🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 29 (from laksa170)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa029.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html","crawl_time":1775591631,"first_indexed_time":1596498529,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,atpflightschool!\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html s443","src_root_hash":"17651335729201520629","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Private Pilot License Requirements & Training \/ ATP Flight School","meta_descriptions":["A Private Pilot License (PPL) or Private Pilot Certificate is your first step to a pilot career. Learn about training, requirements, and steps to apply"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Written by:\nATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team\nATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs.\nReviewed by:\nSenior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor\nProvides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards.\nPublished:\nAugust 10, 2020\n\/\nLast Updated:\nJanuary 21, 2026\nAirlines are Hiring in 2026!\nCatch up on the latest industry news for\nairline pilot hiring announcements »\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license.\nBy earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to\nbecoming an airline pilot\n.\nGet Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan\nWe’ll text you a\nFREE personalized training and career plan\n— tailored to you, including:\nProjected Earnings\nRecommended Program\nPersonalized Timeline\nEligibility Checker\nRepayment Calculator\nNext Steps\nI agree to receive marketing SMS from ATP Flight School at the number provided, including promotional offers. Msg frequency varies. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply STOP to cancel, HELP for help. Consent is not required as a condition of purchase. View the\nPrivacy Policy\nand\nSMS Terms\n.\nNo Spam. Opt Out Anytime.\nHow Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License?\nThe amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately\nthree months\n. For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years.\nWhat Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate?\nIn order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.\nReference\n14 CFR §61.103\nfor the entire list of eligibility requirements.\nPrivate Pilot License Requirements\nTo earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must:\nBe 17 years of age\nRead, speak, write and understand the English language\nHold a U.S.\nstudent pilot certificate\n, sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate\nReceive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor\nMeet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought\nPass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought\nReference\n14 CFR §61.103\nfor a complete listing of all requirements.\nAeronautical Experience\nAccording to\nfederal regulations\n, you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include:\n3 hours of cross-country flight training\n3 hours of night flight training consisting of:\nOne cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance\n10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport\n3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments\n3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test\n10 hours of solo flight time consisting of:\n5 hours of solo cross-country time\nOne solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations\nThree takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower\nPrivate Pilot License Medical Requirements\nIn order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a\nthird-class medical certificate\n, which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your\nmedical certificate\n. Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months.\nPrivate Pilot Flight Time Requirements\nMeeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a\nprivate pilot license\n. These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test.\nRequirements\nHours\nTotal Flight Time\n40 Hours\nCross-Country Flight Time\n3 Hours\nNight Flight Time\n3 Hours\nInstrument Training\n3 Hours\nTraining with Authorized Instructor\n3 Hours\nSolo Flight Time\n10 Hours\nReference\n14 CFR §61.109\nfor more details on flight time requirements.\nTake the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test)\nOnce you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the\nFAA Practical Exam\n, also known as a\ncheckride\n. The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate.\nGet Your FREE Training & Career Plan »\nWhat Can I Do With a Private Pilot License?\nQualify for a FREE Introductory Flight\n(valued at $225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer.\nApply Today »\nThe private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying.\nStart Flying Today! »\nWhat Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License?\nPrivate pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated.\n”Appropriately rated“\nrefers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of\n”category“\nwould be\n”airplane“\nor\n”helicopter“\nwhile an example of\n”class rating“\nwould be\n”single-engine land“\nmeaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for\n”airplane, single-engine land“\nyou are authorized to operate a single engine airplane.\nAlthough you may have trained in a\nCessna 172\nyou are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a\nPiper Archer\nfor example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft.\nCan I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate?\nNo, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share.\nWhat about charity events?\nWith a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees.\nAny other opportunities?\nAn aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations).\nGet Your FREE Training & Career Plan »\nFly with ATP Flight School\nTake Your First Flight for Free\nWhen Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions\nLearn How »\nFrom Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License\nWhat is a Commercial Pilot License?\nOnce you've earned your\nprivate pilot license (PPL)\n, the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a\ncommercial pilot license (CPL)\n, which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as\npilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire\n, carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession.\nLegally earn income as pilot-in-command\nCarry passengers or property for hire\nOpen doors to professional pilot careers\nPrepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities\nYou Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step\nGet started today\nand gain access to the following\nFREE\nresources:\nDownload Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide\nAdmissions Flight Online Lesson\nDiscover Full Financing Options\nOnline Training Module Library\nGet Your FREE Training & Career Plan »\nRelated FAQs\nAirline Career Pilot Program\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\nHow do I become a pilot?\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines?\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\nWhat is airline seniority?\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\nWhat is a private pilot license?\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\nHow much do airline pilots make?\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\nSummary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines.\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? »\nHow do I become a pilot?\nYou can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost.\nHow do I become a pilot? »\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines\n®\n?\nATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in\nairline-oriented flight training\nand has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about\nUnited Aviate\nSM\n.\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines? »\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\nAccelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines.\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines? »\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\nNo, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot.\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot? »\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\nIt takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School.\nHow long does it take to become a pilot? »\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\nEnroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School.\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? »\nWhat is airline seniority?\nAirlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important.\nAirline seniority explained »\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\nThe shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot.\nCompare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline »\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\nATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful.\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? »\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\nATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals.\nComplete Guide to Flight School Loans »\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\nComplete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School.\nWhat pilot training programs are available? »\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\nUncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification.\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? »\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\nThe student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation.\nWhat is a student pilot certificate? »\nWhat is a private pilot license?\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license.\nWhat is a private pilot license? »\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\nLearn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license.\nWhat is a commercial pilot license? »\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\nHow to become a certified flight instructor? »\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\nHow to become a certified flight instructor? »\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\nAn ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements.\nHow to Earn Your ATP Certificate? »\nHow much do airline pilots make?\nFlying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well.\nWhat is a commercial pilot’s salary? »\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\nCommercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion.\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? »\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\nLong-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training.\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? »","attrs_markdown":"- - [Become an Airline Pilot »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/InfoRequest3\/default.lasso?program=ACPP)\n  - [Apply for Financing »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae)\n  - [904-595-7950](tel:+19045957950)\n  - [Search](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html \"Search\")\n- [Airline Career Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/)\n  - [Airline Career Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/ \"Airline Career Pilot Program\")\n  - [ATP Advantage](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp-advantage\/index.html \"ATP Advantage\")\n  - [Airline Sponsorship](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp-advantage\/airline-sponsored-pilot-training.html \"Airline Sponsorship\")\n  - [Timeline](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-timeline.html \"Flight Training Timeline\")\n  - [CFI Job](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/certificated-flight-instructor-job.html \"Flight Instructor Job\")\n  - [Housing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/housing\/ \"Housing\")\n  - [Prerequisites](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/admission-prerequisites.html \"Prerequisites\")\n  - [Enrollment](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/enrollment.html \"Enrollment\")\n  - [Policies](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/policies.html \"Training Policies\")\n  - [FAQs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/faqs\/ \"FAQs\")\n- [Pilot Career Guide](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/index.html \"Become A Pilot - Your Pilot Career Guide\")\n  - [Airline Pilot Career & Flight Training Guide](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/index.html \"Become A Pilot - Your Pilot Career Guide\")\n  - [Take Your First Flight](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/admissions-flight.html)\n  - [How to Become a Pilot?](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html \"How to Become a Pilot\")\n  - [How Much Do Pilots Make?](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-salary.html \"How Much Do Pilots Make?\")\n  - [Do I Need a Degree?](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/do-you-need-a-degree-to-be-a-pilot.html \"Do I Need a Degree?\")\n- [Programs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/)\n  - [Courses](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/ \"Flight Training Ratings and Certs\")\n  - [Take Your First Flight](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/admissions-flight.html)\n  - [Ratings, Certificates & Time Build](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs#ratings-certs \"Ratings, Certificates & Time Build\")\n  - [ATP CTP](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp\/ctp\/index.html \"ATPCTP\")\n  - [Airline Career Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/ \"Airline Career Pilot Program\")\n  - [Flex Commercial Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/flex-commercial-pilot-program\/ \"Flex Commercial Pilot Program\")\n- [Nationwide Locations](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/locations\/ \"ATP Nationwide Flight Training Locations\")\n- [Airline Career Tracks](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/index.html \"ATP Airline Career Tracks\")\n- [Airline Placements](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/AirlinePlacements\/ \"Hiring & Airline Placements\")\n- [Reviews & Testimonials](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/reviews\/ \"Reviews & Testimonials\")\n- [Financing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html)\n  - [Financing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html \"Financing for Pilot Training\")\n  - [Apply Now](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae \"Apply for Financing\")\n  - [Cosigner Prospectus](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/cosigner-prospectus.html \"Cosigner Prospectus\")\n  - [FAQs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/faqs.html \"Financing Frequently Asked Questions\")\n  - [Flexible Repayment Options](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/flight-training-loan-repayment.html \"Financing Flexible Repayment Options\")\n  - [Sallie Mae Application Guide](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/sallie-mae-application-faq.html \"Sallie Mae Application Guide\")\n- [Financing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html)\n  - [Financing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html \"Financing for Pilot Training\")\n  - [Apply Now](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae \"Apply for Financing\")\n  - [Cosigner Prospectus](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/cosigner-prospectus.html \"Cosigner Prospectus\")\n  - [FAQs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/faqs.html \"Financing Frequently Asked Questions\")\n  - [Flexible Repayment Options](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/flight-training-loan-repayment.html \"Financing Flexible Repayment Options\")\n  - [Sallie Mae Application Guide](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/sallie-mae-application-faq.html \"Sallie Mae Application Guide\")\n- [About](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/facts\/atp-story.html)\n  - [About ATP](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/facts\/atp-story.html \"About ATP\")\n  - [Reviews](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/reviews\/ \"Reviews & Testimonials\")\n  - [Airline Placements](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/AirlinePlacements\/ \"Hiring & Airline Placements\")\n  - [Fleet](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/index.html \"ATP Aircraft Fleet & Equipment\")\n  - [Locations](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/locations\/index.html \"ATP Flight Training Locations\")\n  - [Airline Career Tracks](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/index.html \"ATP Airline Career Tracks\")\n  - [News](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/news\/index.html \"ATP Flight School News\")\n  - [Facts](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/facts\/index.html \"ATP Flight School Facts\")\n  - [ATPAlumni.org](http:\/\/atpalumni.org\/)\n  - [Careers](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/jobs\/index.html \"Careers at ATP Flight School\")\n  - [Contact](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/contact\/index.html \"Contact ATP Flight School\")\n- [Sign In](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/Student2\/)\n- [Apply for Financing »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae)\n- [Become an Airline Pilot »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/InfoRequest3\/default.lasso?program=ACPP)\n\n![Earn Your Private Pilot License at ATP Flight School in a Piper Archer](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/banner\/piper-archer-fleet-aircraft-noses.jpg)\n\n# Private Pilot License (PPL) What is a Private Pilot License?\n**Written by:** ATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team  ATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs.\n\n**Reviewed by:** Senior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor  Provides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards.\n\n**Published:** August 10, 2020 \/ **Last Updated:** January 21, 2026\n\n**Airlines are Hiring in 2026\\!** Catch up on the latest industry news for [airline pilot hiring announcements »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/news\/current-pilot-hiring-announcements.html)\n\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license.\n\nBy earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to [becoming an airline pilot](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html).\n\n![](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/svg\/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg)\n\n![](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/svg\/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg)\n\n### Get Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan\n\nWe’ll text you a **FREE personalized training and career plan** — tailored to you, including:\n\n- Projected Earnings\n- Recommended Program\n- Personalized Timeline\n- Eligibility Checker\n- Repayment Calculator\n- Next Steps\n\nThank you! We just sent you a text with a link to your personalized airline pilot training and career path.\n\nHelp us customize your training and career path by answering just a few more questions.\n\n**Thank you\\!** We've updated your personalized training and career path with the information you provided. View your [Personalized Training and Career Path »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/training-and-career-path\/)\n\n##### Want More Pilot Training & Career Info?\nGet helpful emails with insights on what to expect, how to prepare, and what’s next on your path to the airlines\n\n**All set\\!** We'll periodically send you information on ATP's programs, the career, and how you can become an airline pilot.\n## How Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License?\nThe amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately [three months](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-timeline.html). For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years.\n\n## What Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate?\nIn order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.103](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#sp14.2.61.e) for the entire list of eligibility requirements.\n\n### Private Pilot License Requirements\nTo earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must:\n\n- Be 17 years of age\n- Read, speak, write and understand the English language\n- Hold a U.S. [student pilot certificate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-pilot-certificate.html), sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate\n- Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor\n- Meet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought\n- Pass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.103](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1103) for a complete listing of all requirements.\n\n### Aeronautical Experience\nAccording to [federal regulations](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109), you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include:\n\n- 3 hours of cross-country flight training\n- 3 hours of night flight training consisting of:\n  - One cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance\n  - 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport\n- 3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments\n- 3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test\n- 10 hours of solo flight time consisting of:\n  - 5 hours of solo cross-country time\n  - One solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations\n  - Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower\n### Private Pilot License Medical Requirements\nIn order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a **third-class medical certificate**, which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your [medical certificate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/faa-medical-certificate.html). Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months.\n\n### Private Pilot Flight Time Requirements\nMeeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a **private pilot license**. These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test.\n\n| Requirements | Hours |\n|---|---|\n| Total Flight Time | 40 Hours |\n| Cross-Country Flight Time | 3 Hours |\n| Night Flight Time | 3 Hours |\n| Instrument Training | 3 Hours |\n| Training with Authorized Instructor | 3 Hours |\n| Solo Flight Time | 10 Hours |\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.109](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109) for more details on flight time requirements.\n\n### Take the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test)\nOnce you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the [FAA Practical Exam](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-tests.html), also known as a [checkride](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-tests.html). The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate.\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n## What Can I Do With a Private Pilot License?\n**Qualify for a FREE Introductory Flight** (valued at \\$225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer. [Apply Today »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae)\n\nThe private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying.\n\n[Start Flying Today! »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/InfoRequest3\/default.lasso?program=ACPP)\n\n[![](https:\/\/assets.pixlee.com\/images\/logo.png)Powered by Emplifi](https:\/\/emplifi.io\/solutions\/social-commerce \"Customer photo gallery powered by Emplifi\")\n\n## What Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License?\nPrivate pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated. *”Appropriately rated“* refers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of *”category“* would be *”airplane“* or *”helicopter“* while an example of *”class rating“* would be *”single-engine land“* meaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for *”airplane, single-engine land“* you are authorized to operate a single engine airplane.\n\nAlthough you may have trained in a [Cessna 172](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/cessna172.html) you are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a [Piper Archer](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/archer.html) for example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft.\n\n## Can I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate?\nNo, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share.\n\n### What about charity events?\nWith a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees.\n\n### Any other opportunities?\nAn aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations).\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n### Fly with ATP Flight School Take Your First Flight for Free\nWhen Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions\n\n[Learn How »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html)\n\n![Piper Archer flying above clouds](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/assets\/img\/placeholder.png)\n\n## From Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License What is a Commercial Pilot License?\nOnce you've earned your **private pilot license (PPL)**, the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a **commercial pilot license (CPL)**, which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as **pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire**, carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession.\n\n- Legally earn income as pilot-in-command\n- Carry passengers or property for hire\n\n- Open doors to professional pilot careers\n- Prepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities\n\n[How Do I Earn a Commercial Pilot License? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-license.html) [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n## You Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step\n**Get started today** and gain access to the following **FREE** resources:\n\n- Download Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide\n- Admissions Flight Online Lesson\n- Discover Full Financing Options\n- Online Training Module Library\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n## Related FAQs Airline Career Pilot Program\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\n\nHow do I become a pilot?\n\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines?\n\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\n\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\n\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\n\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\n\nWhat is airline seniority?\n\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\n\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\n\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\n\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\n\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\n\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\n\nWhat is a private pilot license?\n\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\n\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\n\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\n\nHow much do airline pilots make?\n\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\n\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\n\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\n\nSummary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines.\n\n[What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/airline-pilot-requirements.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot?\n\nYou can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost.\n\n[How do I become a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines®?\n\nATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in [airline-oriented flight training](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp-advantage\/airline-oriented-flight-training.html) and has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about [United Aviate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)SM.\n\n[How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\n\nAccelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines.\n\n[How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html)\n\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\n\nNo, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot.\n\n[Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/do-you-need-a-degree-to-be-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\n\nIt takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School.\n\n[How long does it take to become a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-long-to-become-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\n\nEnroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School.\n\n[How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-long-to-become-a-commercial-airline-pilot.html)\n\nWhat is airline seniority?\n\nAirlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important.\n\n[Airline seniority explained »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/airline-seniority-explained.html)\n\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\n\nThe shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot.\n\n[Compare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/regional-airline-pilot-pay.html)\n\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\n\nATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful.\n\n[How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/pilot-training-cost.html)\n\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\n\nATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals.\n\n[Complete Guide to Flight School Loans »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-loans-for-flight-school.html)\n\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\n\nComplete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School.\n\n[What pilot training programs are available? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/)\n\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\n\nUncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification.\n\n[What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-licenses.html)\n\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\n\nThe student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation.\n\n[What is a student pilot certificate? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-pilot-certificate.html)\n\nWhat is a private pilot license?\n\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license.\n\n[What is a private pilot license? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html)\n\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\n\nLearn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license.\n\n[What is a commercial pilot license? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-license.html)\n\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\n\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\n\n[How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/flight-instructor-certificate.html)\n\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\n\n[How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/flight-instructor-certificate.html)\n\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\n\nAn ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements.\n\n[How to Earn Your ATP Certificate? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/atp-certification.html)\n\nHow much do airline pilots make?\n\nFlying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well.\n\n[What is a commercial pilot’s salary? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-salary.html)\n\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\n\nCommercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion.\n\n[What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/pilot-hiring-outlook.html)\n\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\n\nLong-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training.\n\n[What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/pilot-hiring-outlook.html)\n\n[View All FAQs »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/faqs\/) [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n- [Training Programs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/)\n  - [Take Your First Flight](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/admissions-flight.html)\n  - [Airline Training Programs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/index.html)\n  - [Advanced Pilot Training](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/type-ratings\/index.html)\n  - [ATP CTP](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp\/ctp\/index.html)\n- [Training Resources](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/index.html)\n  - [Aircraft & Simulators](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/index.html)\n  - [Nationwide Locations](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/locations\/index.html)\n  - [Airlines](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/index.html)\n  - [Financing](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/financing\/index.html)\n  - [Airline Placements](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/AirlinePlacements\/)\n- [Student Sign-In](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/Student2\/)\n- [904-595-7950](tel:+19045957950)\n\n- [FAQs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/faqs\/index.html)\n  - [How to Become a Pilot](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html)\n  - [Airline Pilot Requirements](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/airline-pilot-requirements.html)\n  - [Commercial Pilot Salary](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-salary.html)\n- [About ATP](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/facts\/index.html)\n  - [Contact](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/contact\/index.html)\n  - [Careers at ATP](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/jobs\/index.html)\n  - [Media](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/videos\/index.html)\n  - [Press Coverage](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/press\/index.html)\n  - [News](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/news\/index.html)\n  - [ATPAlumni.org](http:\/\/atpalumni.org\/)\n  - [Testimonials](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/reviews\/)\n  - [Designated Pilot Examiners (DPE)](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/designated-pilot-examiner-benefits.html)\n  - [Collegiate Flight Training](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/collegiate-flight-training-provider.html)\n\nAll trademarks, trade names, service marks, product names, company names, logos, and brands used or mentioned herein are property of their respective owners in the United States and other countries. Mention of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.  \n14 CFR part 142 programs provided by ATP Jet Simulation, Inc.\n\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/contact\/privacy.html)\n- [Terms of Use](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/contact\/terms-of-use.html)\n- [Consent Preferences](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html)\n- [Do Not Sell or Share My Personal information](https:\/\/app.termly.io\/notify\/72700d4f-9bb1-4dc9-b9b0-bcc1e7ffed60)\n\n2026 ATP\n\n### Get Your **FREE** Airline Pilot Career Guide\n×\n\n![Airline Pilot Career Guide PDF](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/assets\/img\/placeholder.png)\n\n###### Get the Complete Guide on How to Become a Pilot (PDF)\n\n- Career Outlook\n  *– current & future airline hiring*\n- Pay\n  *– earning \\$100,000 to \\$400,000+ per year*\n- Requirements\n  *– qualifications & eligibility*\n- Step-by-Step Guide\n  *– how to become a pilot*\n\n[**Get Your FREE Guide**](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/InfoRequest3\/default.lasso?program=ACPP&offer=pcgpdf)\n\n1. ### [Airline & Commercial Pilot Training Programs](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/)  \/\n   Become an airline pilot. Nation's leader in commercial pilot training, offering the best airline-oriented flight training at 88 flight schools nationwide.\n2. ### [Airline Career Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/\n   ATP's Airline Career Pilot Program flight training takes you from zero experience to commercial multi-engine instrument rated pilot with flight instructor certificates in just nine months.\n3. ### [Admission Prerequisites for Airline Career Pilot Students\/ ATP Flight School](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/admission-prerequisites.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/admission-prerequisites.html\n   Minimum admissions prerequisites and requirements for Airline Career Pilot Program students at ATP Flight School.\n4. ### [Flying as a Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI)](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/certificated-flight-instructor-job.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/certificated-flight-instructor-job.html\n   After graduating from ATP's Fast Track Airline Career Pilot Program you will be a certificated flight instructor, having your single-engine and instrument instructor ratings. As an ATP instructor, you have the option to build the 1,500 hours of flight time required by airlines about 18-24 months.\n5. ### [Flight Instructor Stage - Airline Career Pilot Program](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/cfi-pilot-academy.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/cfi-pilot-academy.html\n   Six week fast track flight instructor ground and flight training. Learn from nationally awarded and recognized instructors, and gain the certification you need to become a professional pilot.\n6. ### [College Credit for Airline Career Pilot Students](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/college-credit.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/college-credit.html\n   ATP Flight School students can be awarded credit for Flight Certificates earned at ATP placing them on the Fast Track to College Degrees in Aviation.\n7. ### [Enrollment Steps for Airline Career Pilot Program Students](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/enrollment.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/enrollment.html\n   Steps to Enrolling and Becoming a Commercial Pilot in ATP's Airline Training Programs.\n8. ### [Flight Training Program Details](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-details.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-details.html\n   What's Included in the cost of the Airline Career Pilot Program, including pilot certifications, flight time, training and career resources. ATP Flight School quotes prices based on realistic flight time requirements, providing up-front, fixed cost pricing for becoming a pilot.\n9. ### [Airline Career Pilot Program Flight Training Timeline](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-timeline.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-timeline.html\n   Flight training timeline of how long ATP's Airline Career Pilot Program will take you from zero time thru commercial pilot with all CFIs in as little as twelve months.\n10. ### [Flight Training Typical Day](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-typical-day.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-typical-day.html\n    Students in the Airline Career Pilot Program (ATP's total immersion flight training program) participate full-time in a variety of flight training activities, every day, to become proficient commercial airline pilots. A typical flight training day \/ week consists of flying lessons, simulator training, ground school, self-study and group classes.\n11. ### [Fuel Surcharge](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/fuel-surcharge.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/fuel-surcharge.html\n    Current Status as of fuel surcharge in effect for Airline Career Pilot Program students.\n12. ### [Flight Training Policies](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/policies.html)  \/airline-career-pilot-program\/policies.html\n    Description of ATP's Training and Refund Policy for students enrolled in the Airline Career Pilot Program.\n13. ### [Airline Pilot Career Tracks](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/)  \/airlines\/\n    Get the competitive edge. ATP's airline-backed Career Tracks give you a structured career progression to the flight deck, with exclusive benefits.\n14. ### [Advanced Air Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/advanced-air-alliance.html)  \/airlines\/advanced-air-alliance.html\n    Advanced Air recruits pilots trained by ATP. See our Letter of Agreement with Advanced Air and pilots who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers.\n15. ### [Air Wisconsin Airlines Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/air-wisconsin-alliance.html)  \/airlines\/air-wisconsin-alliance.html\n    Air Wisconsin Airlines hires ATP Flight School graduates, providing an airline-backed Career Track from zero time to 1500 hours.\n16. ### [American Airlines Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html)  \/airlines\/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html\n    Discover how to become an American Airlines pilot through the American Airlines Cadet Academy at ATP Flight School. Learn enrollment, cost, requirements, and pilot hiring minimums.\n17. ### [Ameriflight Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/ameriflight_alliance.html)  \/airlines\/ameriflight\\_alliance.html\n    Ameriflight recruits pilots trained by ATP. See our Letter of Agreement with Ameriflight and pilots who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers.\n18. ### [Avelo Airlines Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/avelo-airlines-alliance.html)  \/airlines\/avelo-airlines-alliance.html\n    Progress from ATP Flight School straight to the flight deck at Avelo Airlines with ATP's Avelo Career Track. Get the competitive edge and quick start your career.\n19. ### [Breeze Airways Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/breeze-airways-alliance.html)  \/airlines\/breeze-airways-alliance.html\n    Progress from ATP Flight School straight to the flight deck at Breeze with The Breeze Embark Program.\n20. ### [Castle Aviation Career Track](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/castle-aviation-alliance.html)  \/airlines\/castle-aviation-alliance.html\n    Castle Aviation recruits pilots trained by ATP. See Castle Aviation pilot hiring information, company benefits, aircraft fleet, crew bases, contact information and ATP Flight School graduates who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers.","attrs_readable_markdown":"**Written by:** ATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team  ATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs.\n\n**Reviewed by:** Senior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor  Provides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards.\n\n**Published:** August 10, 2020 \/ **Last Updated:** January 21, 2026\n\n**Airlines are Hiring in 2026\\!** Catch up on the latest industry news for [airline pilot hiring announcements »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/news\/current-pilot-hiring-announcements.html)\n\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license.\n\nBy earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to [becoming an airline pilot](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html).\n\n![](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/svg\/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg)\n\n![](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/svg\/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg)\n\nGet Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan\n\nWe’ll text you a **FREE personalized training and career plan** — tailored to you, including:\n\n- Projected Earnings\n- Recommended Program\n- Personalized Timeline\n- Eligibility Checker\n- Repayment Calculator\n- Next Steps\n## How Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License?\nThe amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately [three months](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airline-career-pilot-program\/flight-training-timeline.html). For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years.\n\n## What Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate?\nIn order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.103](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#sp14.2.61.e) for the entire list of eligibility requirements.\n\n### Private Pilot License Requirements\nTo earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must:\n\n- Be 17 years of age\n- Read, speak, write and understand the English language\n- Hold a U.S. [student pilot certificate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-pilot-certificate.html), sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate\n- Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor\n- Meet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought\n- Pass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.103](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1103) for a complete listing of all requirements.\n\n### Aeronautical Experience\nAccording to [federal regulations](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109), you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include:\n\n- 3 hours of cross-country flight training\n- 3 hours of night flight training consisting of:\n  - One cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance\n  - 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport\n- 3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments\n- 3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test\n- 10 hours of solo flight time consisting of:\n  - 5 hours of solo cross-country time\n  - One solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations\n  - Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower\n### Private Pilot License Medical Requirements\nIn order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a **third-class medical certificate**, which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your [medical certificate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/faa-medical-certificate.html). Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months.\n\n### Private Pilot Flight Time Requirements\nMeeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a **private pilot license**. These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test.\n\n| Requirements | Hours |\n|---|---|\n| Total Flight Time | 40 Hours |\n| Cross-Country Flight Time | 3 Hours |\n| Night Flight Time | 3 Hours |\n| Instrument Training | 3 Hours |\n| Training with Authorized Instructor | 3 Hours |\n| Solo Flight Time | 10 Hours |\n\nReference [14 CFR §61.109](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109) for more details on flight time requirements.\n\n### Take the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test)\nOnce you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the [FAA Practical Exam](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-tests.html), also known as a [checkride](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-tests.html). The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate.\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n## What Can I Do With a Private Pilot License?\n**Qualify for a FREE Introductory Flight** (valued at \\$225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer. [Apply Today »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/apply\/direct\/?to=salliemae)\n\nThe private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying.\n\n[Start Flying Today! »](https:\/\/secure.atpflightschool.com\/InfoRequest3\/default.lasso?program=ACPP)\n\n## What Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License?\nPrivate pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated. *”Appropriately rated“* refers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of *”category“* would be *”airplane“* or *”helicopter“* while an example of *”class rating“* would be *”single-engine land“* meaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for *”airplane, single-engine land“* you are authorized to operate a single engine airplane.\n\nAlthough you may have trained in a [Cessna 172](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/cessna172.html) you are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a [Piper Archer](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/equipment\/archer.html) for example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft.\n\n## Can I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate?\nNo, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share.\n\n### What about charity events?\nWith a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees.\n\n### Any other opportunities?\nAn aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations).\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n### Fly with ATP Flight School Take Your First Flight for Free\nWhen Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions\n\n[Learn How »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/land\/financing-apply.html)\n\n![Piper Archer flying above clouds](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/img\/section\/archer-flying-above-clouds.jpg)\n\n## From Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License What is a Commercial Pilot License?\nOnce you've earned your **private pilot license (PPL)**, the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a **commercial pilot license (CPL)**, which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as **pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire**, carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession.\n\n- Legally earn income as pilot-in-command\n- Carry passengers or property for hire\n\n- Open doors to professional pilot careers\n- Prepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities\n\n## You Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step\n**Get started today** and gain access to the following **FREE** resources:\n\n- Download Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide\n- Admissions Flight Online Lesson\n- Discover Full Financing Options\n- Online Training Module Library\n\n[Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form)\n\n## Related FAQs Airline Career Pilot Program\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\n\nHow do I become a pilot?\n\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines?\n\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\n\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\n\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\n\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\n\nWhat is airline seniority?\n\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\n\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\n\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\n\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\n\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\n\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\n\nWhat is a private pilot license?\n\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\n\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\n\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\n\nHow much do airline pilots make?\n\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\n\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\n\nWhat are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot?\n\nSummary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines.\n\n[What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/airline-pilot-requirements.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot?\n\nYou can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost.\n\n[How do I become a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-to-become-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot for United Airlines®?\n\nATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in [airline-oriented flight training](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/atp-advantage\/airline-oriented-flight-training.html) and has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about [United Aviate](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)SM.\n\n[How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)\n\nHow do I become a pilot for American Airlines?\n\nAccelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines.\n\n[How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/airlines\/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html)\n\nDo I need a college degree to be a pilot?\n\nNo, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot.\n\n[Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/do-you-need-a-degree-to-be-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow long does it take to become a pilot?\n\nIt takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School.\n\n[How long does it take to become a pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-long-to-become-a-pilot.html)\n\nHow long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot?\n\nEnroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School.\n\n[How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/how-long-to-become-a-commercial-airline-pilot.html)\n\nWhat is airline seniority?\n\nAirlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important.\n\n[Airline seniority explained »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/airline-seniority-explained.html)\n\nWhat is a regional airline pilot's salary?\n\nThe shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot.\n\n[Compare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/regional-airline-pilot-pay.html)\n\nHow much does it cost to become a commercial pilot?\n\nATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful.\n\n[How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/pilot-training-cost.html)\n\nHow can I get a loan for flight school?\n\nATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals.\n\n[Complete Guide to Flight School Loans »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-loans-for-flight-school.html)\n\nWhat pilot training programs are available?\n\nComplete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School.\n\n[What pilot training programs are available? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/programs\/)\n\nWhat are the types of pilot licenses and certificates?\n\nUncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification.\n\n[What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/types-of-pilot-licenses.html)\n\nWhat is a student pilot certificate?\n\nThe student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation.\n\n[What is a student pilot certificate? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/student-pilot-certificate.html)\n\nWhat is a private pilot license?\n\nA Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license.\n\n[What is a private pilot license? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/flight-training\/private-pilot-license.html)\n\nWhat is a commercial pilot license?\n\nLearn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license.\n\n[What is a commercial pilot license? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-license.html)\n\nHow to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)?\n\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\n\n[How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/flight-instructor-certificate.html)\n\nLearn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information.\n\n[How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/flight-instructor-certificate.html)\n\nHow to earn your ATP certificate?\n\nAn ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements.\n\n[How to Earn Your ATP Certificate? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/atp-certification.html)\n\nHow much do airline pilots make?\n\nFlying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well.\n\n[What is a commercial pilot’s salary? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/commercial-pilot-salary.html)\n\nWhat is the current airline pilot hiring outlook?\n\nCommercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion.\n\n[What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/pilot-hiring-outlook.html)\n\nWhat are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry?\n\nLong-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training.\n\n[What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? »](https:\/\/atpflightschool.com\/become-a-pilot\/airline-career\/pilot-hiring-outlook.html)","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Written by: ATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team ATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs. Reviewed by: Senior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor Provides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards. Published: August 10, 2020 / Last Updated: January 21, 2026 Airlines are Hiring in 2026! Catch up on the latest industry news for airline pilot hiring announcements » A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license. By earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to becoming an airline pilot . Get Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan We’ll text you a FREE personalized training and career plan — tailored to you, including: Projected Earnings Recommended Program Personalized Timeline Eligibility Checker Repayment Calculator Next Steps I agree to receive marketing SMS from ATP Flight School at the number provided, including promotional offers. Msg frequency varies. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply STOP to cancel, HELP for help. Consent is not required as a condition of purchase. View the Privacy Policy and SMS Terms . No Spam. Opt Out Anytime. How Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License? The amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately three months . For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years. What Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate? In order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English. Reference 14 CFR §61.103 for the entire list of eligibility requirements. Private Pilot License Requirements To earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must: Be 17 years of age Read, speak, write and understand the English language Hold a U.S. student pilot certificate , sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor Meet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought Pass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought Reference 14 CFR §61.103 for a complete listing of all requirements. Aeronautical Experience According to federal regulations , you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include: 3 hours of cross-country flight training 3 hours of night flight training consisting of: One cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport 3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments 3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test 10 hours of solo flight time consisting of: 5 hours of solo cross-country time One solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower Private Pilot License Medical Requirements In order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a third-class medical certificate , which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your medical certificate . Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months. Private Pilot Flight Time Requirements Meeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a private pilot license . These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test. Requirements Hours Total Flight Time 40 Hours Cross-Country Flight Time 3 Hours Night Flight Time 3 Hours Instrument Training 3 Hours Training with Authorized Instructor 3 Hours Solo Flight Time 10 Hours Reference 14 CFR §61.109 for more details on flight time requirements. Take the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test) Once you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the FAA Practical Exam , also known as a checkride . The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate. Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan » What Can I Do With a Private Pilot License? Qualify for a FREE Introductory Flight (valued at $225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer. Apply Today » The private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying. Start Flying Today! » What Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License? Private pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated. ”Appropriately rated“ refers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of ”category“ would be ”airplane“ or ”helicopter“ while an example of ”class rating“ would be ”single-engine land“ meaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for ”airplane, single-engine land“ you are authorized to operate a single engine airplane. Although you may have trained in a Cessna 172 you are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a Piper Archer for example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft. Can I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate? No, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share. What about charity events? With a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees. Any other opportunities? An aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations). Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan » Fly with ATP Flight School Take Your First Flight for Free When Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions Learn How » From Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License What is a Commercial Pilot License? Once you've earned your private pilot license (PPL) , the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a commercial pilot license (CPL) , which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire , carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession. Legally earn income as pilot-in-command Carry passengers or property for hire Open doors to professional pilot careers Prepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities You Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step Get started today and gain access to the following FREE resources: Download Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide Admissions Flight Online Lesson Discover Full Financing Options Online Training Module Library Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan » Related FAQs Airline Career Pilot Program What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? How do I become a pilot? How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? How long does it take to become a pilot? How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? What is airline seniority? What is a regional airline pilot's salary? How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? How can I get a loan for flight school? What pilot training programs are available? What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? What is a student pilot certificate? What is a private pilot license? What is a commercial pilot license? How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? How to earn your ATP certificate? How much do airline pilots make? What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? Summary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines. What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? » How do I become a pilot? You can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost. How do I become a pilot? » How do I become a pilot for United Airlines ® ? ATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in airline-oriented flight training and has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about United Aviate SM . How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? » How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Accelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines. How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? » Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? No, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot. Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? » How long does it take to become a pilot? It takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School. How long does it take to become a pilot? » How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? Enroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School. How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? » What is airline seniority? Airlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important. Airline seniority explained » What is a regional airline pilot's salary? The shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot. Compare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline » How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? ATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful. How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? » How can I get a loan for flight school? ATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals. Complete Guide to Flight School Loans » What pilot training programs are available? Complete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School. What pilot training programs are available? » What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? Uncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification. What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? » What is a student pilot certificate? The student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation. What is a student pilot certificate? » What is a private pilot license? A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license. What is a private pilot license? » What is a commercial pilot license? Learn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license. What is a commercial pilot license? » How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. How to become a certified flight instructor? » Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. How to become a certified flight instructor? » How to earn your ATP certificate? An ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements. How to Earn Your ATP Certificate? » How much do airline pilots make? Flying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well. What is a commercial pilot’s salary? » What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? Commercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion. What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? » What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? Long-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training. What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? »
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Written by: ATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team ATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs. Reviewed by: Senior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor Provides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards. Published: August 10, 2020 / Last Updated: January 21, 2026 Airlines are Hiring in 2026\! Catch up on the latest industry news for [airline pilot hiring announcements »](https://atpflightschool.com/news/current-pilot-hiring-announcements.html) A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license. By earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to [becoming an airline pilot](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-to-become-a-pilot.html). ![](https://atpflightschool.com/img/svg/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg) ![](https://atpflightschool.com/img/svg/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg) ### Get Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan We’ll text you a FREE personalized training and career plan — tailored to you, including: - Projected Earnings - Recommended Program - Personalized Timeline - Eligibility Checker - Repayment Calculator - Next Steps Thank you! We just sent you a text with a link to your personalized airline pilot training and career path. Help us customize your training and career path by answering just a few more questions. Thank you\! We've updated your personalized training and career path with the information you provided. View your [Personalized Training and Career Path »](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/training-and-career-path/) ##### Want More Pilot Training & Career Info? Get helpful emails with insights on what to expect, how to prepare, and what’s next on your path to the airlines All set\! We'll periodically send you information on ATP's programs, the career, and how you can become an airline pilot. ## How Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License? The amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately [three months](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-timeline.html). For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years. ## What Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate? In order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English. Reference [14 CFR §61.103](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#sp14.2.61.e) for the entire list of eligibility requirements. ### Private Pilot License Requirements To earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must: - Be 17 years of age - Read, speak, write and understand the English language - Hold a U.S. [student pilot certificate](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-pilot-certificate.html), sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate - Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor - Meet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought - Pass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought Reference [14 CFR §61.103](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1103) for a complete listing of all requirements. ### Aeronautical Experience According to [federal regulations](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109), you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include: - 3 hours of cross-country flight training - 3 hours of night flight training consisting of: - One cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance - 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport - 3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments - 3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test - 10 hours of solo flight time consisting of: - 5 hours of solo cross-country time - One solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations - Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower ### Private Pilot License Medical Requirements In order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a third-class medical certificate, which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your [medical certificate](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/faa-medical-certificate.html). Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months. ### Private Pilot Flight Time Requirements Meeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a private pilot license. These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test. \| Requirements \| Hours \| \|---\|---\| \| Total Flight Time \| 40 Hours \| \| Cross-Country Flight Time \| 3 Hours \| \| Night Flight Time \| 3 Hours \| \| Instrument Training \| 3 Hours \| \| Training with Authorized Instructor \| 3 Hours \| \| Solo Flight Time \| 10 Hours \| Reference [14 CFR §61.109](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109) for more details on flight time requirements. ### Take the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test) Once you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the [FAA Practical Exam](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-tests.html), also known as a [checkride](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-tests.html). The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate. [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ## What Can I Do With a Private Pilot License? Qualify for a FREE Introductory Flight (valued at \$225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer. [Apply Today »](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/apply/direct/?to=salliemae) The private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying. [Start Flying Today! »](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/InfoRequest3/default.lasso?program=ACPP) [![](https://assets.pixlee.com/images/logo.png)Powered by Emplifi](https://emplifi.io/solutions/social-commerce "Customer photo gallery powered by Emplifi") ## What Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License? Private pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated. ”Appropriately rated“ refers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of ”category“ would be ”airplane“ or ”helicopter“ while an example of ”class rating“ would be ”single-engine land“ meaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for ”airplane, single-engine land“ you are authorized to operate a single engine airplane. Although you may have trained in a [Cessna 172](https://atpflightschool.com/equipment/cessna172.html) you are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a [Piper Archer](https://atpflightschool.com/equipment/archer.html) for example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft. ## Can I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate? No, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share. ### What about charity events? With a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees. ### Any other opportunities? An aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations). [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ### Fly with ATP Flight School Take Your First Flight for Free When Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions [Learn How »](https://atpflightschool.com/land/financing-apply.html) ![Piper Archer flying above clouds](https://atpflightschool.com/assets/img/placeholder.png) ## From Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License What is a Commercial Pilot License? Once you've earned your private pilot license (PPL), the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a commercial pilot license (CPL), which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire, carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession. - Legally earn income as pilot-in-command - Carry passengers or property for hire - Open doors to professional pilot careers - Prepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities [How Do I Earn a Commercial Pilot License? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/commercial-pilot-license.html) [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ## You Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step Get started today and gain access to the following FREE resources: - Download Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide - Admissions Flight Online Lesson - Discover Full Financing Options - Online Training Module Library [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ## Related FAQs Airline Career Pilot Program What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? How do I become a pilot? How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? How long does it take to become a pilot? How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? What is airline seniority? What is a regional airline pilot's salary? How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? How can I get a loan for flight school? What pilot training programs are available? What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? What is a student pilot certificate? What is a private pilot license? What is a commercial pilot license? How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? How to earn your ATP certificate? How much do airline pilots make? What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? Summary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines. [What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/airline-pilot-requirements.html) How do I become a pilot? You can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost. [How do I become a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-to-become-a-pilot.html) How do I become a pilot for United Airlines®? ATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in [airline-oriented flight training](https://atpflightschool.com/atp-advantage/airline-oriented-flight-training.html) and has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about [United Aviate](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)SM. [How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? »](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html) How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Accelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines. [How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? »](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html) Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? No, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot. [Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/do-you-need-a-degree-to-be-a-pilot.html) How long does it take to become a pilot? It takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School. [How long does it take to become a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-long-to-become-a-pilot.html) How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? Enroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School. [How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-long-to-become-a-commercial-airline-pilot.html) What is airline seniority? Airlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important. [Airline seniority explained »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/airline-seniority-explained.html) What is a regional airline pilot's salary? The shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot. [Compare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/regional-airline-pilot-pay.html) How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? ATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful. [How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/pilot-training-cost.html) How can I get a loan for flight school? ATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals. [Complete Guide to Flight School Loans »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-loans-for-flight-school.html) What pilot training programs are available? Complete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School. [What pilot training programs are available? »](https://atpflightschool.com/programs/) What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? Uncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification. [What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-licenses.html) What is a student pilot certificate? The student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation. [What is a student pilot certificate? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-pilot-certificate.html) What is a private pilot license? A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license. [What is a private pilot license? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html) What is a commercial pilot license? Learn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license. [What is a commercial pilot license? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/commercial-pilot-license.html) How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. [How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/flight-instructor-certificate.html) Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. [How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/flight-instructor-certificate.html) How to earn your ATP certificate? An ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements. [How to Earn Your ATP Certificate? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/atp-certification.html) How much do airline pilots make? Flying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well. [What is a commercial pilot’s salary? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/commercial-pilot-salary.html) What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? Commercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion. [What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/pilot-hiring-outlook.html) What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? Long-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training. 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Mention of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them. 14 CFR part 142 programs provided by ATP Jet Simulation, Inc. - [Privacy Policy](https://atpflightschool.com/contact/privacy.html) - [Terms of Use](https://atpflightschool.com/contact/terms-of-use.html) - [Consent Preferences](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html) - [Do Not Sell or Share My Personal information](https://app.termly.io/notify/72700d4f-9bb1-4dc9-b9b0-bcc1e7ffed60) 2026 ATP ### Get Your FREE Airline Pilot Career Guide × ![Airline Pilot Career Guide PDF](https://atpflightschool.com/assets/img/placeholder.png) ###### Get the Complete Guide on How to Become a Pilot (PDF) - Career Outlook – current & future airline hiring - Pay – earning \$100,000 to \$400,000+ per year - Requirements – qualifications & eligibility - Step-by-Step Guide – how to become a pilot [Get Your FREE Guide](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/InfoRequest3/default.lasso?program=ACPP&offer=pcgpdf) 1. ### [Airline & Commercial Pilot Training Programs](https://atpflightschool.com/) / Become an airline pilot. Nation's leader in commercial pilot training, offering the best airline-oriented flight training at 88 flight schools nationwide. 2. ### [Airline Career Pilot Program](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/) /airline-career-pilot-program/ ATP's Airline Career Pilot Program flight training takes you from zero experience to commercial multi-engine instrument rated pilot with flight instructor certificates in just nine months. 3. ### [Admission Prerequisites for Airline Career Pilot Students/ ATP Flight School](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/admission-prerequisites.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/admission-prerequisites.html Minimum admissions prerequisites and requirements for Airline Career Pilot Program students at ATP Flight School. 4. ### [Flying as a Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI)](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/certificated-flight-instructor-job.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/certificated-flight-instructor-job.html After graduating from ATP's Fast Track Airline Career Pilot Program you will be a certificated flight instructor, having your single-engine and instrument instructor ratings. As an ATP instructor, you have the option to build the 1,500 hours of flight time required by airlines about 18-24 months. 5. ### [Flight Instructor Stage - Airline Career Pilot Program](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/cfi-pilot-academy.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/cfi-pilot-academy.html Six week fast track flight instructor ground and flight training. Learn from nationally awarded and recognized instructors, and gain the certification you need to become a professional pilot. 6. ### [College Credit for Airline Career Pilot Students](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/college-credit.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/college-credit.html ATP Flight School students can be awarded credit for Flight Certificates earned at ATP placing them on the Fast Track to College Degrees in Aviation. 7. ### [Enrollment Steps for Airline Career Pilot Program Students](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/enrollment.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/enrollment.html Steps to Enrolling and Becoming a Commercial Pilot in ATP's Airline Training Programs. 8. ### [Flight Training Program Details](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-details.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-details.html What's Included in the cost of the Airline Career Pilot Program, including pilot certifications, flight time, training and career resources. ATP Flight School quotes prices based on realistic flight time requirements, providing up-front, fixed cost pricing for becoming a pilot. 9. ### [Airline Career Pilot Program Flight Training Timeline](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-timeline.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-timeline.html Flight training timeline of how long ATP's Airline Career Pilot Program will take you from zero time thru commercial pilot with all CFIs in as little as twelve months. 10. ### [Flight Training Typical Day](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-typical-day.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-typical-day.html Students in the Airline Career Pilot Program (ATP's total immersion flight training program) participate full-time in a variety of flight training activities, every day, to become proficient commercial airline pilots. A typical flight training day / week consists of flying lessons, simulator training, ground school, self-study and group classes. 11. ### [Fuel Surcharge](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/fuel-surcharge.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/fuel-surcharge.html Current Status as of fuel surcharge in effect for Airline Career Pilot Program students. 12. ### [Flight Training Policies](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/policies.html) /airline-career-pilot-program/policies.html Description of ATP's Training and Refund Policy for students enrolled in the Airline Career Pilot Program. 13. ### [Airline Pilot Career Tracks](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/) /airlines/ Get the competitive edge. ATP's airline-backed Career Tracks give you a structured career progression to the flight deck, with exclusive benefits. 14. ### [Advanced Air Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/advanced-air-alliance.html) /airlines/advanced-air-alliance.html Advanced Air recruits pilots trained by ATP. See our Letter of Agreement with Advanced Air and pilots who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers. 15. ### [Air Wisconsin Airlines Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/air-wisconsin-alliance.html) /airlines/air-wisconsin-alliance.html Air Wisconsin Airlines hires ATP Flight School graduates, providing an airline-backed Career Track from zero time to 1500 hours. 16. ### [American Airlines Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html) /airlines/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html Discover how to become an American Airlines pilot through the American Airlines Cadet Academy at ATP Flight School. Learn enrollment, cost, requirements, and pilot hiring minimums. 17. ### [Ameriflight Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/ameriflight_alliance.html) /airlines/ameriflight\_alliance.html Ameriflight recruits pilots trained by ATP. See our Letter of Agreement with Ameriflight and pilots who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers. 18. ### [Avelo Airlines Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/avelo-airlines-alliance.html) /airlines/avelo-airlines-alliance.html Progress from ATP Flight School straight to the flight deck at Avelo Airlines with ATP's Avelo Career Track. Get the competitive edge and quick start your career. 19. ### [Breeze Airways Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/breeze-airways-alliance.html) /airlines/breeze-airways-alliance.html Progress from ATP Flight School straight to the flight deck at Breeze with The Breeze Embark Program. 20. ### [Castle Aviation Career Track](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/castle-aviation-alliance.html) /airlines/castle-aviation-alliance.html Castle Aviation recruits pilots trained by ATP. See Castle Aviation pilot hiring information, company benefits, aircraft fleet, crew bases, contact information and ATP Flight School graduates who have recently been hired. ATP's airline training programs have successfully prepared thousands of students for airline pilot careers.
Readable Markdown	Written by: ATP Flight School Training and Career Education Series Team ATP Flight School’s Training and Career Education Series Team develops career and training information for prospective pilots, based on real-world instructional experience, industry insights and reporting, FAA-aligned standards, and ATP’s structured training programs. Reviewed by: Senior FAA Certified Flight Instructor and Instrument Ground Instructor Provides flight and ground training oversight to ensure accuracy of educational content and alignment with ATP publishing standards. Published: August 10, 2020 / Last Updated: January 21, 2026 Airlines are Hiring in 2026\! Catch up on the latest industry news for [airline pilot hiring announcements »](https://atpflightschool.com/news/current-pilot-hiring-announcements.html) A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the most sought after type of pilot certification. In the United States, a Private Pilot License is actually called a Private Pilot Certificate and is similar to a driver's license for automobiles, as both are government-issued licenses granting legal permission to operate a vehicle or aircraft. A pilot's license is the certification required to legally operate an aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the requirements for obtaining a private pilot license. By earning a private pilot license, you can legally fly an aircraft for personal and non-commercial purposes. Private pilots are trained to navigate small aircraft by themselves. Flight training includes aircraft maneuvers, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flight planning. While people may seek the license for hobby or sport reasons, a private pilot certification is the first major milestone on the road to [becoming an airline pilot](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-to-become-a-pilot.html). ![](https://atpflightschool.com/img/svg/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg) ![](https://atpflightschool.com/img/svg/phone-training-and-career-path-icon.svg) Get Your FREE Personalized Airline Pilot Training & Career Plan We’ll text you a FREE personalized training and career plan — tailored to you, including: - Projected Earnings - Recommended Program - Personalized Timeline - Eligibility Checker - Repayment Calculator - Next Steps ## How Long Does It Take to Earn a Private Pilot License? The amount of time required to earn a private pilot certificate varies and largely depends on weather, availability, finances, and how often a student is available to fly. In a fast-paced program, a pilot certificate can be earned in approximately [three months](https://atpflightschool.com/airline-career-pilot-program/flight-training-timeline.html). For other students who are only able to fly once in a while a pilot certificate could take a couple years. ## What Are the Eligibility Requirements for a Private Pilot Certificate? In order to receive a private pilot certificate, all candidates will be evaluated by an FAA examiner during a practical test consisting of an oral portion and a flight portion. An instructor will need to provide training to the candidate and ensure the student meets all aeronautical experience requirements prior to applying for the practical test. Prior to the practical test, students must also complete a written knowledge exam. All candidates must be at least 17 years of age on the date of the practical test to be eligible. In addition, they must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English. Reference [14 CFR §61.103](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#sp14.2.61.e) for the entire list of eligibility requirements. ### Private Pilot License Requirements To earn a private pilot certificate, a pilot must: - Be 17 years of age - Read, speak, write and understand the English language - Hold a U.S. [student pilot certificate](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-pilot-certificate.html), sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate - Receive flight training and a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor - Meet the aeronautical experience requirements for the aircraft rating sought - Pass a practical test for the aircraft rating sought Reference [14 CFR §61.103](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1103) for a complete listing of all requirements. ### Aeronautical Experience According to [federal regulations](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109), you must meet the following aeronautical flight experience requirements to earn a private pilot license. At a minimum, private pilot candidates qualified for the practical test will have logged 40 hours of flight time that includes 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor as well as 10 hours of solo flight. The training must include: - 3 hours of cross-country flight training - 3 hours of night flight training consisting of: - One cross country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance - 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern at an airport - 3 hours of flight training on control and maneuvering solely by reference to instruments - 3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in preparation for the practical test within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test - 10 hours of solo flight time consisting of: - 5 hours of solo cross-country time - One solo cross country flight of 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at three points and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of more than 50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations - Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower ### Private Pilot License Medical Requirements In order to exercise the privileges of a private pilot license, you must hold a third-class medical certificate, which can be obtained through an aeromedical examiner (AME). This should be done early on in training as you will not be able to solo an airplane without your [medical certificate](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/faa-medical-certificate.html). Certificates must also be renewed periodically. If you are under the age of 40, this is every 60 months. While if you are over the age of 40, you must renew your medical cerficate every 24 months. ### Private Pilot Flight Time Requirements Meeting the federal flight time requirements is a key step toward earning a private pilot license. These hours ensure you gain practical experience in a variety of flight conditions, including solo flights, cross-country trips, night operations, and instrument training. Completing these requirements prepares you to safely and confidently pass the FAA practical test. \| Requirements \| Hours \| \|---\|---\| \| Total Flight Time \| 40 Hours \| \| Cross-Country Flight Time \| 3 Hours \| \| Night Flight Time \| 3 Hours \| \| Instrument Training \| 3 Hours \| \| Training with Authorized Instructor \| 3 Hours \| \| Solo Flight Time \| 10 Hours \| Reference [14 CFR §61.109](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=e79d6acd69c41f644974ff4afd263a50&mc=true&n=pt14.2.61&r=PART&ty=HTML#se14.2.61_1109) for more details on flight time requirements. ### Take the Private Pilot Checkride (FAA Practical Test) Once you have received the required flight training, you are eligible for the [FAA Practical Exam](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-tests.html), also known as a [checkride](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-tests.html). The exam must be administered by a designated FAA examiner and consists of an oral and flight exam. If you are successful with the oral exam, the examiner will administer the flight exam. Upon the successful completion of both, the examiner will help you fill out your FAA paperwork and you will receive a temporary private pilot certificate to use until you receive your official FAA certificate. [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ## What Can I Do With a Private Pilot License? Qualify for a FREE Introductory Flight (valued at \$225) when you apply for a loan and you are qualified by an Admissions Representative. There's no obligation to start training with ATP if your loan application is approved or to take advantage of your free Introductory Flight offer. [Apply Today »](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/apply/direct/?to=salliemae) The private pilot certificate allows you to fly in and out of all civil airports, a licensed pilot may partake in activities ranging from flying to a nearby airport for lunch, to traveling across the country or even around the world without ever stepping foot on an airliner. A private pilot can take friends and family for rides, practice maneuvers, or become involved in many of the wonderful programs that introduce people to flying. [Start Flying Today! »](https://secure.atpflightschool.com/InfoRequest3/default.lasso?program=ACPP) ## What Kind of Aircraft Can I Fly With a Private Pilot License? Private pilots are allowed to fly any aircraft for which they are appropriately rated. ”Appropriately rated“ refers to the successful training in a specific category and class rating of aircraft. An example of ”category“ would be ”airplane“ or ”helicopter“ while an example of ”class rating“ would be ”single-engine land“ meaning the aircraft has one engine and is limited to operations on land rather than on water. So, upon completion of your Private Pilot Certificate rated for ”airplane, single-engine land“ you are authorized to operate a single engine airplane. Although you may have trained in a [Cessna 172](https://atpflightschool.com/equipment/cessna172.html) you are allowed to act as pilot-in-command (PIC) in any aircraft that is a single-engine land airplane, a [Piper Archer](https://atpflightschool.com/equipment/archer.html) for example. Acting as pilot-in-command means you have the final authority and responsibility for the operation of the aircraft and the safety of the flight. Some aircraft may require additional authorization to act as PIC, known as receiving an endorsement, such as tailwheel or high-performance aircraft. ## Can I Get Paid to Fly With a Private Pilot Certificate? No, you may not act as pilot-in-command of an airplane for compensation or hire, nor an aircraft carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire. However, you may act as PIC of an aircraft and receive pro rata share, or an equal portion, of the operating expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenditures, and rental fees only) from others onboard the aircraft, as long as you do not pay less than the pro rata share. ### What about charity events? With a private pilot certificate, you can act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft towing a glider, fly for charity, non-profit, or community events, or assist in search and location operations and be reimbursed for fuel, oil, airport expenses, and rental fees. ### Any other opportunities? An aircraft salesman who also holds a private pilot certificate and has at least 200 hours may act as pilot-in-command while demonstrating an aircraft to a customer. Also, you may even act as a test pilot (with certain limitations). [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ### Fly with ATP Flight School Take Your First Flight for Free When Your Loan Application is Approved and You're Qualified by Admissions [Learn How »](https://atpflightschool.com/land/financing-apply.html) ![Piper Archer flying above clouds](https://atpflightschool.com/img/section/archer-flying-above-clouds.jpg) ## From Private Pilot License to Commercial Pilot License What is a Commercial Pilot License? Once you've earned your private pilot license (PPL), the natural next step for aspiring professional pilots is obtaining a commercial pilot license (CPL), which allows you to transform your passion for flying into a career. While a PPL enables you to fly for personal enjoyment, a CPL grants the legal authority to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft for compensation or hire, carry passengers or property for payment, and receive professional pay for your flying skills. Holding a commercial pilot license builds directly on the foundation of your private pilot license, allowing you to turn your aviation experience into a paid profession. - Legally earn income as pilot-in-command - Carry passengers or property for hire - Open doors to professional pilot careers - Prepare for airline or charter pilot opportunities ## You Can Become a Pilot — Here's Your Next Step Get started today and gain access to the following FREE resources: - Download Your Free Airline Pilot Career Guide - Admissions Flight Online Lesson - Discover Full Financing Options - Online Training Module Library [Get Your FREE Training & Career Plan »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html#cta-mobile-lead-form) ## Related FAQs Airline Career Pilot Program What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? How do I become a pilot? How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? How long does it take to become a pilot? How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? What is airline seniority? What is a regional airline pilot's salary? How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? How can I get a loan for flight school? What pilot training programs are available? What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? What is a student pilot certificate? What is a private pilot license? What is a commercial pilot license? How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? How to earn your ATP certificate? How much do airline pilots make? What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? Summary of educational, medical, legal, certification and qualification requirements to become a commercial pilot and fly for major and regional airlines. [What are the eligibility requirements for becoming an airline pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/airline-pilot-requirements.html) How do I become a pilot? You can become a pilot. Learn how to become a pilot and get your pilot license, including requirements, eligibility, how long it takes, and cost. [How do I become a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-to-become-a-pilot.html) How do I become a pilot for United Airlines®? ATP Flight School is the nation’s leader in [airline-oriented flight training](https://atpflightschool.com/atp-advantage/airline-oriented-flight-training.html) and has partnered with United to provide ATP students the fastest path to a successful pilot career with United. Learn more about [United Aviate](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html)SM. [How do I become a pilot for United Airlines? »](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/united-airlines-aviate-pilot-program.html) How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? Accelerated pilot cadet program, offering a proven path to a pilot career at American Airlines. [How do I become a pilot for American Airlines? »](https://atpflightschool.com/airlines/american-airlines-cadet-academy.html) Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? No, you don't need a college degree to become a pilot. Learn more about what the college education requirements are to become an airline pilot. [Do I need a college degree to be a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/do-you-need-a-degree-to-be-a-pilot.html) How long does it take to become a pilot? It takes three months to become a private pilot. In two and a half years, you can become a commercial airline pilot. Learn how you can become a pilot with ATP Flight School. [How long does it take to become a pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-long-to-become-a-pilot.html) How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? Enroll in accelerated flight training with ATP and go from zero experience to a commercial airline pilot, with 1500 hours, in two and a half years. Learn how you can become an airline pilot with ATP Flight School. [How long does it take to become a commercial airline pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/how-long-to-become-a-commercial-airline-pilot.html) What is airline seniority? Airlines operate on a seniority-based system. Learn what this means for your career and why getting to the airlines first is important. [Airline seniority explained »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/airline-seniority-explained.html) What is a regional airline pilot's salary? The shortage of pilots qualified to fly for the airlines is causing regional airlines to offer signing bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and other incentives. Learn more about how much you will earn as a pilot. [Compare First-Year Pay at Each Regional Airline »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/regional-airline-pilot-pay.html) How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? ATP provides up-front, fixed-cost pricing in a way that differentiates us from most other flight schools and academies. With over 30 years of experience, ATP designs our flight training programs with enough flight time for the vast majority of students to be successful. [How much does it cost to become a commercial pilot? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/pilot-training-cost.html) How can I get a loan for flight school? ATP Flight School students can take advantage of Sallie Mae's lowest-rate undergraduate student loan product, thanks to the strong track record of graduates achieving their career goals. [Complete Guide to Flight School Loans »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-loans-for-flight-school.html) What pilot training programs are available? Complete list of aviation courses, flight training, and career pilot programs offered by ATP Flight School. [What pilot training programs are available? »](https://atpflightschool.com/programs/) What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? Uncover everything you need to know about the privileges, requirements, and eligibility criteria associated with different pilot licenses and certifications from the introductory Student Pilot Certificate to the advanced Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification. [What are the types of pilot licenses and certificates? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/types-of-pilot-licenses.html) What is a student pilot certificate? The student pilot certificate is a requirement in order to fly a powered aircraft by yourself, known as “soloing” in aviation. [What is a student pilot certificate? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/student-pilot-certificate.html) What is a private pilot license? A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major milestone on the road to a career as a pilot. Learn about the private pilot license; including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn your private pilot license. [What is a private pilot license? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/flight-training/private-pilot-license.html) What is a commercial pilot license? Learn all about a commercial pilot license, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and how to earn this pilot license. [What is a commercial pilot license? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/commercial-pilot-license.html) How to become a certified flight instructor (CFI)? Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. [How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/flight-instructor-certificate.html) Learn all about earning your flight instructor certification, including privileges, requirements, eligibility, and salary information. [How to become a certified flight instructor? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/flight-instructor-certificate.html) How to earn your ATP certificate? An ATP certification will also open a wide array of pilot job opportunities with various corporate and private air carriers. Learn more about the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification, such as, eligibility requirements and flight experience requirements. [How to Earn Your ATP Certificate? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/atp-certification.html) How much do airline pilots make? Flying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well. [What is a commercial pilot’s salary? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/commercial-pilot-salary.html) What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? Commercial airline pilot job career information; airline pilot hiring, pilot salary, retirement numbers, military pilot population reduction and the overall upcoming pilot shortage discussion. [What is the current airline pilot hiring outlook? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/pilot-hiring-outlook.html) What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? Long-term pilot career outlook in response to COVID-19, including long term hiring trends, projections, retirements, and the effects of postponing flight training. [What are the effects of COVID-19 on the airline industry? »](https://atpflightschool.com/become-a-pilot/airline-career/pilot-hiring-outlook.html)
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