🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 23 (from laksa139)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa023.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical, ml_categories_json AS ml_categories_json, ml_types_json AS ml_types_json, ml_intent_types_json AS ml_intent_types_json, meta_language AS meta_language, attrs_author AS attrs_author, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_publish_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_original_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_original_publish_time, ifNull(attrs_is_republished, 0) AS attrs_is_republished, ifNull(attrs_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_nr_words, ifNull(attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, ifNull(body_ext_links_number, 0) AS body_ext_links_number, ifNull(body_int_links_number, 0) AS body_int_links_number, ifNull(meta_nofollow, 0) AS meta_nofollow, ifNull(meta_noarchive, 0) AS meta_noarchive, ifNull(props_was_rendered, 0) AS props_was_rendered, ifNull(src_redirect, \'\') AS src_redirect, ifNull(download_time_msec, 0) AS download_time_msec, ifNull(download_ttfb_msec, 0) AS download_ttfb_msec, ifNull(download_size, 0) AS download_size FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/","crawl_time":1776269046,"first_indexed_time":1738009244,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,archives!bidenwhitehouse,\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/ s443","src_root_hash":"14650433601770539823","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Donald J. Trump | The White House","meta_descriptions":["Donald J. Trump served as the 45th President of the United States."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.\nDonald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania.\nIn 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was \nThe Art of the Deal\n, published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show \nThe Apprentice\n.\nIn 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany.\nDuring the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.”\nWithout previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps.\nAs president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices.\nIn foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader.\nIn 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved.\nIn 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment.\nThe first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19.\nTrump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage.\nOn January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress.\nLearn more about Donald Trump’s spouse,\nMelania Trump\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/#content)\n\nThis is historical material “frozen in time”. The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work.\n\n[The White House The White House](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/)\n\n[The White House](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/)\n\n- [Administration](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/)\n- [The Record](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/therecord\/)\n- [The Issues](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/issues\/)\n- [Briefing Room](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/)\n- [Español](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/es\/)\n\n- [InstagramOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/whitehouse\/)\n- [FacebookOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WhiteHouse\/)\n- [XOpens in a new window](https:\/\/twitter.com\/whitehouse)\n- [YouTubeOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/whitehouse)\n- [ThreadsOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@whitehouse)\n- [Reddit](https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/whitehouse\/)\n\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/privacy\/)\n- [Copyright Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/copyright\/)\n- [Accessibility Statement](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/accessibility\/)\n\nMenu Close\n\n## Mobile Menu Overlay\n- [Administration](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/)\n  Show submenu for “Administration””\n  - [President Joe Biden](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/president-biden\/)\n  - [Vice President Kamala Harris](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/vice-president-harris\/)\n  - [First Lady Dr. Jill Biden](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/dr-jill-biden\/)\n  - [Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/douglas-emhoff\/)\n  - [The Cabinet](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/cabinet\/)\n- [The Record](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/therecord\/)\n- [The Issues](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/issues\/)\n\n- [Briefing Room](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/)\n- [Executive Offices](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/executive-office-of-the-president\/)\n  Show submenu for “Executive Offices””\n  - [Council of Economic Advisers](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/cea\/)\n  - [Council on Environmental Quality](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/ceq\/)\n  - [Domestic Policy Council](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/dpc\/)\n  - [National Economic Council](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/nec\/)\n  - [National Security Council](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/nsc\/)\n  - [Office of Intergovernmental Affairs](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/iga\/)\n  - [Office of Management and Budget](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/omb\/)\n  - [Office of National Drug Control Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/ondcp\/)\n  - [Office of Public Engagement](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/ope\/)\n  - [Office of Science and Technology Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/ostp\/)\n- [The White House](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/)\n  Show submenu for “The White House””\n  - [Presidents](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/)\n  - [First Families](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/first-families\/)\n  - [The Grounds](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/the-grounds\/)\n  - [Our Government](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/)\n\n- [The Moments](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/moments\/)\n- [The Story](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/story\/)\n- [Español](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/es\/)\n\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/privacy\/)\n- [Copyright Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/copyright\/)\n- [Accessibility Statement](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/accessibility\/)\n\n- [InstagramOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/whitehouse\/)\n- [FacebookOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WhiteHouse\/)\n- [XOpens in a new window](https:\/\/twitter.com\/whitehouse)\n- [YouTubeOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/whitehouse)\n- [ThreadsOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@whitehouse)\n- [Reddit](https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/whitehouse\/)\n\n**The White House**  \n 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW  \n Washington, DC 20500\n\n![](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/whitehouse\/assets\/img\/wh-outline.svg)\n\n![Portrait of Donald J. Trump, the 45th President of the United States](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/45_donald_trump.jpg)\n\n# Donald Trump\nThe 45th President of the United States\n\n1. Home\n2. [About The White House](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/)\n3. [Presidents](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/)\n\nNavigate this Section\n\n- Presidents\n  - [George Washington](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-washington\/)\n  - [John Adams](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/john-adams\/)\n  - [Thomas Jefferson](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/thomas-jefferson\/)\n  - [James Madison](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-madison\/)\n  - [James Monroe](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-monroe\/)\n  - [John Quincy Adams](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/john-quincy-adams\/)\n  - [Andrew Jackson](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/andrew-jackson\/)\n  - [Martin Van Buren](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/martin-van-buren\/)\n  - [William Henry Harrison](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/william-henry-harrison\/)\n  - [John Tyler](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/john-tyler\/)\n  - [James K. Polk](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-k-polk\/)\n  - [Zachary Taylor](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/zachary-taylor\/)\n  - [Millard Fillmore](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/millard-fillmore\/)\n  - [Franklin Pierce](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/franklin-pierce\/)\n  - [James Buchanan](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-buchanan\/)\n  - [Abraham Lincoln](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/abraham-lincoln\/)\n  - [Andrew Johnson](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/andrew-johnson\/)\n  - [Ulysses S. Grant](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/ulysses-s-grant\/)\n  - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/rutherford-b-hayes\/)\n  - [James Garfield](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-garfield\/)\n  - [Chester A. Arthur](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/chester-a-arthur\/)\n  - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/grover-cleveland\/)\n  - [Benjamin Harrison](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/benjamin-harrison\/)\n  - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/grover-cleveland\/)\n  - [William McKinley](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/william-mckinley\/)\n  - [Theodore Roosevelt](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/theodore-roosevelt\/)\n  - [William Howard Taft](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/william-howard-taft\/)\n  - [Woodrow Wilson](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/woodrow-wilson\/)\n  - [Warren G. Harding](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/warren-g-harding\/)\n  - [Calvin Coolidge](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/calvin-coolidge\/)\n  - [Herbert Hoover](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/herbert-hoover\/)\n  - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/franklin-d-roosevelt\/)\n  - [Harry S. Truman](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/harry-s-truman\/)\n  - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/dwight-d-eisenhower\/)\n  - [John F. Kennedy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/john-f-kennedy\/)\n  - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/lyndon-b-johnson\/)\n  - [Richard M. Nixon](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/richard-m-nixon\/)\n  - [Gerald R. Ford](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/gerald-r-ford\/)\n  - [James Carter](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/james-carter\/)\n  - [Ronald Reagan](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/ronald-reagan\/)\n  - [George H. W. Bush](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-h-w-bush\/)\n  - [William J. Clinton](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/william-j-clinton\/)\n  - [George W. Bush](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-w-bush\/)\n  - [Barack Obama](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/barack-obama\/)\n  - Donald J. Trump\n  - [Joseph R. Biden Jr.](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/president-biden\/)\n\n*The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.*\n\nDonald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania.\n\nIn 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was *The Art of the Deal*, published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show *The Apprentice*.\n\nIn 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany.\n\nDuring the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.”\n\nWithout previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps.\n\nAs president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices.\n\nIn foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader.\n\nIn 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved.\n\nIn 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment.\n\nThe first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19.\n\nTrump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage.\n\nOn January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress.\n***\nLearn more about Donald Trump’s spouse, [Melania Trump](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/first-families\/melania-trump\/).\n\nShare\n\n- [Share this page on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/?utm_source=facebook&t=Donald%20J.%20Trump)\n- [Share this page on X](https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=whitehouse&url=https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/?utm_source=twitter&text=Donald%20J.%20Trump)\n- [https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/?utm\\_source=link](\"Click to copy the page URL\")\n\n![](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/whitehouse\/assets\/img\/footer-seal.svg)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/)\n- [The Record](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/therecord\/)\n- [The Issues](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/issues\/)\n- [Briefing Room](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/)\n- [The Administration](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/)\n- [Executive Offices](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/executive-office-of-the-president\/)\n- [The White House](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/)\n- [Español](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/es\/)\n\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/contact\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/privacy\/)\n- [Copyright Policy](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/copyright\/)\n- [Accessibility Statement](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/accessibility\/)\n\n- [InstagramOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/whitehouse\/)\n- [FacebookOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WhiteHouse\/)\n- [XOpens in a new window](https:\/\/twitter.com\/whitehouse)\n- [YouTubeOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/whitehouse)\n- [ThreadsOpens in a new window](https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@whitehouse)\n- [Reddit](https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/whitehouse\/)\n\n**The White House**  \n 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW  \n Washington, DC 20500\n\n[WH.gov](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/)\n\n[Scroll to Top Top](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/#content)","attrs_readable_markdown":"*The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.*\n\nDonald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania.\n\nIn 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was *The Art of the Deal*, published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show *The Apprentice*.\n\nIn 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany.\n\nDuring the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.”\n\nWithout previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps.\n\nAs president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices.\n\nIn foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader.\n\nIn 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved.\n\nIn 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment.\n\nThe first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19.\n\nTrump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage.\n\nOn January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress.\n***\nLearn more about Donald Trump’s spouse, [Melania Trump](https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/about-the-white-house\/first-families\/melania-trump\/).","meta_canonical":null,"ml_categories_json":"{\"\/Law_and_Government\":674,\"\/Law_and_Government\/Government\":669,\"\/Law_and_Government\/Government\/Executive_Branch\":654,\"\/People_and_Society\":552,\"\/People_and_Society\/Social_Sciences\":184,\"\/People_and_Society\/Social_Sciences\/Political_Science\":172}","ml_types_json":"{\"\/Core_Page\":783,\"\/Core_Page\/About_Page\":677}","ml_intent_types_json":"{\"Informational\":985,\"Navigational\":281}","meta_language":"en-us","attrs_author":null,"attrs_publish_time":1671832805,"attrs_original_publish_time":1671832805,"attrs_is_republished":0,"attrs_nr_words":"1296","attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words":"703","body_ext_links_number":0,"body_int_links_number":0,"meta_nofollow":1,"meta_noarchive":0,"props_was_rendered":1,"src_redirect":"","download_time_msec":20,"download_ttfb_msec":18,"download_size":36007}

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Donald J. Trump | The White House

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Donald J. Trump served as the 45th President of the United States.

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The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association. Donald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was The Art of the Deal , published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show The Apprentice . In 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany. During the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.” Without previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps. As president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices. In foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader. In 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved. In 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19. Trump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage. On January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress. Learn more about Donald Trump’s spouse, Melania Trump .

Markdown

[Skip to content](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/#content) This is historical material “frozen in time”. The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. 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Trump, the 45th President of the United States](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/45_donald_trump.jpg) # Donald Trump The 45th President of the United States 1. Home 2. [About The White House](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/) 3. [Presidents](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/) Navigate this Section - Presidents - [George Washington](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/george-washington/) - [John Adams](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/john-adams/) - [Thomas Jefferson](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/thomas-jefferson/) - [James Madison](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/james-madison/) - [James Monroe](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/james-monroe/) - [John Quincy Adams](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/john-quincy-adams/) - [Andrew Jackson](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/andrew-jackson/) - [Martin Van Buren](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/martin-van-buren/) - [William Henry Harrison](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/william-henry-harrison/) - [John Tyler](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/john-tyler/) - [James K. 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Ford](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/) - [James Carter](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/james-carter/) - [Ronald Reagan](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/ronald-reagan/) - [George H. W. Bush](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/george-h-w-bush/) - [William J. Clinton](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/william-j-clinton/) - [George W. Bush](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/george-w-bush/) - [Barack Obama](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/) - Donald J. Trump - [Joseph R. Biden Jr.](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/president-biden/) *The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.* Donald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was *The Art of the Deal*, published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show *The Apprentice*. In 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany. During the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.” Without previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps. As president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices. In foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader. In 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved. In 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19. Trump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage. On January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress. *** Learn more about Donald Trump’s spouse, [Melania Trump](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/melania-trump/). Share - [Share this page on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/?utm_source=facebook&t=Donald%20J.%20Trump) - [Share this page on X](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=whitehouse&url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/?utm_source=twitter&text=Donald%20J.%20Trump) - [https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/?utm\_source=link]("Click to copy the page URL") ![](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/themes/whitehouse/assets/img/footer-seal.svg) - [Home](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/) - [The Record](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/therecord/) - [The Issues](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/) - [Briefing Room](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/) - [The Administration](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/) - [Executive Offices](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/executive-office-of-the-president/) - [The White House](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/) - [Español](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/es/) - [Contact Us](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/contact/) - [Privacy Policy](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/privacy/) - [Copyright Policy](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/copyright/) - [Accessibility Statement](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/accessibility/) - [InstagramOpens in a new window](https://www.instagram.com/whitehouse/) - [FacebookOpens in a new window](https://www.facebook.com/WhiteHouse/) - [XOpens in a new window](https://twitter.com/whitehouse) - [YouTubeOpens in a new window](https://www.youtube.com/user/whitehouse) - [ThreadsOpens in a new window](https://www.threads.net/@whitehouse) - [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/user/whitehouse/) **The White House** 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20500 [WH.gov](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/) [Scroll to Top Top](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/#content)

Readable Markdown

*The biography for President Trump and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association.* Donald John Trump was born in Queens, New York, on June 14, 1946. His father, Fred Trump was a successful real estate developer. Trump was educated at the New York Military Academy and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1971, he took over his father’s real estate company, renaming it the Trump Organization. The business soon became involved in variety of projects, including hotels, resorts, residential and commercial building, casinos, and golf courses. His first of many books was *The Art of the Deal*, published in 1987. In 2004, he launched the reality television show *The Apprentice*. In 2005, Donald Trump married Melania Knauss. They have one son, Barron. Trump also has four adult children from previous marriages: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany. During the 2016 primary, Trump defeated more than a dozen rivals to win the Republican nomination. While he lost the popular vote, Trump defeated former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the general election by winning a majority of Electoral College votes. His campaign slogan was “Make America Great Again.” Without previous elected political experience, President Trump used unconventional methods to communicate his priorities. Most notably, he used the social media platform Twitter as a primary mechanism for direct communication with the American public, other politicians, and the press corps. As president, he signed a major tax reform bill into law and oversaw a reduction of federal regulations. His protectionist trade policies included tariffs in foreign aluminum, steel, and other products. The Trump administration also renegotiated trade agreements with Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea. Other domestic priorities included Supreme Court and federal judiciary appointments, increased military budgets, aggressive border and immigration control, criminal justice reform, and the reduction of prescription drug prices. In foreign policy, the Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and brokered normalization agreements between Israel and a number of countries. In 2018, President Trump attended a summit with Kim Jong Un, marking the first time a sitting president met with a North Korean leader. In 2018, there was a partial government shutdown as Trump disagreed with Congress over funding for a border wall between the United States and Mexico. The funding lapse lasted thirty-five days before it was resolved. In 2019, a federal whistleblower filed a complaint that Trump had pressured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter, who had served on the board of Bursima Holdings, a natural gas company in Ukraine. Later that year, the House of Representatives impeached President Trump based upon allegations of obstruction of Congress and abuse of power. In 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both articles of impeachment. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported in the United States on January 20, 2020. The remainder of Trump’s presidency was consumed with the coronavirus pandemic. Critics argued that Trump’s response to the pandemic was delayed and did not sufficiently encourage public health practices to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the Trump administration’s program “Operation Warp Speed” assisted in the private sector development of two approved vaccines. Nonetheless, by the time Trump left office, more than 400,000 Americans had died of COVID-19. Trump lost reelection to Democratic candidate Joe Biden, but publicly claimed widespread voter fraud had affected the outcome. Supporters of President Trump traveled to Washington, D.C. for a “Save America” rally on January 6, 2021. Trump spoke to the large crowd on the Ellipse near the White House and encouraged attendees to protest the counting of the Electoral College votes in Congress. The rally turned violent when the president’s supporters overwhelmed law enforcement, breaching the United States Capitol and disrupting the vote count. Five people died as a result of the violence, and the Capitol complex suffered millions of dollars in damage. On January 13, 2021, Trump’s actions resulted in the House of Representatives approving another article of impeachment: the incitement of insurrection. He is the only president in American history to be impeached twice by Congress. *** Learn more about Donald Trump’s spouse, [Melania Trump](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/melania-trump/).

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}

Content Metadata

Language

en-us

Author

null

Publish Time

2022-12-23 22:00:05 (3 years ago)

Original Publish Time

2022-12-23 22:00:05 (3 years ago)

Republished

Word Count (Total)

1,296

Word Count (Content)

703

Links

External Links

Internal Links

Technical SEO

Meta Nofollow

Yes

Meta Noarchive

JS Rendered

Yes

Redirect Target

null

Performance

Download Time (ms)

TTFB (ms)

Download Size (bytes)

36,007

Shard

23 (laksa)

Root Hash

14650433601770539823

Unparsed URL

gov,archives!bidenwhitehouse,/about-the-white-house/presidents/donald-j-trump/ s443