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| Meta Title | COVID-19 vaccine side effects | AusVaxSafety |
| Meta Description | More than 60 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have now been administered in Australia. The safety of these vaccines is monitored on an ongoing basis and while there are some commonly reported side effects, reports of serious side effects are extremely rare. Common side effectsLike all medicines used in Australia, COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects, but not everyone gets them. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, with the vast majority of people affected recovering within 3 days. Common side effects include: |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | More than 60 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have now been administered in Australia. The safety of these vaccines is monitored on an ongoing basis and while there are some commonly reported side effects, reports of serious side effects are extremely rare.
Ā
Common side effects
Like all medicines used in Australia, COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects, but not everyone gets them. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, with the vast majority of people affected recovering within 3 days. Common side effects include:
pain at injection site
feeling tired
headache
aches and pain
fever and chills
You can take pain relief medication such as paracetamol to help relieve these symptoms.
Access the latest COVID-19 vaccine short-term common side effects data here
It can take up to
12 days after the first dose
(link is external)
of the vaccine for your body to produce antibodies to partially protect you, and
7ā14 days after the second dose
(link is external)
to reach the optimal level of protection provided by the vaccine. You cannot catch COVID-19 from getting your vaccine; however, if you develop COVID-19-like symptoms any time after your vaccination, it is important that you still get tested and follow public health advice. A booster dose is recommended
3 months after your second dose
(link is external)
to make sure the protection from the first 2 doses is even stronger and longer lasting.
Ā
Extremely rare side effects
Serious or allergic reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. Although serious allergic reactions usually occur within 15 minutes of receiving a vaccine, there are some very rare conditions that have been linked to COVID-19 vaccines that can occur later after vaccination.
Ā
Blood clots (Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome ā TTS)
Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) has been found to be causally associated with the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. This condition is very rare, with
2 cases out of every 100,000 people
(link is external)
after a first dose AstraZeneca vaccine and 3 cases out of every million people after a second dose ofĀ AstraZeneca vaccine reported in Australia.
TTS involves the formation of blood clots (thrombosis) by platelets in body places where blood clots should not occur, such as the brain, abdomen, chest and legs, preventing blood flowing normally through those parts of the body. Because the platelets are used up in the formation of these clots, it leads to a decrease in platelets (thrombocytopenia) in the bloodstream, preventing them from doing their normal function. Thrombocytopenia can lead to excessive bleeding if blood cannot form clots where it is needed. Ā
Symptoms of TTS most commonly develop 4 to 30 days after an adenovector viral vaccine such as the AstraZeneca vaccine. The condition is not found to be associated with mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.Ā
Early treatment for TTS can prevent serious complications. It is therefore important for people with early symptoms of TTS to get medical attention as soon as possible. Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
severe or persistent headache that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
blurred vision, loss of power or sensation, confusion or seizures
shortness of breath
abdominal pain that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
chest pain
leg pain or leg swelling
unusual bruising or pinpoint spots (petechiae) on skin that can not be explained from trauma.
More detailed information on TTS is available at the links below:
Department of Health, Disability and Ageing AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination information sheet
(link is external)
Reported cases of TTS in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports
(link is external)
Joint statement from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) and the Thrombosis and Haemostasis society of Australia and New Zealand (THANZ) on TTS and the use of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca
(link is external)
Weighing up the potential benefits against risk of harm from COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca
(link is external)
AusVaxSafety Adverse event of special interest (AESI) follow-up program - TTS
Ā
Heart inflammation (myocarditis and pericarditis)
In rare instances, myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the outer lining of the heart) have been reported by individuals after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine ā Pfizer or Moderna.Ā
Most cases typically happen within 10 days of vaccination and occur more commonly after the second dose in men aged under 30 years. Most people have mild symptoms and recover well. In Australia,
1ā2 cases out of every 100,000 people
(link is external)
after receiving the Pfizer vaccine have been reported.
Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
chest pain
pressure or discomfort in the chest
irregular, skipped heartbeats or āflutteringā
fainting
shortness of breath
pain when breathing.
More detailed information on myocarditis and pericarditis is available at the links below:
Department of Health, Disability and Ageing guidance on myocarditis and pericarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccines
(link is external)
Reported cases of myocarditis and pericarditis in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports
(link is external)
Ā
COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker
If you think you may be experiencing side effects following your COVID-19 vaccination, you can check these and get information on what to do next on the healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker below.
healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker
(link is external)
Ā
Last updated May 2025 |
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## Secondary Menu
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## Main navigation
- [About us](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/about-us)
- [Vaccine safety surveillance](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/vaccine-safety-surveillance)
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- [RSV vaccines](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/vaccine-safety-data/rsv-vaccines)
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- [News & events](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/news-events)
- [Resources](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/resources)
# COVID-19 vaccine side effects
More than 60 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have now been administered in Australia. The safety of these vaccines is monitored on an ongoing basis and while there are some commonly reported side effects, reports of serious side effects are extremely rare.
### Common side effects
Like all medicines used in Australia, COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects, but not everyone gets them. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, with the vast majority of people affected recovering within 3 days. Common side effects include:
- pain at injection site
- feeling tired
- headache
- aches and pain
- fever and chills
You can take pain relief medication such as paracetamol to help relieve these symptoms.
[Access the latest COVID-19 vaccine short-term common side effects data here](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/safety-data/covid-19-vaccines)
It can take up to [**12 days after the first dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/after) of the vaccine for your body to produce antibodies to partially protect you, and [**7ā14 days after the second dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/after) to reach the optimal level of protection provided by the vaccine. You cannot catch COVID-19 from getting your vaccine; however, if you develop COVID-19-like symptoms any time after your vaccination, it is important that you still get tested and follow public health advice. A booster dose is recommended [**3 months after your second dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/booster-doses) to make sure the protection from the first 2 doses is even stronger and longer lasting.
### Extremely rare side effects
Serious or allergic reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. Although serious allergic reactions usually occur within 15 minutes of receiving a vaccine, there are some very rare conditions that have been linked to COVID-19 vaccines that can occur later after vaccination.
##### Blood clots (Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome ā TTS)
Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) has been found to be causally associated with the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. This condition is very rare, with[**2 cases out of every 100,000 people**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report/current) after a first dose AstraZeneca vaccine and 3 cases out of every million people after a second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine reported in Australia.
TTS involves the formation of blood clots (thrombosis) by platelets in body places where blood clots should not occur, such as the brain, abdomen, chest and legs, preventing blood flowing normally through those parts of the body. Because the platelets are used up in the formation of these clots, it leads to a decrease in platelets (thrombocytopenia) in the bloodstream, preventing them from doing their normal function. Thrombocytopenia can lead to excessive bleeding if blood cannot form clots where it is needed.
Symptoms of TTS most commonly develop 4 to 30 days after an adenovector viral vaccine such as the AstraZeneca vaccine. The condition is not found to be associated with mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.
Early treatment for TTS can prevent serious complications. It is therefore important for people with early symptoms of TTS to get medical attention as soon as possible. Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
- severe or persistent headache that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
- blurred vision, loss of power or sensation, confusion or seizures
- shortness of breath
- abdominal pain that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
- chest pain
- leg pain or leg swelling
- unusual bruising or pinpoint spots (petechiae) on skin that can not be explained from trauma.
More detailed information on TTS is available at the links below:
- [**Department of Health, Disability and Ageing AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination information sheet**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-information-on-vaxzevria-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine)
- [**Reported cases of TTS in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report)
- [**Joint statement from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) and the Thrombosis and Haemostasis society of Australia and New Zealand (THANZ) on TTS and the use of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca**](https://www.health.gov.au/news/joint-statement-from-atagi-and-thanz-on-thrombosis-with-thrombocytopenia-syndrome-tts-and-the-use-of-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca)
- [**Weighing up the potential benefits against risk of harm from COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-weighing-up-the-potential-benefits-against-risk-of-harm-from-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca)
- [**AusVaxSafety Adverse event of special interest (AESI) follow-up program - TTS**](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/aesi-follow-program/study-arm-1-thrombosis-thrombocytopenia-syndrome)
##### Heart inflammation (myocarditis and pericarditis)
In rare instances, myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the outer lining of the heart) have been reported by individuals after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine ā Pfizer or Moderna.
Most cases typically happen within 10 days of vaccination and occur more commonly after the second dose in men aged under 30 years. Most people have mild symptoms and recover well. In Australia, [**1ā2 cases out of every 100,000 people**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report/current) after receiving the Pfizer vaccine have been reported.
Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
- chest pain
- pressure or discomfort in the chest
- irregular, skipped heartbeats or āflutteringā
- fainting
- shortness of breath
- pain when breathing.
More detailed information on myocarditis and pericarditis is available at the links below:
- [**Department of Health, Disability and Ageing guidance on myocarditis and pericarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccines**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-guidance-on-myocarditis-and-pericarditis-after-mrna-covid-19-vaccines)
- [**Reported cases of myocarditis and pericarditis in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report)
### COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker
If you think you may be experiencing side effects following your COVID-19 vaccination, you can check these and get information on what to do next on the healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker below.
[healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-side-effect-checker)
**Last updated May 2025**
Share this page:
### News & events
[All news & events](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/covid-19-vaccine-side-effects)
[05 March 2026 \| News New LP.8.1 COVID-19 vaccines well tolerated, new AusVaxSafety data show](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/new-lp81-covid-19-vaccines-well-tolerated-new-ausvaxsafety-data-show)
[14 July 2025 \| News Fewer adverse events reported following NIP pneumococcal vaccine change](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/fewer-adverse-events-reported-following-nip-pneumococcal-vaccine-change)
[03 June 2025 \| News New AusVaxSafety data confirms Abrysvo RSV vaccine is well tolerated during pregnancy; adverse events comparable to other maternal vaccinations](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/new-ausvaxsafety-data-confirms-abrysvo-rsv-vaccine-well-tolerated-during-pregnancy-adverse-events)
[18 May 2025 \| News 2025 Australian flu season: Who should get a flu shot, which vaccines are available and what to expect in the days following your vaccination](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/2025-australian-flu-season-who-should-get-flu-shot-which-vaccines-are-available-and-what-expect)
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NCIRS, Kids Research, Sydney Childrenās Hospitals Network, Cnr Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth St, Westmead Locked Bag 4001, Westmead NSW 2145 Tel (612) 9845 1433 \| Fax (612) 9845 1418 \| ABN 53 188 579 090

Our website meets the criteria for credibility and content as defined by the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety.
We acknowledge that the National Centre for Immunisation Research & Surveillance (NCIRS) is on the land of the traditional owners the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the First Australians, and recognise their culture, history, diversity and their deep connection to the land. Together, through research and partnership, we aim to move to a place of equity for all. NCIRS also acknowledges and pays respect to other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nations from which our research, staff and community are drawn. |
| Readable Markdown | More than 60 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines have now been administered in Australia. The safety of these vaccines is monitored on an ongoing basis and while there are some commonly reported side effects, reports of serious side effects are extremely rare.
### Common side effects
Like all medicines used in Australia, COVID-19 vaccines can cause mild side effects, but not everyone gets them. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, with the vast majority of people affected recovering within 3 days. Common side effects include:
- pain at injection site
- feeling tired
- headache
- aches and pain
- fever and chills
You can take pain relief medication such as paracetamol to help relieve these symptoms.
[Access the latest COVID-19 vaccine short-term common side effects data here](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/safety-data/covid-19-vaccines)
It can take up to [**12 days after the first dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/after) of the vaccine for your body to produce antibodies to partially protect you, and [**7ā14 days after the second dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/after) to reach the optimal level of protection provided by the vaccine. You cannot catch COVID-19 from getting your vaccine; however, if you develop COVID-19-like symptoms any time after your vaccination, it is important that you still get tested and follow public health advice. A booster dose is recommended [**3 months after your second dose**](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-your-vaccination/booster-doses) to make sure the protection from the first 2 doses is even stronger and longer lasting.
### Extremely rare side effects
Serious or allergic reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. Although serious allergic reactions usually occur within 15 minutes of receiving a vaccine, there are some very rare conditions that have been linked to COVID-19 vaccines that can occur later after vaccination.
##### Blood clots (Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome ā TTS)
Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) has been found to be causally associated with the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. This condition is very rare, with[**2 cases out of every 100,000 people**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report/current) after a first dose AstraZeneca vaccine and 3 cases out of every million people after a second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine reported in Australia.
TTS involves the formation of blood clots (thrombosis) by platelets in body places where blood clots should not occur, such as the brain, abdomen, chest and legs, preventing blood flowing normally through those parts of the body. Because the platelets are used up in the formation of these clots, it leads to a decrease in platelets (thrombocytopenia) in the bloodstream, preventing them from doing their normal function. Thrombocytopenia can lead to excessive bleeding if blood cannot form clots where it is needed.
Symptoms of TTS most commonly develop 4 to 30 days after an adenovector viral vaccine such as the AstraZeneca vaccine. The condition is not found to be associated with mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.
Early treatment for TTS can prevent serious complications. It is therefore important for people with early symptoms of TTS to get medical attention as soon as possible. Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
- severe or persistent headache that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
- blurred vision, loss of power or sensation, confusion or seizures
- shortness of breath
- abdominal pain that does not go away after taking pain relief medication
- chest pain
- leg pain or leg swelling
- unusual bruising or pinpoint spots (petechiae) on skin that can not be explained from trauma.
More detailed information on TTS is available at the links below:
- [**Department of Health, Disability and Ageing AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination information sheet**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-information-on-vaxzevria-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine)
- [**Reported cases of TTS in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report)
- [**Joint statement from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) and the Thrombosis and Haemostasis society of Australia and New Zealand (THANZ) on TTS and the use of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca**](https://www.health.gov.au/news/joint-statement-from-atagi-and-thanz-on-thrombosis-with-thrombocytopenia-syndrome-tts-and-the-use-of-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca)
- [**Weighing up the potential benefits against risk of harm from COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-weighing-up-the-potential-benefits-against-risk-of-harm-from-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca)
- [**AusVaxSafety Adverse event of special interest (AESI) follow-up program - TTS**](https://ausvaxsafety.org.au/aesi-follow-program/study-arm-1-thrombosis-thrombocytopenia-syndrome)
##### Heart inflammation (myocarditis and pericarditis)
In rare instances, myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the outer lining of the heart) have been reported by individuals after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine ā Pfizer or Moderna.
Most cases typically happen within 10 days of vaccination and occur more commonly after the second dose in men aged under 30 years. Most people have mild symptoms and recover well. In Australia, [**1ā2 cases out of every 100,000 people**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report/current) after receiving the Pfizer vaccine have been reported.
Contact your doctor or healthcare professional as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital if you have:
- chest pain
- pressure or discomfort in the chest
- irregular, skipped heartbeats or āflutteringā
- fainting
- shortness of breath
- pain when breathing.
More detailed information on myocarditis and pericarditis is available at the links below:
- [**Department of Health, Disability and Ageing guidance on myocarditis and pericarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccines**](https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-vaccination-guidance-on-myocarditis-and-pericarditis-after-mrna-covid-19-vaccines)
- [**Reported cases of myocarditis and pericarditis in Australia ā TGA COVID-19 weekly vaccine safety reports**](https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safety-report)
### COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker
If you think you may be experiencing side effects following your COVID-19 vaccination, you can check these and get information on what to do next on the healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker below.
[healthdirect COVID-19 vaccine Side Effects Symptom Checker](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/covid-19-vaccine-side-effect-checker)
**Last updated May 2025** |
| Shard | 133 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 15465543789884751333 |
| Unparsed URL | au,org,ausvaxsafety!/covid-19-vaccine-side-effects s443 |