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| Meta Title | How much sleep do you really need? Experts say it depends | AP News |
| Meta Description | Most people spend a third of their lives sleeping, but you may need more or less than eight hours a night. The amount of sleep we need changes throughout our lives. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | Chances are, if youâre reading this, you got some sleep last night. But are you
feeling rested
?
Experts say itâs an important question to consider.
Most of us spend
a third of our lives sleeping
, but you may need
more or less than eight hours
a night. The number of hours needed changes throughout your life, with babies and kids needing more sleep and people 65 and older able to function on slightly less than seven to nine hours.
Hereâs what
sleep scientists and doctors
say about how much you really need â and whether your gender plays a role.
Sleep quality over quantity
Sleep is still a mystery, despite how critical it is for our health.
âThe reasons arenât entirely clear, but itâs an essential thing that we all do,â said Dr. Rafael Pelayo, a sleep specialist at Stanford University. âSomething remarkable happens when you sleep. Itâs the most natural form of self-care that we have.â
Most of the population gets between seven to nine hours â and that particular category has the lowest association with health problems, said Molly Atwood, a behavioral sleep medicine clinician at Johns Hopkins.
Once people either dip into less than six hours of sleep or get more than nine hours on average, the risk of health problems inches up, Atwood said, but everybody is different.
When youâre trying to figure out how much sleep you need, itâs important to think about the quality of it, Pelayo said: âWhat you really want to do is wake up feeling refreshed â thatâs what itâs about.â
âIf somebody tells me that they sleep many hours but they wake up tired, something is wrong,â Pelayo said. âYou shouldnât leave your favorite restaurant feeling hungry.â
How much sleep we need changes
The amount of sleep we need changes throughout our lives. Newborns need the most â somewhere between 14 to 17 hours.
âDefinitely when weâre babies and children, because we are growing so rapidly, we do need a lot more sleep,â Atwood said.
The National Sleep Foundation recommends most adults between 26 and 64 get between seven to nine hours of sleep. People who are 65 and older can get slightly less, and young adults between ages 16 and 25 can get slightly more.
Humans cycle through sleep stages roughly every 90 minutes. In the first portion of the night, Atwood said that more of the cycle is slow wave sleep, or deep sleep, which is essential to repairing and restoring the body. Itâs also when âgrowth hormoneâ is released.
In the latter hours of the night, more of the sleep cycle is spent in rapid-eye movement sleep, or dream sleep, which is important for learning and memory consolidation, or the process in which short-term memory gets turned into long-term memory.
Kids get more âdeep sleep,â with about 50% of the night in that realm, she said. That drops at adolescence, Atwood said, because our body doesnât need the same kind of repair and restoration.
Something else interesting happens around puberty: Gender-based differences in sleep start to crop up.
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Do women need more sleep than men?
Research doesnât show that women need more sleep â but women do get slightly more sleep on average than men, Atwood said.
It starts at a young age. Though they have the same sleep needs, teenage girls seem to get less sleep than teenage boys, Pelayo said. Additionally, teenage girls tend to complain of insomnia more frequently.
When women become first-time mothers, they often care for newborns throughout the night more frequently, which means less sleep, said Allison Harvey, a clinical psychologist and professor who studies sleep at UC Berkeley.
Hormones may also impact womenâs sleep quantity and quality during pregnancy and menopause.
âWith menopause in particular, women can develop deterioration in their sleep with an increased number and duration of nighttime awakenings,â said Dr. Mithri Junna, a Mayo Clinic neurologist who specializes in sleep.
Atwood said women may also need more sleep right before their menstrual cycle.
âThere are definitely times that your bodyâs telling you that you need more sleep,â she said. âItâs important to listen.â
When to seek help sleeping
Youâll know if youâre not getting enough sleep if youâre feeling grumpy, irritable and inattentive. Long-term, those minor symptoms can become serious problems â even deadly.
âIf youâre not getting enough sleep or you have untreated insomnia or sleep apnea, your risk of depression increases,â Atwood said. âYour risk of cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure, risk of heart attack and stroke increases. Your immune system is compromised. Youâre at greater risk for Alzheimerâs.â
If youâre getting the recommended amount of sleep every night but still waking up feeling tired, you might consider going to your primary care physician. They can rule out other health conditions that may affect your sleep, Atwood said. But if problems persist, seeking out a sleep specialist could be helpful.
___
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Instituteâs Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. |
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- [Iran war's global energy crisis sharpens Chinaâs advantage in clean tech](https://apnews.com/article/iran-middle-east-war-energy-asia-china-05d198d6e8dc99d0209dddfff26ae52a)
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# How much sleep do you really need? Experts say it depends

A shaft of light shines into a bedroom in Belle, W.Va., on Nov. 11, 2013. (Craig Cunningham/The Daily Mail via AP, File)
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By [DEVNA BOSE](https://apnews.com/author/devna-bose)
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Chances are, if youâre reading this, you got some sleep last night. But are you [feeling rested](https://apnews.com/article/daylight-saving-time-spring-forward-sleep-health-5d7b96c3bc1ed243dd6e41b17ec8ee25)?
Experts say itâs an important question to consider.
Most of us spend [a third of our lives sleeping](https://apnews.com/article/sleep-stress-anxiety-caffeine-alcohol-35dfa5725a0fdefae0b18d5442e55cb3), but you may need [more or less than eight hours](https://apnews.com/article/americans-not-sleeping-hustle-culture-productivity-2111be46f0b03e0455124d1733659327) a night. The number of hours needed changes throughout your life, with babies and kids needing more sleep and people 65 and older able to function on slightly less than seven to nine hours.
Hereâs what [sleep scientists and doctors](https://apnews.com/article/pink-brown-white-noise-sleep-focus-concentration-f5f24dad1effb09c1cf8b607bd22ebc7) say about how much you really need â and whether your gender plays a role.
## Sleep quality over quantity
Sleep is still a mystery, despite how critical it is for our health.
âThe reasons arenât entirely clear, but itâs an essential thing that we all do,â said Dr. Rafael Pelayo, a sleep specialist at Stanford University. âSomething remarkable happens when you sleep. Itâs the most natural form of self-care that we have.â
Most of the population gets between seven to nine hours â and that particular category has the lowest association with health problems, said Molly Atwood, a behavioral sleep medicine clinician at Johns Hopkins.
Once people either dip into less than six hours of sleep or get more than nine hours on average, the risk of health problems inches up, Atwood said, but everybody is different.
[More from Be Well](https://apnews.com/hub/be-well)
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[Autoimmune diseases can strike any part of the body, and mostly affect women. Hereâs what to know](https://apnews.com/article/autoimmune-symptoms-rheumatology-diagnosis-steps-ecc5981788b598fe08d2c19a0fa1523b)
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[Calisthenics are making a comeback. Is body weight enough to get a good workout?](https://apnews.com/article/calisthenics-exercises-fitness-body-weight-c9f2f9c44c36a3078f5ffeb744c094d2)
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[Gut microbiome tests are everywhere. Should you get one?](https://apnews.com/article/gut-health-test-microbiome-probiotics-diet-f61947edfc591616639253eeb7a8c3e0)
When youâre trying to figure out how much sleep you need, itâs important to think about the quality of it, Pelayo said: âWhat you really want to do is wake up feeling refreshed â thatâs what itâs about.â
âIf somebody tells me that they sleep many hours but they wake up tired, something is wrong,â Pelayo said. âYou shouldnât leave your favorite restaurant feeling hungry.â
## How much sleep we need changes
The amount of sleep we need changes throughout our lives. Newborns need the most â somewhere between 14 to 17 hours.
âDefinitely when weâre babies and children, because we are growing so rapidly, we do need a lot more sleep,â Atwood said.
The National Sleep Foundation recommends most adults between 26 and 64 get between seven to nine hours of sleep. People who are 65 and older can get slightly less, and young adults between ages 16 and 25 can get slightly more.
Humans cycle through sleep stages roughly every 90 minutes. In the first portion of the night, Atwood said that more of the cycle is slow wave sleep, or deep sleep, which is essential to repairing and restoring the body. Itâs also when âgrowth hormoneâ is released.
In the latter hours of the night, more of the sleep cycle is spent in rapid-eye movement sleep, or dream sleep, which is important for learning and memory consolidation, or the process in which short-term memory gets turned into long-term memory.
Kids get more âdeep sleep,â with about 50% of the night in that realm, she said. That drops at adolescence, Atwood said, because our body doesnât need the same kind of repair and restoration.
Something else interesting happens around puberty: Gender-based differences in sleep start to crop up.
**Sign up for Morning Wire:** Our flagship newsletter breaks down the biggest headlines of the day.
## Do women need more sleep than men?
Research doesnât show that women need more sleep â but women do get slightly more sleep on average than men, Atwood said.
It starts at a young age. Though they have the same sleep needs, teenage girls seem to get less sleep than teenage boys, Pelayo said. Additionally, teenage girls tend to complain of insomnia more frequently.
When women become first-time mothers, they often care for newborns throughout the night more frequently, which means less sleep, said Allison Harvey, a clinical psychologist and professor who studies sleep at UC Berkeley.
Hormones may also impact womenâs sleep quantity and quality during pregnancy and menopause.
âWith menopause in particular, women can develop deterioration in their sleep with an increased number and duration of nighttime awakenings,â said Dr. Mithri Junna, a Mayo Clinic neurologist who specializes in sleep.
Atwood said women may also need more sleep right before their menstrual cycle.
âThere are definitely times that your bodyâs telling you that you need more sleep,â she said. âItâs important to listen.â
## When to seek help sleeping
Youâll know if youâre not getting enough sleep if youâre feeling grumpy, irritable and inattentive. Long-term, those minor symptoms can become serious problems â even deadly.
âIf youâre not getting enough sleep or you have untreated insomnia or sleep apnea, your risk of depression increases,â Atwood said. âYour risk of cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure, risk of heart attack and stroke increases. Your immune system is compromised. Youâre at greater risk for Alzheimerâs.â
If youâre getting the recommended amount of sleep every night but still waking up feeling tired, you might consider going to your primary care physician. They can rule out other health conditions that may affect your sleep, Atwood said. But if problems persist, seeking out a sleep specialist could be helpful.
\_\_\_
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Instituteâs Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
[](https://apnews.com/author/devna-bose)
[DEVNA BOSE](https://apnews.com/author/devna-bose)
Bose is a public health reporter for The Associated Press, based in Jackson, Mississippi. She covers hospitals, rural health access and disparities, public health funding and other topics that broadly intersect with the health of communities.
[twitter](https://twitter.com/devnabose)
[mailto](mailto:dbose@ap.org)
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| Readable Markdown | Chances are, if youâre reading this, you got some sleep last night. But are you [feeling rested](https://apnews.com/article/daylight-saving-time-spring-forward-sleep-health-5d7b96c3bc1ed243dd6e41b17ec8ee25)?
Experts say itâs an important question to consider.
Most of us spend [a third of our lives sleeping](https://apnews.com/article/sleep-stress-anxiety-caffeine-alcohol-35dfa5725a0fdefae0b18d5442e55cb3), but you may need [more or less than eight hours](https://apnews.com/article/americans-not-sleeping-hustle-culture-productivity-2111be46f0b03e0455124d1733659327) a night. The number of hours needed changes throughout your life, with babies and kids needing more sleep and people 65 and older able to function on slightly less than seven to nine hours.
Hereâs what [sleep scientists and doctors](https://apnews.com/article/pink-brown-white-noise-sleep-focus-concentration-f5f24dad1effb09c1cf8b607bd22ebc7) say about how much you really need â and whether your gender plays a role.
## Sleep quality over quantity
Sleep is still a mystery, despite how critical it is for our health.
âThe reasons arenât entirely clear, but itâs an essential thing that we all do,â said Dr. Rafael Pelayo, a sleep specialist at Stanford University. âSomething remarkable happens when you sleep. Itâs the most natural form of self-care that we have.â
Most of the population gets between seven to nine hours â and that particular category has the lowest association with health problems, said Molly Atwood, a behavioral sleep medicine clinician at Johns Hopkins.
Once people either dip into less than six hours of sleep or get more than nine hours on average, the risk of health problems inches up, Atwood said, but everybody is different.
When youâre trying to figure out how much sleep you need, itâs important to think about the quality of it, Pelayo said: âWhat you really want to do is wake up feeling refreshed â thatâs what itâs about.â
âIf somebody tells me that they sleep many hours but they wake up tired, something is wrong,â Pelayo said. âYou shouldnât leave your favorite restaurant feeling hungry.â
## How much sleep we need changes
The amount of sleep we need changes throughout our lives. Newborns need the most â somewhere between 14 to 17 hours.
âDefinitely when weâre babies and children, because we are growing so rapidly, we do need a lot more sleep,â Atwood said.
The National Sleep Foundation recommends most adults between 26 and 64 get between seven to nine hours of sleep. People who are 65 and older can get slightly less, and young adults between ages 16 and 25 can get slightly more.
Humans cycle through sleep stages roughly every 90 minutes. In the first portion of the night, Atwood said that more of the cycle is slow wave sleep, or deep sleep, which is essential to repairing and restoring the body. Itâs also when âgrowth hormoneâ is released.
In the latter hours of the night, more of the sleep cycle is spent in rapid-eye movement sleep, or dream sleep, which is important for learning and memory consolidation, or the process in which short-term memory gets turned into long-term memory.
Kids get more âdeep sleep,â with about 50% of the night in that realm, she said. That drops at adolescence, Atwood said, because our body doesnât need the same kind of repair and restoration.
Something else interesting happens around puberty: Gender-based differences in sleep start to crop up.
**Sign up for Morning Wire:** Our flagship newsletter breaks down the biggest headlines of the day.
## Do women need more sleep than men?
Research doesnât show that women need more sleep â but women do get slightly more sleep on average than men, Atwood said.
It starts at a young age. Though they have the same sleep needs, teenage girls seem to get less sleep than teenage boys, Pelayo said. Additionally, teenage girls tend to complain of insomnia more frequently.
When women become first-time mothers, they often care for newborns throughout the night more frequently, which means less sleep, said Allison Harvey, a clinical psychologist and professor who studies sleep at UC Berkeley.
Hormones may also impact womenâs sleep quantity and quality during pregnancy and menopause.
âWith menopause in particular, women can develop deterioration in their sleep with an increased number and duration of nighttime awakenings,â said Dr. Mithri Junna, a Mayo Clinic neurologist who specializes in sleep.
Atwood said women may also need more sleep right before their menstrual cycle.
âThere are definitely times that your bodyâs telling you that you need more sleep,â she said. âItâs important to listen.â
## When to seek help sleeping
Youâll know if youâre not getting enough sleep if youâre feeling grumpy, irritable and inattentive. Long-term, those minor symptoms can become serious problems â even deadly.
âIf youâre not getting enough sleep or you have untreated insomnia or sleep apnea, your risk of depression increases,â Atwood said. âYour risk of cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure, risk of heart attack and stroke increases. Your immune system is compromised. Youâre at greater risk for Alzheimerâs.â
If youâre getting the recommended amount of sleep every night but still waking up feeling tired, you might consider going to your primary care physician. They can rule out other health conditions that may affect your sleep, Atwood said. But if problems persist, seeking out a sleep specialist could be helpful.
\_\_\_
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Instituteâs Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. |
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