants someone can get depends on factors like:
- their marital status
- their monthly household income
- whether they are applying for a flat for the first time or the second time
- living near their parents or children.
- And more.
For example, eligible first-timer families may apply for the following:
- **Family Grant:** Maximum \$80,000 (up from \$50,000) in grants (in increments of \$5,000) and a monthly household income ceiling of \$14,000 (\$21,000 if applying with extended family)
- **Enhanced CPF Housing Grant:** Maximum \$80,000 + monthly household income ceiling of \$9,000
- **Proximity Grant:** Maximum \$30,000 for those buying a resale to live with their parents/child or within 4km of parents/child.
Also, Here’s a [neat little infographic from 99.co](https://www.99.co/singapore/insider/hdb-grants-for-couples/) breaking it down further:

*Source: 99.co*
For a full breakdown of the amount of CPF housing grants, you can check out our comprehensive [HDB CPF Housing Grants](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-cpf-grants-bto-vs-resale-flats) guide:
[](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-grants-guide/)
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## Price of HDB in Singapore: Transacted HDB Resale Prices March 2024
To illustrate this, we will be using the latest March 2024 median resale prices by town and flat type for resale cases registered from [99-SRX](https://www.srx.com.sg/price-index):

Upfront Costs of Resale Flats: Overall Median Prices
We will distil it down to the overall median resale prices as a rough guide.
We recommend using the calculators provided to estimate [affordability for HDB flats](https://blog.seedly.sg/is-public-housing-still-affordable-for-the-average-singaporean-couple/).
### HDB Resale Portal: What Happens if You Don’t Have Enough
If you are in the market for an HDB resale flat, you can use the [HDB resale price index portal](https://services2.hdb.gov.sg/webapp/BB33RTIS/BB33PReslTrans.jsp) to find a fair price for a flat in the estate where you want to live.

*Source: HDB*
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Down Payment for HDB and HDB Financing Explained
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
- You will apply for an [HDB loan](https://blog.seedly.sg/the-complete-guide-bank-hdb-loan) and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of **80%** of the purchase price. This means that you will only need to pay a **20% down payment,** which can be offset by the grants
- You will take on the maximum HDB loan tenure of **25 years** with the prevailing interest rate of **2\.6% per annum (p.a.),** which is 0.1% above the [CPF Ordinary Account (OA)](https://blog.seedly.sg/cpf-investment-scheme-cpfis-oa-sa) interest rate
- The loan tenure is a maximum of **25 years**, with a current interest rate of **2\.6%**
- This is your only mortgage
- When you take up an HDB home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% mortgage servicing ratio (MSR). Your monthly [home loan](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-loan-vs-bank-loan/) instalment cannot exceed **30%** of your household’s gross monthly income (income before deduction of employee CPF contributions)
- We used PropertyGuru’s [Mortgage Repayment Calculator](https://www.propertyguru.com.sg/mortgage/calculators/mortgage-repayment) to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
- For HDB CPF housing grants, although the amount of grants you can receive varies from couple to couple, we are using an example based on our assumptions for an average couple in Singapore for this calculation. Our average couple is a married couple who are both:
- 30 years old
- Singaporean Citizens
- First-time buyers
- Earn Singapore’s gross [median income](https://blog.seedly.sg/median-income-singapore/) of \$4,550 a month (excluding CPF): Average household income = \$9,100
- Buying an HDB resale flat within 4km of their parents.
### CPF Housing Grants for a 4-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than \$9,000 [Average Monthly Household Income](https://blog.seedly.sg/median-singaporean-household-income-stand/)): **\$0**
- Family Grant: **\$80,000**
- Proximity Grant: **\$20,000.**
This means in total, the couple will receive **\$100,000** in grants.
### CPF Housing Grants for a 5-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than \$9,000 Average Monthly Household Income): **\$0**
- Family Grant: **\$50,000**
- Proximity Grant: **\$20,000.**
This means in total, the couple will receive **\$70,000** in grants.
So with the HDB loan, here is how much your entire household should minimally be earning for the past 12 months:
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment) | Downpayment 20% in CPF/Cash \| CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Repayment HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.) | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income (30% MSR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$304,000 | \$1,379 | ~\$4,597 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$456,000 | \$2,069 | ~\$6,897 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$535,555 | \$2,430 | \$8,100 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$664,000 | \$3,012 | \$10,040 | |
*FYI: For home loans and grants, HDB assesses your household’s income over 12 months, with the assessment period ending two months before the month of the HFE letter application. For example, if your [HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE)](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-flat-eligibility-letter-hfe/) letter application is submitted in April 2024, the assessment period will be from March 2023 to February 2024.*
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Is HDB Downpayment 10% or 15%?
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
- You’re taking a bank loan for your HDB flat and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of **75%** of the purchase price. This means that you will have to pay a **25%** downpayment, of which **5%** has to be paid with cash while the remaining **20%** can be paid with CPF which can be offset bu the grants (*It is important to note that the days of HDB flat down payments being 10% or 15% are behind us)*
- You will be taking on a loan tenure of **25 years** with the prevailing interest rate of **3\.0% p.a.** based on the cheapest 2-year DBS fixed loan package (via PropertyGuru as of 28 April 2024):
- 
- This is your only mortgage
- When you take up an HDB bank home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% MSR). Your monthly home loan instalment cannot exceed **30%** of your household’s gross monthly income
- We used PropertyGuru’s [Mortgage Repayment Calculator](https://www.propertyguru.com.sg/mortgage/calculators/mortgage-repayment) to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
- We will use the same assumptions for the HDB loan.
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment) | Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%) | Downpayment CPF Portion (20%) CPF \| CPF Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Instalment *3\.0% p.a.* | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income *30% MSR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$20,200 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$283,800 | \$1,346 | ~\$4.487 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$28,500 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$427,500 | \$2,027 | ~\$6,757 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | ~\$33,472 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$497,084 | \$2,357 | \$7,857 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$41,500 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$622,500 | \$2,952 | \$9,840 | |
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
### Read More
- [Ultimate Guide to Executive Condos (ECs): Eligibility, Grants, and Upcoming EC Launch 2023 & Beyond](https://blog.seedly.sg/upcoming-executive-condo-ec-launch/)
- [What Type of HDB Flats Can Single Singaporeans Buy?](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-35-and-single-scheme/)
- [HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) Letter and HFE Application: A Singaporean’s Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-flat-eligibility-letter-hfe/)
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[Johnwei Chong 01 May 2024](https://seedly.sg/profile/johnwei-chong)
Those who cant get HDB loan, next best options is to use bank loan.
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[Supiah sue 21 Oct 2023](https://seedly.sg/profile/supiah-sue-e7774f1c-a0b9-4b38-a776-ecbf3d09cd12)
How to apply buy house...
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What are your thoughts?
[Johnwei Chong 01 May 2024](https://seedly.sg/profile/johnwei-chong)
Those who cant get HDB loan, next best options is to use bank loan.
<https://forms.gle/TcqTCDVCU4Zm62u18>
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[BRYANT 29 Apr 2024](https://seedly.sg/profile/bryant-9fcb8d71-a600-42b9-8502-9b0275a953bb)
Nice
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[Supiah sue 21 Oct 2023](https://seedly.sg/profile/supiah-sue-e7774f1c-a0b9-4b38-a776-ecbf3d09cd12)
How to apply buy house...
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| Readable Markdown | 
So…
You looked at the latest [Feburary 2024 Housing and Development Board (HDB) Build-to-Order (BTO) launch](http://blog.seedly.sg/bto-feb-2024/) and scoffed at the long wait times of [~3.08 to 4.25 years](https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/parliament-matters/q-as/view/written-answer-by-ministry-of-national-development-on-projected-average-waiting-time-for-hdb-bto-projects-and-measures-to-reduce-waiting-time-in-view-of-the-prolonged-covid-19-situation#:~:text=For%20the%20upcoming%20BTO%20launch,potential%20disruption%20to%20BTO%20projects.).
Or maybe you’ve applied [countless times for a BTO flat](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-bto-flat-probability) or tried your luck with the [sale of balance (SBF) exercises](https://blog.seedly.sg/singapore-step-by-step-guide-hdb-sale-of-balance-flat) or [open booking of flats](https://blog.seedly.sg/singapore-step-by-step-guide-open-booking-of-flats) scheme but still ended up with nothing.
That’s tough.
But there’s an alternative.
You could always get an [HDB resale flat](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-guide).

*Source: Shermin Ng \| Unsplash*
Granted, the HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) has been going up for [16 consecutive quarters since the second quarter of 2020](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/housing/property-market-to-continue-stabilising-despite-hdb-private-home-prices-rising-in-q1-desmond-lee#:~:text=quarter%20of%202024.-,Prices%20of%20HDB%20resale%20flats%20edged%20up%201.8%20per%20cent,released%20by%20the%20statutory%20board.), when Singapore exited the circuit breaker, increasing nearly **40%** from **131\.5** in **Q2 2020** to **183\.7** in **Q1 2024**.
*FYI: HDB Resale Price Index tracks the overall price movement of the public residential market*
Despite that, resale flats remain relatively affordable, with housing grants boosted in February last year.
Before we get ahead of ourselves, let’s do a little math to find out what type of HDB flat you can really afford.
***
## TL;DR: Buying a Resale Hdb Flat in 2024 — How Much Should Be Earning, Downpayment for Resale Flat and More
### HDB Loan
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment) | Downpayment 20% in CPF/Cash \| CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Repayment HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.) | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income (30% MSR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$304,000 | \$1,379 | ~\$4,597 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$456,000 | \$2,069 | ~\$6,897 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$535,555 | \$2,430 | \$8,100 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$664,000 | \$3,012 | \$10,040 | |
### Bank Loan
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment) | Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%) | Downpayment CPF Portion (20%) CPF \| CPF Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Instalment *3\.0% p.a.* | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income *30% MSR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$20,200 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$283,800 | \$1,346 | ~\$4.487 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$28,500 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$427,500 | \$2,027 | ~\$6,757 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | ~\$33,472 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$497,084 | \$2,357 | \$7,857 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$41,500 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$622,500 | \$2,952 | \$9,840 | |
### Click to Teleport
- [HDB Resale Flat Grants](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#grants)
- [Transacted HDB Prices March 2024](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#prices)
- [HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loan) Monthly Income Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#hdbloan)
- [HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loan) Monthly Income Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#bankloan)
***
## HDB Resale Flat Grants and Using CPF for Payments
Before we discuss how much you need to earn, let’s consider how much in [Central Provident Fund (CPF)](https://blog.seedly.sg/about-central-provident-fund-cpf) housing grants you can get if you buy a resale flat from the open market.
*FYI: According to HDB, homebuyers can use these housing grants to offset the purchase price of their flats and reduce the down payment or the amount of mortgage loan required. The housing grants will be fully credited into their CPF Ordinary Account(s) \[OA\], and no **cash** will be disbursed.*

*Source: HDB*
The maximum CPF housing grant you can get is **\$190,000** for a first-time couple. But, the amount you can get is dependent using grants someone can get depends on factors like:
- their marital status
- their monthly household income
- whether they are applying for a flat for the first time or the second time
- living near their parents or children.
- And more.
For example, eligible first-timer families may apply for the following:
- **Family Grant:** Maximum \$80,000 (up from \$50,000) in grants (in increments of \$5,000) and a monthly household income ceiling of \$14,000 (\$21,000 if applying with extended family)
- **Enhanced CPF Housing Grant:** Maximum \$80,000 + monthly household income ceiling of \$9,000
- **Proximity Grant:** Maximum \$30,000 for those buying a resale to live with their parents/child or within 4km of parents/child.
Also, Here’s a [neat little infographic from 99.co](https://www.99.co/singapore/insider/hdb-grants-for-couples/) breaking it down further:

*Source: 99.co*
For a full breakdown of the amount of CPF housing grants, you can check out our comprehensive [HDB CPF Housing Grants](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-cpf-grants-bto-vs-resale-flats) guide:
[](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-grants-guide/)
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## Price of HDB in Singapore: Transacted HDB Resale Prices March 2024
To illustrate this, we will be using the latest March 2024 median resale prices by town and flat type for resale cases registered from [99-SRX](https://www.srx.com.sg/price-index):

Upfront Costs of Resale Flats: Overall Median Prices
We will distil it down to the overall median resale prices as a rough guide.
We recommend using the calculators provided to estimate [affordability for HDB flats](https://blog.seedly.sg/is-public-housing-still-affordable-for-the-average-singaporean-couple/).
### HDB Resale Portal: What Happens if You Don’t Have Enough
If you are in the market for an HDB resale flat, you can use the [HDB resale price index portal](https://services2.hdb.gov.sg/webapp/BB33RTIS/BB33PReslTrans.jsp) to find a fair price for a flat in the estate where you want to live.

*Source: HDB*
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## HDB Resale Flat (HDB Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Down Payment for HDB and HDB Financing Explained
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
- You will apply for an [HDB loan](https://blog.seedly.sg/the-complete-guide-bank-hdb-loan) and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of **80%** of the purchase price. This means that you will only need to pay a **20% down payment,** which can be offset by the grants
- You will take on the maximum HDB loan tenure of **25 years** with the prevailing interest rate of **2\.6% per annum (p.a.),** which is 0.1% above the [CPF Ordinary Account (OA)](https://blog.seedly.sg/cpf-investment-scheme-cpfis-oa-sa) interest rate
- The loan tenure is a maximum of **25 years**, with a current interest rate of **2\.6%**
- This is your only mortgage
- When you take up an HDB home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% mortgage servicing ratio (MSR). Your monthly [home loan](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-loan-vs-bank-loan/) instalment cannot exceed **30%** of your household’s gross monthly income (income before deduction of employee CPF contributions)
- We used PropertyGuru’s [Mortgage Repayment Calculator](https://www.propertyguru.com.sg/mortgage/calculators/mortgage-repayment) to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
- For HDB CPF housing grants, although the amount of grants you can receive varies from couple to couple, we are using an example based on our assumptions for an average couple in Singapore for this calculation. Our average couple is a married couple who are both:
- 30 years old
- Singaporean Citizens
- First-time buyers
- Earn Singapore’s gross [median income](https://blog.seedly.sg/median-income-singapore/) of \$4,550 a month (excluding CPF): Average household income = \$9,100
- Buying an HDB resale flat within 4km of their parents.
### CPF Housing Grants for a 4-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than \$9,000 [Average Monthly Household Income](https://blog.seedly.sg/median-singaporean-household-income-stand/)): **\$0**
- Family Grant: **\$80,000**
- Proximity Grant: **\$20,000.**
This means in total, the couple will receive **\$100,000** in grants.
### CPF Housing Grants for a 5-Room Resale Flat or Smaller (From 14 Feb 2023)
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (More than \$9,000 Average Monthly Household Income): **\$0**
- Family Grant: **\$50,000**
- Proximity Grant: **\$20,000.**
This means in total, the couple will receive **\$70,000** in grants.
So with the HDB loan, here is how much your entire household should minimally be earning for the past 12 months:
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset Downpayment) | Downpayment 20% in CPF/Cash \| CPF/Cash Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Repayment HDB Loan (2.6% p.a.) | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income (30% MSR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$304,000 | \$1,379 | ~\$4,597 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$456,000 | \$2,069 | ~\$6,897 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$535,555 | \$2,430 | \$8,100 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$664,000 | \$3,012 | \$10,040 | |
*FYI: For home loans and grants, HDB assesses your household’s income over 12 months, with the assessment period ending two months before the month of the HFE letter application. For example, if your [HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE)](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-flat-eligibility-letter-hfe/) letter application is submitted in April 2024, the assessment period will be from March 2023 to February 2024.*
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
## HDB Resale Flat (Bank Loans) Monthly Income Guide: Is HDB Downpayment 10% or 15%?
The estimates will be based on the following assumptions:
- You’re taking a bank loan for your HDB flat and can meet the criteria to borrow a maximum of **75%** of the purchase price. This means that you will have to pay a **25%** downpayment, of which **5%** has to be paid with cash while the remaining **20%** can be paid with CPF which can be offset bu the grants (*It is important to note that the days of HDB flat down payments being 10% or 15% are behind us)*
- You will be taking on a loan tenure of **25 years** with the prevailing interest rate of **3\.0% p.a.** based on the cheapest 2-year DBS fixed loan package (via PropertyGuru as of 28 April 2024):
- 
- This is your only mortgage
- When you take up an HDB bank home loan, there is a cap on the monthly instalment amount you can take up (i.e. 30% MSR). Your monthly home loan instalment cannot exceed **30%** of your household’s gross monthly income
- We used PropertyGuru’s [Mortgage Repayment Calculator](https://www.propertyguru.com.sg/mortgage/calculators/mortgage-repayment) to estimate the monthly mortgage payments you need to make. This figure is then used to derive the minimum monthly income required to buy a resale flat
- We will use the same assumptions for the HDB loan.
| Type of HDB Flat | Median Resale Price (March 2024) | Example Grant Amount (Used to Offset CPF Portion of Downpayment) | Min. Downpayment Cash Portion (5%) | Downpayment CPF Portion (20%) CPF \| CPF Outlay After Grants | Housing Loan Amount (Flat Price - Grant - Cash + CPF Downpayment) | Estimated Monthly Instalment *3\.0% p.a.* | Min. Gross Monthly Household Income *30% MSR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Room | \$404,000 | \$100,000 | \$20,200 | \$80,800 \| \$0 | \$283,800 | \$1,346 | ~\$4.487 |
| 4-Room | \$570,000 | \$28,500 | \$114,000 \| \$14,000 | \$427,500 | \$2,027 | ~\$6,757 | |
| 5-Room | \$669,444 | \$70,000 | ~\$33,472 | \$138,888 \| \$63,888 | \$497,084 | \$2,357 | \$7,857 |
| Executive | \$830,000 | \$41,500 | \$166,000 \| \$96,000 | \$622,500 | \$2,952 | \$9,840 | |
[Back to top](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-resale-flat-grants-income/#top)
### Read More
- [Ultimate Guide to Executive Condos (ECs): Eligibility, Grants, and Upcoming EC Launch 2023 & Beyond](https://blog.seedly.sg/upcoming-executive-condo-ec-launch/)
- [What Type of HDB Flats Can Single Singaporeans Buy?](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-35-and-single-scheme/)
- [HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) Letter and HFE Application: A Singaporean’s Guide](https://blog.seedly.sg/hdb-flat-eligibility-letter-hfe/)
[]()
[About Joel Koh](https://blog.seedly.sg/author/joel-koh/)
History student turned [writer](https://www.linkedin.com/in/joel-koh-47b90b151/) at Seedly. Before you ask, not a teacher. I hope to help people make better financial decisions and not let money control them.
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