🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 149 (from laksa156)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa149.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://apnews.com/article/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://apnews.com/article/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0","crawl_time":1776167876,"first_indexed_time":1747145063,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,apnews!\/article\/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0 s443","src_root_hash":"13170802201813479149","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Trump's tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here's a timeline of how we got here | AP News","meta_descriptions":["Volley after volley of new tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad — all while on-again, off-again new levies continue to escalate uncertainty."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"NEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new\ntariffs\nfrom\nU.S. President Donald Trump\nhave plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households.\nTrump is no stranger to tariffs. He\nlaunched a trade war\nduring his first term as well, taking\nparticular aim at China\nby putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to\nrenegotiate a North American trade pact\n.\nWhen President Joe Biden\ntook office\n, he\npreserved\nmost of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some\nnew restrictions\n. But his administration claimed to take a\nmore targeted approach\n.\nFast-forward to today, and economists stress there\nare greater consequences\non businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that\nhigher prices\nleave\nconsumers footing the bill\n. There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months.\nHere’s a timeline of how we got here:\nJanuary 20\nTrump is sworn into office\n. In his\ninaugural address\n, he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to\ncreate an agency called the External Revenue Service\n, which has yet to be established.\nOn his first day in office, Trump also says he\nexpects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico\nstarting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports.\nJanuary 26\nTrump\nthreatens 25% tariffs\non all Colombia imports and\nother retaliatory measures\nafter President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation.\nIn response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and\naccepted the flights\ncarrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in\nthe trade dispute\n.\nFebruary 1\nTrump\nsigns an executive order\nto impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada\nstarting Feb. 4\n. Trump\ninvoked this power\nby declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over\nundocumented immigration and drug trafficking\n.\nThe action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures.\nFebruary 3\nTrump\nagrees to a 30-day pause\non his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking.\nFebruary 4\nTrump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S.\nstill go into effect\n. China\nretaliates the same day\nby announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an\nanti-monopoly investigation into Google\n.\nChina’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S.,\ntake effect Feb. 10\n.\nFebruary 10\nTrump announces plans\nto hike steel and aluminum tariffs\nstarting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%,\nand also raises\nhis 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%.\nFebruary 13\nTrump announces a\nplan for “reciprocal” tariffs\n— promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could\ncreate chaos for global businesses\n.\nFebruary 25\nTrump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed\nto protect national security\n. He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies.\nMarch 1\nTrump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department\nto consider\nwhether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S.\nMarch 4\nTrump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico\ngo into effect\n, though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%.\nAll three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than $100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond\nwith its own retaliatory tariffs\non U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate.\nChina, meanwhile,\nimposes tariffs of up to 15%\non a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen.\nMarch 5\nTrump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada\nfor U.S. automakers\n. The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis.\nMarch 6\nIn a wider extension, Trump\npostpones\n25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month.\nTrump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although\noutrage and uncertainty\nremains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of $30 billion Canadian (US$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth $125 billion Canadian (US$87 billion).\nMarch 10\nChina’s retaliatory\n15% tariffs on key American farm products\n— including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement.\nMarch 12\nTrump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports\ngo into effect\n. Both metals are\nnow taxed at 25%\nacross the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from\nhis previously-imposed\n2018 import taxes.\nThe European Union takes\nretaliatory trade action\npromising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros ($28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will\ndelay this retaliatory action\nuntil mid-April.\nCanada, meanwhile, announces\nplans to impose more retaliatory tariffs\nworth Canadian $29.8 billion ($20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13.\nMarch 13\nTrump threatens a\n200% tariff\non European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey.\nMarch 24\nTrump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from\nany country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela\n, in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2.\nThe tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself.\nMarch 26\nTrump says he is placing\n25% tariffs on auto imports\n. These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3.\nApril 2\nTrump\nannounces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs\n— declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9.\nAmong those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The\nnew tariffs come on top\nof previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year.\nMeanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%.\nApril 3\nTrump’s previously-announced\nauto tariffs begin\n. Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a\ntariff on vehicles imported from the U.S.\nApril 4\nChina announces\nplans to impose a 34% tariff\non imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures.\nThe Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds\n27 firms\nto lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls.\nApril 5\nTrump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect.\nApril 9\nTrump’s higher “reciprocal” rates\ngo into effect\n, hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will\nsuspend most of these higher rates for 90 days\n, while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports.\nChina is the exception. After following through\non a threat\nto raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are\nactually now 145%\n, once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for.\nChina upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods\nat 84% starting April 10.\nAlso earlier, EU member states\nvote to approve their own retaliatory levies\non 20.9 billion euros ($23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1.\nSeparately, Canada’s\ncounter tariffs on auto imports\ntake effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact.\nApril 10\nThe EU puts\nits steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days\n, to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.”\nApril 11\nChina\nsays it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods\nfrom 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12.\nLater, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops,\nwill be exempt\nfrom so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is\nonly a temporary reprieve\n, saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-\"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain.\nApril 12\nChina’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect.\nApril 14\nTrump says he\nmight temporarily exempt\nthe auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains.\nThe Trump administration also\nlaunches investigations\ninto imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks.\nSeparately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff.\nApril 29\nTrump signs executive orders to\nrelax some of his 25% tariffs\non automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S.\nFor one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts.\nMay 3\nThe latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts.\nMay 4\nTrump\nthreatens a 100% tariff\non foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.”\nMay 8\nThe U.S. and Britain announce a\ntrade deal\n, potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods.\nBritain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place.\nSeparately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s\ntariff war\n. The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago.\nMay 12\nThe U.S. and China\nagree to roll back\nmost of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war.\nThe Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%.\nMay 23\nTrump\nthreatens a 25% tariff\non Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam.\nThe president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.”\nMay 25\nTrump says he’s delaying the\n50% tariff on the EU\nuntil July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission.\nMay 28\nThe New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade\nrules that Trump\noverstepped his authority when he invoked the\n1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act\nto slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order\nblocks tariffs\nTrump slapped on\nalmost all U.S. trading partners\non April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on\nChina, Mexico and Canada\n. The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda.\nMay 29\nA federal appeals court\ntemporarily halts\nthe order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now.\nMay 30\nTrump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S.\ntariff on steel imports\nto 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4.\nJune 2\nDays after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says\nit’s preparing “countermeasures”\nif a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends.\nMeanwhile, China\naccuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce\nby issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation.","attrs_markdown":"[Enable accessibility](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0)\n\n**0**\n\n[![AP Logo](https:\/\/assets.apnews.com\/19\/66\/bc546486408c8595f01753a9fbeb\/ap-logo-176-by-208.svg)](https:\/\/apnews.com\/)\n\nMenu\n\n- [World](https:\/\/apnews.com\/world-news)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Iran war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/iran) [Russia-Ukraine war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/russia-ukraine) [Español](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/noticias) [China](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/china) [Asia Pacific](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/asia-pacific) [Latin America](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/latin-america) [Europe](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/europe) [Africa](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/africa)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Hezbollah official says the group won't abide by any agreements from Lebanon-Israel talks in the US](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/hezbollah-lebanon-israel-wafiq-safa-a7af20b76ace9a34d8f641bca91e0b23)\n  - [Canadian Prime Minister Carney secures a majority government with special election wins](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/carney-canada-special-elections-trump-304cca23cd562e911002aa2c83f19fb2)\n  - [Magyar wants to take over as Hungary's prime minister as early as May 5](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/hungary-election-orban-magyar-0d0cafc08176a001218837254bc0c2a4)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [The Morning Wire Our flagship newsletter breaks down the biggest headlines of the day.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Morning+Wire+Subscribers)\n  \n  [The Afternoon Wire Get caught up on what you may have missed throughout the day.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Afternoon+Wire)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [U.S.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/us-news)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Immigration](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/immigration) [Weather](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/weather) [Education](https:\/\/apnews.com\/education) [Transportation](https:\/\/apnews.com\/us-news\/transportation) [Abortion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/abortion) [LGBTQ+](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/lgbtq) [Notable Deaths](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/obituaries)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Florida teen charged with sexually assaulting and killing stepsister Anna Kepner on cruise ship](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/cruise-ship-florida-stepbrother-stepsister-375e51de4c35c1ec2069b24cd84de6a1)\n  - [Minnesota county investigating potential kidnapping and false imprisonment by federal officers](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/minnesota-immigration-enforcement-crackdown-690091eeef2eb7f2bca1d8545bba9e83)\n  - [Trump administration agrees to return rainbow Pride flag to New York’s Stonewall monument](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/stonewall-rainbow-flag-trump-lgbtq-historic-preservation-ac4ab59d3251476139700db6687828ca)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [The Morning Wire Our flagship newsletter breaks down the biggest headlines of the day.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Morning+Wire+Subscribers)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n  \n  AP QUIZZES\n  \n  [Test Your News I.Q. — take today’s quiz](https:\/\/apnews.com\/quizzes)\n- [Politics](https:\/\/apnews.com\/politics)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [2026 Elections](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/elections) [Election Results](https:\/\/apnews.com\/projects\/elections-2026\/) [Election calendar](https:\/\/apnews.com\/projects\/elections-2026\/calendar\/) [White House](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/donald-trump) [Congress](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/congress) [Supreme Court](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/us-supreme-court) [The latest AP-NORC polls](https:\/\/apnews.com\/projects\/polling-tracker\/) [Ground Game](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/ground-game)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Trump tips DoorDash driver \\$100 for delivering McDonald's to Oval Office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-doordash-mcdonalds-tax-tips-iran-pope-cdec935afd68b86b264ed1b0de772e1d)\n  - [Rep. Eric Swalwell of California says he will resign after sexual misconduct allegations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/congress-ethics-swalwell-california-governor-a1626c5f4dbcc16c85f4313a8d7e5464)\n  - [Republican Rep. 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[Tyrese Haliburton says it's shingles, not Achilles recovery, that will test him this offseason](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tyrese-haliburton-shingles-achilles-pacers-7f73f435a60291e09684a8859e694d3a)\n  - [Famed ESPN college basketball voice Dick Vitale facing another battle with cancer](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dick-vitale-cancer-28b3087c8eafde3c192c6e6497ec24df)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [AP Top 25 Poll Alerts Get email alerts for every college football Top 25 Poll release.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=AP_CFB_Top_25_Poll_Alerts)\n  \n  [The Sports Wire Your home base for in-depth reporting from the world of sports.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Sports+HQ)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Entertainment](https:\/\/apnews.com\/entertainment)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Movies](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/movies) [Fashion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/fashion) [Television](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/television) [Celebrity Interviews](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/celebrity-interviews\/) [Music](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/music) [Books](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/books-and-literature)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Dave Chappelle stands firm through backlash and considers revisiting ‘Chappelle’s Show’](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dave-chappelle-interview-6dbc70eae5d5b55124fcc988b1b925cf)\n  - [Hollywood heavyweights voice 'unequivocal opposition' to Paramount-Warner merger in open letter](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/paramount-warner-open-letter-hollywood-30b8aa703141cec1fa7ea06a2c17dd50)\n  - [Phil Collins, Iron Maiden, Sade, Oasis, Wu-Tang Clan and Luther Vandross get into Rock Hall](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rock-roll-hall-fame-2026-class-760474e15065a369d1852cbeab515602)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [AP Entertainment Wire Get AP's first personalized newsletter delivering you entertainment news twice a week.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=AP+Entertainment+Wire)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Business](https:\/\/apnews.com\/business)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/tariffs) [Inflation](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/inflation) [Financial Markets](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/financial-markets) [Financial Wellness](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/financial-wellness) [Technology](https:\/\/apnews.com\/technology)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Trump family deal spree could open door for future presidents to profit from office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e)\n  - [How a US blockade near the Strait of Hormuz could work and the impact ahead for the global economy](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-war-strait-of-hormuz-blockade-trump-bf6a057faebfc11eb0c76510a4fc20b1)\n  - [Texas attorney general launches probe into Lululemon's potential use of certain chemicals](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lululemon-texas-attorney-general-pfas-29955286a09e658075f01bd399d11107)\n- [Science](https:\/\/apnews.com\/science)\n- [Fact Check](https:\/\/apnews.com\/ap-fact-check)\n- [Oddities](https:\/\/apnews.com\/oddities)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Fatou, the world's oldest gorilla living in captivity, celebrates her 69th birthday at Berlin Zoo](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/gorilla-germany-fatou-berlin-zoo-0196b95f3b6d48593bb7c872cab51adf)\n  - [Viral phenomenon in Argentina has young people identifying themselves as animals](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/argentina-teenagers-identifying-as-animals-therians-tiktok-54d158c4842f6515e31d83a260cdf31f)\n  - [People 'bathe' in nature to get respite from chaotic news cycle](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/forest-bathing-stress-relief-77807628ff6af6b8925c019b41a125bc)\n  - [Raccoon goes on drunken rampage in Virginia liquor store and passes out on bathroom floor](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/drunk-raccoon-liquor-store-bandit-virginia-5109feb2ea9ab9bf8954ec3798689fd0)\n  - [Auto shop owner who paid worker in 91,500 oily pennies ordered to pay nearly \\$40,000 more](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pennies-paycheck-labor-auto-dce543f0d6fd3ed64fa1e689d2701f17)\n  - [Humanoid robots run a Chinese half-marathon alongside flesh-and-blood competitors](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-robot-half-marathon-153c6823bd628625106ed26267874d21)\n- [Be Well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Trending](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-trending) [Better health](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-health) [At home](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-living) [Working well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/working-well) [For the climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-climate) [Eating well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-food)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [It's music festival season. How to stay safe and healthy while enjoying the show](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/music-festivals-safe-heat-healthy-5e41635e5c0c10df137b19dd606155f0)\n  - [Screen fatigue is real. Experts share tips to find relief](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/computer-screens-eye-health-e0c99719204526ed5f08423f1b15f557)\n  - [How to spot and help someone in a mental health crisis](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mental-health-suicide-988-crisis-therapy-trauma-22f75d00b3a39d6fd07f40fd1a887c68)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Photography](https:\/\/apnews.com\/photography)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [2025 YEAR END PHOTOS](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/2025-year-end-photos) [Photo Essays](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/photo-essays)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [How a remote camera captured the Artemis II launch and startled birds](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/artemis-ii-launch-one-extraordinary-photo)\n  - [Inspired by Picasso, an AP photographer visualizes a blind person ‘seeing’ art](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/2025-picasso-art-blind-italy-extraordinary-photo)\n  - [A photo captures black spots on clothespins that reveal the environmental toll of conflict in Tehran](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-pollution-one-extraordinary-photo)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [The World in Pictures Get The AP’s most compelling photographs sent directly to your inbox.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Photo+Gallery)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [AP Investigations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/ap-investigations\/)\n- [Climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/climate-and-environment)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Indigenous peoples and climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/climate-and-environment\/indigenous-peoples-adapting-to-and-combatting-climate-change) [Climate Questions](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate-questions) [Climate Migration](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate-migration) [India Focus](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/india-climate)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Iran war's global energy crisis sharpens China’s advantage in clean tech](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-middle-east-war-energy-asia-china-05d198d6e8dc99d0209dddfff26ae52a)\n  - [Hosting solar can be a lifeline for farmers. But overcoming local opposition is tough](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/solar-energy-farmland-utility-local-opposition-acaf7bba0006013c4ea7170fb0d67cf6)\n  - [Wyoming electric utility dumps wind and solar in long-term planning](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rocky-mountain-power-energy-wind-solar-coal-ac3ed20728b87a05d49db99e9962080a)\n- [Health](https:\/\/apnews.com\/health)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Iran war has some US water utilities facing a fluoride shortage](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/fluoride-teeth-decay-dentist-iran-israel-cavities-cc1127d5278674498fe580be9f88a243)\n  - [How to spot and help someone in a mental health crisis](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mental-health-suicide-988-crisis-therapy-trauma-22f75d00b3a39d6fd07f40fd1a887c68)\n  - [Hearing aids can seem like a big step. This NYC Ballet principal dancer doesn't regret taking it](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/sara-mearns-nyc-ballet-hearing-loss-aids-30eb0e15724ca2feb8b58189208fb7e9)\n  - [You aren't the only one who just sits in the car before or after a long day](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/car-idling-microbreaks-solitude-stress-habits-psychology-38470b22c06c7e5aaae1142ad78c6e55)\n  - [Women in perimenopause dealing with hot flashes and sleep issues are being courted to buy products](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/menopause-perimenopause-products-marketing-edd33e91895f0bbd1498d9697142a9cb)\n  - [Too young for the MMR shot, babies become 'sitting ducks' in measles outbreaks](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/measles-vaccines-mmr-babies-south-carolina-outbreak-85b2ab8ec8baec808f258987b13af9dc)\n- [Tech](https:\/\/apnews.com\/technology)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Artificial Intelligence](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/artificial-intelligence) [Social Media](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/social-media)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Humanoid robots show off their language and boxing skills in Hong Kong](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/robots-humanoid-hong-kong-china-5669f3e8147f2795ec352d9811619a7b)\n  - [Coachella looks like fun and glamour for influencers. Behind the scenes, they fiercely strategize](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/coachella-influencers-content-creators-d5b1d5c8c694b7be138de9f51c71f7f0)\n  - [Judge bars Arizona from regulating prediction market operators and pauses prosecution of Kalshi](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/arizona-kalshi-criminal-charges-prediction-markets-gambling-bb7cef24be5bd0d444bba670d2e41ceb)\n- [Lifestyle](https:\/\/apnews.com\/lifestyle)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Food & Recipes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/recipes) [Gardening](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/gardening) [Fashion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/fashion) [Homes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/homes) [Travel](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/travel) [Pets](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/pets)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [It's music festival season. How to stay safe and healthy while enjoying the show](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/music-festivals-safe-heat-healthy-5e41635e5c0c10df137b19dd606155f0)\n  - [Mobility exercises are an important part of fitness as we age. Here are some tips](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mobility-exercises-health-fitness-aging-c0403522aed1c7a589c6972549a4584e)\n  - [Before, during or after? Tips on when to eat if you're exercising](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/exercise-when-to-eat-14e2af96a01c594fa8ab37ebd97c5b5b)\n- [Religion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/religion)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Many US Catholics are dismayed by Trump's unprecedented broadside at the first American pope](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pope-leo-donald-trump-us-catholic-evangelicals-0174639c0ec378d90e0a91321fbe3f2c)\n  - [Pope starts Africa tour in Algeria and calls for peace against Iran war's backdrop](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/africa-pope-leo-algeria-muslim-migration-ccf9458e288db4355f359ddf56668caf)\n  - [Pope Leo XIV denounces the 'delusion of omnipotence' he says fuels the US-Israeli war in Iran](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pope-leo-usisraeli-war-iran-7309c5df6c7312b942e0510ea65502cb)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [World of Faith Comprehensive global coverage of how religion shapes our world.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=World+of+Faith)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Español](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/noticias)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Deportes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/deportes) [Donald Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/noticias\/donald-trump)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Haitianos recortan la ya escasa comida y se preguntan cómo sobrevivirán al alza del combustible](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/haiti-gasolina-precios-comida-escasez-7a60bca7f111e7c56b7713bdfae49325)\n  - [Los precios del petróleo remontan y mercados globales caen ante plan de EEUU de bloqueo naval](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mercados-mundiales-bolsas-iran-petroleo-825f6b51344ed84bbfeda65aa0c8ce9f)\n  - [Trump dice que no se disculpará con el papa León XIV](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/papa-leon-xiv-trump-eeuu-guerra-77f06d21568ab78eefcaa13ddd8d447c)\n- [Most watched videos](https:\/\/apnews.com\/video)\n- [Standards](https:\/\/apnews.com\/projects\/news-values-and-principles\/)\n- [Quizzes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/quizzes)\n- [Press Releases](https:\/\/apnews.com\/press-releases)\n- [My Account](https:\/\/apnews.com\/login)\n- [AP News Code of Conduct](https:\/\/apnews.com\/community-guidelines)\n- - [World](https:\/\/apnews.com\/world-news)\n    \n    - [Iran war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/iran)\n    - 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Eric Swalwell of California says he will resign after sexual misconduct allegations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/congress-ethics-swalwell-california-governor-a1626c5f4dbcc16c85f4313a8d7e5464)\n  - [Republican Rep. 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[Dave Chappelle stands firm through backlash and considers revisiting ‘Chappelle’s Show’](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dave-chappelle-interview-6dbc70eae5d5b55124fcc988b1b925cf)\n  - [Hollywood heavyweights voice 'unequivocal opposition' to Paramount-Warner merger in open letter](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/paramount-warner-open-letter-hollywood-30b8aa703141cec1fa7ea06a2c17dd50)\n  - [Phil Collins, Iron Maiden, Sade, Oasis, Wu-Tang Clan and Luther Vandross get into Rock Hall](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rock-roll-hall-fame-2026-class-760474e15065a369d1852cbeab515602)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [AP Entertainment Wire Get AP's first personalized newsletter delivering you entertainment news twice a week.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=AP+Entertainment+Wire)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Business](https:\/\/apnews.com\/business)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/tariffs) [Inflation](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/inflation) [Financial Markets](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/financial-markets) [Financial Wellness](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/financial-wellness) [Technology](https:\/\/apnews.com\/technology)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Trump family deal spree could open door for future presidents to profit from office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e)\n  - [How a US blockade near the Strait of Hormuz could work and the impact ahead for the global economy](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-war-strait-of-hormuz-blockade-trump-bf6a057faebfc11eb0c76510a4fc20b1)\n  - [Texas attorney general launches probe into Lululemon's potential use of certain chemicals](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lululemon-texas-attorney-general-pfas-29955286a09e658075f01bd399d11107)\n- [Science](https:\/\/apnews.com\/science)\n- [Fact Check](https:\/\/apnews.com\/ap-fact-check)\n- [Oddities](https:\/\/apnews.com\/oddities)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Fatou, the world's oldest gorilla living in captivity, celebrates her 69th birthday at Berlin Zoo](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/gorilla-germany-fatou-berlin-zoo-0196b95f3b6d48593bb7c872cab51adf)\n  - [Viral phenomenon in Argentina has young people identifying themselves as animals](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/argentina-teenagers-identifying-as-animals-therians-tiktok-54d158c4842f6515e31d83a260cdf31f)\n  - [People 'bathe' in nature to get respite from chaotic news cycle](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/forest-bathing-stress-relief-77807628ff6af6b8925c019b41a125bc)\n  - [Raccoon goes on drunken rampage in Virginia liquor store and passes out on bathroom floor](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/drunk-raccoon-liquor-store-bandit-virginia-5109feb2ea9ab9bf8954ec3798689fd0)\n  - [Auto shop owner who paid worker in 91,500 oily pennies ordered to pay nearly \\$40,000 more](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pennies-paycheck-labor-auto-dce543f0d6fd3ed64fa1e689d2701f17)\n  - [Humanoid robots run a Chinese half-marathon alongside flesh-and-blood competitors](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-robot-half-marathon-153c6823bd628625106ed26267874d21)\n- [Be Well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Trending](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-trending) [Better health](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-health) [At home](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-living) [Working well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/working-well) [For the climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-climate) [Eating well](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well-food)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [It's music festival season. How to stay safe and healthy while enjoying the show](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/music-festivals-safe-heat-healthy-5e41635e5c0c10df137b19dd606155f0)\n  - [Screen fatigue is real. Experts share tips to find relief](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/computer-screens-eye-health-e0c99719204526ed5f08423f1b15f557)\n  - [How to spot and help someone in a mental health crisis](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mental-health-suicide-988-crisis-therapy-trauma-22f75d00b3a39d6fd07f40fd1a887c68)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Photography](https:\/\/apnews.com\/photography)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [2025 YEAR END PHOTOS](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/2025-year-end-photos) [Photo Essays](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/photo-essays)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [How a remote camera captured the Artemis II launch and startled birds](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/artemis-ii-launch-one-extraordinary-photo)\n  - [Inspired by Picasso, an AP photographer visualizes a blind person ‘seeing’ art](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/2025-picasso-art-blind-italy-extraordinary-photo)\n  - [A photo captures black spots on clothespins that reveal the environmental toll of conflict in Tehran](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-pollution-one-extraordinary-photo)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [The World in Pictures Get The AP’s most compelling photographs sent directly to your inbox.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=Photo+Gallery)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [AP Investigations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/ap-investigations\/)\n- [Climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/climate-and-environment)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Indigenous peoples and climate](https:\/\/apnews.com\/climate-and-environment\/indigenous-peoples-adapting-to-and-combatting-climate-change) [Climate Questions](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate-questions) [Climate Migration](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate-migration) [India Focus](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/india-climate)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Iran war's global energy crisis sharpens China’s advantage in clean tech](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-middle-east-war-energy-asia-china-05d198d6e8dc99d0209dddfff26ae52a)\n  - [Hosting solar can be a lifeline for farmers. But overcoming local opposition is tough](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/solar-energy-farmland-utility-local-opposition-acaf7bba0006013c4ea7170fb0d67cf6)\n  - [Wyoming electric utility dumps wind and solar in long-term planning](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rocky-mountain-power-energy-wind-solar-coal-ac3ed20728b87a05d49db99e9962080a)\n- [Health](https:\/\/apnews.com\/health)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Iran war has some US water utilities facing a fluoride shortage](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/fluoride-teeth-decay-dentist-iran-israel-cavities-cc1127d5278674498fe580be9f88a243)\n  - [How to spot and help someone in a mental health crisis](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mental-health-suicide-988-crisis-therapy-trauma-22f75d00b3a39d6fd07f40fd1a887c68)\n  - [Hearing aids can seem like a big step. This NYC Ballet principal dancer doesn't regret taking it](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/sara-mearns-nyc-ballet-hearing-loss-aids-30eb0e15724ca2feb8b58189208fb7e9)\n  - [You aren't the only one who just sits in the car before or after a long day](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/car-idling-microbreaks-solitude-stress-habits-psychology-38470b22c06c7e5aaae1142ad78c6e55)\n  - [Women in perimenopause dealing with hot flashes and sleep issues are being courted to buy products](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/menopause-perimenopause-products-marketing-edd33e91895f0bbd1498d9697142a9cb)\n  - [Too young for the MMR shot, babies become 'sitting ducks' in measles outbreaks](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/measles-vaccines-mmr-babies-south-carolina-outbreak-85b2ab8ec8baec808f258987b13af9dc)\n- [Tech](https:\/\/apnews.com\/technology)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Artificial Intelligence](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/artificial-intelligence) [Social Media](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/social-media)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Humanoid robots show off their language and boxing skills in Hong Kong](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/robots-humanoid-hong-kong-china-5669f3e8147f2795ec352d9811619a7b)\n  - [Coachella looks like fun and glamour for influencers. Behind the scenes, they fiercely strategize](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/coachella-influencers-content-creators-d5b1d5c8c694b7be138de9f51c71f7f0)\n  - [Judge bars Arizona from regulating prediction market operators and pauses prosecution of Kalshi](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/arizona-kalshi-criminal-charges-prediction-markets-gambling-bb7cef24be5bd0d444bba670d2e41ceb)\n- [Lifestyle](https:\/\/apnews.com\/lifestyle)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Food & Recipes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/recipes) [Gardening](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/gardening) [Fashion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/fashion) [Homes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/homes) [Travel](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/travel) [Pets](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/pets)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [It's music festival season. How to stay safe and healthy while enjoying the show](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/music-festivals-safe-heat-healthy-5e41635e5c0c10df137b19dd606155f0)\n  - [Mobility exercises are an important part of fitness as we age. Here are some tips](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mobility-exercises-health-fitness-aging-c0403522aed1c7a589c6972549a4584e)\n  - [Before, during or after? Tips on when to eat if you're exercising](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/exercise-when-to-eat-14e2af96a01c594fa8ab37ebd97c5b5b)\n- [Religion](https:\/\/apnews.com\/religion)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - [Many US Catholics are dismayed by Trump's unprecedented broadside at the first American pope](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pope-leo-donald-trump-us-catholic-evangelicals-0174639c0ec378d90e0a91321fbe3f2c)\n  - [Pope starts Africa tour in Algeria and calls for peace against Iran war's backdrop](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/africa-pope-leo-algeria-muslim-migration-ccf9458e288db4355f359ddf56668caf)\n  - [Pope Leo XIV denounces the 'delusion of omnipotence' he says fuels the US-Israeli war in Iran](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/pope-leo-usisraeli-war-iran-7309c5df6c7312b942e0510ea65502cb)\n  \n  Newsletters\n  \n  [World of Faith Comprehensive global coverage of how religion shapes our world.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters?id=World+of+Faith)\n  \n  [See All Newsletters](https:\/\/apnews.com\/newsletters)\n- [Español](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/noticias)\n  \n  SECTIONS\n  \n  [Deportes](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/deportes) [Donald Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/noticias\/donald-trump)\n  \n  TOP STORIES\n  \n  - 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All Rights Reserved.\n\n[Tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/tariffs)\n\n[Supreme Court strikes down tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/supreme-court-tariff-ruling-updates)\n\n[Reactions](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-court-france-korea-mexico-5269dba3c94ef58e57ff533a7527a74d)\n\n[15% global tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-truth-social-872c8f04112a8991d8aa6ae5005767b6)\n\n[What could come next](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-supreme-court-whats-next-b8b6d5d44ebb3640a88f7202754cb361)\n\n[Business](https:\/\/apnews.com\/business)\n\n# Trump’s tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here’s a timeline of how we got here\n\n## Trump’s tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here’s a timeline of how we got here\n0 seconds of 2 minutes, 3 secondsVolume 90%\n\nPress shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts\n\nKeyboard Shortcuts\n\nEnabledDisabled\n\nShortcuts Open\/Close\/ or ?\n\nPlay\/PauseSPACE\n\nIncrease Volume↑\n\nDecrease Volume↓\n\nSeek Forward→\n\nSeek Backward←\n\nCaptions On\/Offc\n\nFullscreen\/Exit Fullscreenf\n\nMute\/Unmutem\n\nDecrease Caption Size\\-\n\nIncrease Caption Size\\+ or =\n\nSeek %0-9\n\nNext Up\n\nAlready under financial pressure, Midwest soybean farmers squeezed further by tariffs, Iran war\n\n01:47\n\n0\\.5x\n\n1x\n\n1\\.25x\n\n1\\.5x\n\n2x\n\nfacebook\n\nlinkedin\n\nEmail\n\nreddit\n\nLink\n\nhttps:\/\/apnews.com\/video\/a-timeline-of-trumps-tariff-actions-so-far-26af56b272294d6c8fe8ea62f9248d10\n\nCopied\n\nAuto360p\n\n1080p\n\n720p\n\n540p\n\n360p\n\n270p\n\n180p\n\nLive\n\n00:00\n\n02:03\n\n02:03\n\nMore Videos\n\n01:47\n\nAlready under financial pressure, Midwest soybean farmers squeezed further by tariffs, Iran war\n\n01:01\n\nOil prices plunge and the Dow surges in a worldwide rally following tentative ceasefire with Iran\n\n00:59\n\nStocks rally worldwide following a ceasefire with Iran, oil plunges toward \\$90\n\n00:52\n\nSweat, plunge, repeat: UK embraces the sauna boom\n\n00:55\n\nBenin president votes in country's election\n\n03:16\n\nMeasles threatens babies in South Carolina and the nation as community vaccination rates decline\n\n01:03\n\nTrump downplays Iran negotiations, says deal ‘makes no difference’\n\n00:37\n\nPope says he has no fear of Trump following US president's scathing post\n\nClose\n\n1 of 11 \\|\n\nLong-threatened tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad — all while on-again, off-again new levies continue to escalate uncertainty.\n\nRead More\n\n![President Donald Trump speaks at U.S. Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/d1fd48a\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/5047x3365+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F29%2F4c%2F2356d485d4c3af586271ae8837ac%2Faaef00605a3644e5889b23215d06a435)\n\n2 of 11 \\|\n\nPresident Donald Trump speaks at U.S. Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)\n\nRead More\n\n![President Donald Trump walks with workers as he tours U.S. Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/e2cd2b3\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/5106x3404+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Fc7%2Ff7%2F61776f039aef8c57c87092bf817e%2F4f9a75c2f26041dea8f9306a64c31804)\n\n3 of 11 \\|\n\nPresident Donald Trump walks with workers as he tours U.S. Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)\n\nRead More\n\n![Signs are photographed before President Donald Trump speaks at United States Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin Plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/David Dermer)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/37e68f4\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/7993x5329+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F21%2F4b%2F9ce6c219d842e8a5ea600b8b2539%2Fb87dc5c56e4b4008ab1081c11f0c23de)\n\n4 of 11 \\|\n\nSigns are photographed before President Donald Trump speaks at United States Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin Plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo\/David Dermer)\n\nRead More\n\n![Workers walk by as shipping containers are stacked at Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) at Tanjung Prior Port in Jakarta, Indonesia, Friday, April 11, 2025.(AP Photo\/Tatan Syuflana)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n5 of 11 \\|\n\nWorkers walk by as shipping containers are stacked at Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) at Tanjung Prior Port in Jakarta, Indonesia, Friday, April 11, 2025.(AP Photo\/Tatan Syuflana)\n\nRead More\n\n![President Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington, as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick listens. (AP Photo\/Evan Vucci)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n6 of 11 \\|\n\nPresident Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington, as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick listens. (AP Photo\/Evan Vucci)\n\nRead More\n\n![Wu Liying who runs the Xinyue Stockings Co. reacts at the Yiwu International Trade Market in Yiwu, eastern China's Zhejiang province on Thursday, April 10, 2025. (AP Photo\/Ng Han Guan)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n7 of 11 \\|\n\nWu Liying who runs the Xinyue Stockings Co. reacts at the Yiwu International Trade Market in Yiwu, eastern China’s Zhejiang province on Thursday, April 10, 2025. (AP Photo\/Ng Han Guan)\n\nRead More\n\n![Mostly imported items are displayed at Paper & Pencil stationary store Thursday, April, 10, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo\/Kiichiro Sato)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n8 of 11 \\|\n\nMostly imported items are displayed at Paper & Pencil stationary store Thursday, April, 10, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo\/Kiichiro Sato)\n\nRead More\n\n![An aerial view shows auto dealerships in Cerritos, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n9 of 11 \\|\n\nAn aerial view shows auto dealerships in Cerritos, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)\n\nRead More\n\n![A model stands next to a new vehicle during the Manila International Auto Show in Pasay city, Philippines Friday, April 11, 2025. (AP Photo\/Aaron Favila)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n10 of 11 \\|\n\nA model stands next to a new vehicle during the Manila International Auto Show in Pasay city, Philippines Friday, April 11, 2025. (AP Photo\/Aaron Favila)\n\nRead More\n\n![Two people shop at a Toyota dealership in El Monte, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)](data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=)\n\n11 of 11 \\|\n\nTwo people shop at a Toyota dealership in El Monte, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo\/Jae C. Hong)\n\nRead More\n\nBy [WYATTE GRANTHAM-PHILIPS](https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/wyatte-grantham-philips)\n\nUpdated 3:57 PM GMT, June 3, 2025\n\n[Leer en español](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/aranceles-cronologia-guerra-comercial-trump-canada-mexico-china-33bd4261b2312c17f961ecb38cdc2b3b)\n\nAdd AP News on Google\n\nAdd AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google.\n\nShare\n\n![Comments](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/4f4506e\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/112x119+0+0\/resize\/112x119!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F8c%2F0d%2F15433a314663a3ae8a349ee0d9fa%2Fveifora-comment-icon.png)\n\nShare\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=870613919693099&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DFacebook%26utm_medium%3Dshare)\n- Copy\n  \n  Link copied\n- [Email](mailto:?body=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DEmail%26utm_medium%3Dshare%0A%0AVolley%20after%20volley%20of%20new%20tariffs%20from%20U.S.%20President%20Donald%20Trump%20have%20plunged%20the%20country%20into%20trade%20wars%20abroad%20%E2%80%94%20all%20while%20on-again%2C%20off-again%20new%20levies%20continue%20to%20escalate%20uncertainty.)\n- [X](https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dshare&text=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0)\n- [Bluesky](https:\/\/bsky.app\/intent\/compose?text=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dbluesky%26utm_medium%3Dshare%26nbsp%3B%3Cbr%3ETrump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here)\n- [Flipboard](https:\/\/share.flipboard.com\/bookmarklet\/popout?v=2&title=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DFlipboard%20Share%26utm_medium%3Dshare)\n- [Pinterest](https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/bookmarklet\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DPinterest%26utm_medium%3Dshare&description=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here&media=https:\/\/assets.apnews.com\/29\/4c\/2356d485d4c3af586271ae8837ac\/aaef00605a3644e5889b23215d06a435)\n- [Reddit](https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dreddit%26utm_medium%3Dshare&title=Reddit%20Share)\n\nNEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new [tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/tariffs) from [U.S. President Donald Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/donald-trump) have plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households.\n\nTrump is no stranger to tariffs. He [launched a trade war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-virus-outbreak-global-trade-trade-policy-mexico-39aadae9a6d18de2b91889f1e552b605) during his first term as well, taking [particular aim at China](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb) by putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to [renegotiate a North American trade pact](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/us-mexico-trade-jobs-nafta-trump-usmca-4c6a51df6ebcd2acf5c6863012f9777b).\n\nWhen President Joe Biden [took office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/joe-biden-inauguration-a01d1ffa7862661914cb92b22e359854), he [preserved](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-biden-trade-tariffs-china-inflation-1c17b1d223080b7a594326905380845a) most of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some [new restrictions](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-technology-chips-sanctions-bis-8f8ab1ab49b5bb57e5a290a3937fa939). But his administration claimed to take a [more targeted approach](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/biden-china-tariffs-electric-vehicles-solar-254546e92f823a78220c195a0a42a10e).\n\nFast-forward to today, and economists stress there [are greater consequences](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-mexico-canada-inflation-1123ada61916502324ca830347ed8d14) on businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that [higher prices](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/walmart-earnings-tariff-consumers-inflation-773f7de5081c40a98c98fbb293fa5f96) leave [consumers footing the bill](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-retail-consumer-trump-economy-ecd398941ba41d9a94145c5d75da6b24). There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months.\n\nHere’s a timeline of how we got here:\n\nRead More:\n\n[![President Donald Trump answers a reporter's question during an event in the Roosevelt Room at the White House, Monday, May 12, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo\/Mark Schiefelbein)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/872bf6e\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/8640x5760+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F24%2F5f%2F535b50bcd6f8b514672378c4abd6%2Faacafabb79a04180853f354498a3b19f)](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-whats-next-2d597284774fddd6ad9fa4f60e783d34)\n\n[What’s next with Trump’s trade war truce with China](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-whats-next-2d597284774fddd6ad9fa4f60e783d34)\n\n[![A container ship is moored at the port of the port of New York & New Jersey in Elizabeth, N.J., Monday May 12, 2025. (AP Photo\/Matt Rourke)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/14948fc\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/8640x5760+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F44%2F09%2F6f0d47e83ae33100b0f25e80c356%2F4cb5a5ba1eb740a6b8926eec233942f9)](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-lawsuits-supreme-court-national-emergency-6f5fa2daee0e1519035391328b456a9a)\n\n[Trump trade war faces legal challenge as businesses, states argue his tariffs exceeded his power](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-lawsuits-supreme-court-national-emergency-6f5fa2daee0e1519035391328b456a9a)\n\n[![Minnesota Farm Bureau president Dan Glessing loads soybeans into his planter on Thursday, May 8, 2025 near Waverly, Minn. (AP Photo\/Mark Vancleave)](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/5d02275\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/3240x2160+0+0\/resize\/599x399!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Fda%2Fef%2F477c60175a65b173188341284227%2Fa109efb21df04883ae2ec7e2c009a90e)](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-trade-wars-china-soybeans-farmers-13d60def1b51cfa8f8dd4bada4a68ea7)\n\n[Farmers weigh Trump’s trade war like they watch the weather, waiting to see how things go](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-trade-wars-china-soybeans-farmers-13d60def1b51cfa8f8dd4bada4a68ea7)\n## January 20\n[Trump is sworn into office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/trump-inauguration-updates). In his [inaugural address](https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/remarks\/2025\/01\/the-inaugural-address\/), he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to [create an agency called the External Revenue Service](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/irs-trump-tax-revenues-tariffs-eef2ab6930a8672a418af27f61efaed8), which has yet to be established.\n\nOn his first day in office, Trump also says he [expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-energy-economy-inflation-ev-oil-gas-00be8d3d5216a328e129666032c889e1) starting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports.\n\n## January 26\nTrump [threatens 25% tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/colombia-immigration-deportation-flights-petro-trump-us-67870e41556c5d8791d22ec6767049fd) on all Colombia imports and [other retaliatory measures](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/colombia-visas-deportation-flights-trump-tariffs-d98900b9626bc481daebe0561d8889e8) after President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation.\n\nIn response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and [accepted the flights](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-colombia-a5ee8bc89b7fbb459ee574c002c90df1) carrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in [the trade dispute](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-imports-colombia-flowers-coffee-crude-oil-432509050d2eba7dd1d69160b30b73c4).\n\n## February 1\nTrump [signs an executive order](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4) to impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada [starting Feb. 4](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). Trump [invoked this power](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-business-uncertainty-canada-mexico-china-2b01e586faf99bae3438d289f48a1add) by declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over [undocumented immigration and drug trafficking](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5).\n\nThe action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures.\n\n## February 3\nTrump [agrees to a 30-day pause](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-sheinbaum-trudeau-017efa8c3343b8d2a9444f7e65356ae9) on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking.\n\n## February 4\nTrump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. [still go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trumps-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-taxes-910cf9a18fce654597a30dbaaa8d1576). China [retaliates the same day](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariffs-us-trump-150fab3a44ec055845e47c82bde544c2) by announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an [anti-monopoly investigation into Google](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/google-china-antitrust-investigation-tariffs-ab02b906733666cb0d348d2b416b7fa5).\n\nChina’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S., [take effect Feb. 10](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb).\n\n## February 10\nTrump announces plans [to hike steel and aluminum tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs-import-duties-74d7bfde0da59e111a45e772d199f2b2) starting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%, [and also raises](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%.\n\n## February 13\nTrump announces a [plan for “reciprocal” tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-reciprocal-imports-tax-trade-economy-54c0a26687dc96157d96229068894720) — promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could [create chaos for global businesses](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-reciprocal-tariff-trade-deficit-4329a37b5a41ac944dcc74093410a126).\n\n## February 25\nTrump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed [to protect national security](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759). He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies.\n\n## March 1\nTrump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department [to consider](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759) whether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S.\n\n## March 4\nTrump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-643086a6dc7ff716d876b3c83e3255b0), though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%.\n\nAll three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than \\$100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond [with its own retaliatory tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trade-war-mexico-trump-9cefdded035a0b35e700a7ba0bfc34b4) on U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate.\n\nChina, meanwhile, [imposes tariffs of up to 15%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-farm-soy-trump-7442b02ac829347f0d4fc6ad0955d368) on a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen.\n\n## March 5\nTrump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada [for U.S. automakers](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-lutnick-2b269614084027a4894aa14f3dc16227). The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis.\n\n## March 6\nIn a wider extension, Trump [postpones](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-trump-economy-mexico-canada-bfed103a11a2a71d8353350f94c78814) 25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month.\n\nTrump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although [outrage and uncertainty](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/canada-liberal-leader-prime-minister-carney-trump-467b0b43716f7c51e0b61e75560a4504) remains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of \\$30 billion Canadian (US\\$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth \\$125 billion Canadian (US\\$87 billion).\n\n## March 10\nChina’s retaliatory [15% tariffs on key American farm products](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariffs-trump-agriculture-farms-midwest-247a85e2cf5b1fd54de4afbf2a30de64) — including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement.\n\n## March 12\n##\nTrump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/steel-aluminum-tariffs-trump-70479a1206f9d57a3b65747c17f46b52). Both metals are [now taxed at 25%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) across the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from [his previously-imposed](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) 2018 import taxes.\n\nThe European Union takes [retaliatory trade action](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-eu-tariffs-countermeasures-806a3b9bcc9cd4e45817e672d95f0070) promising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros (\\$28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will [delay this retaliatory action](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/europe-trump-tariffs-trade-retaliation-df1d05f1602719bcb5c4659fbd3190de) until mid-April.\n\nCanada, meanwhile, announces [plans to impose more retaliatory tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) worth Canadian \\$29.8 billion (\\$20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13.\n\n## March 13\nTrump threatens a [200% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-eu-whiskey-cb259623a25ca1bfdb4673262ceef85b) on European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey.\n\n## March 24\nTrump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from [any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-venezuela-oil-gas-tax-9197d606dea29caed6a7a79dd358d26a), in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2.\n\nThe tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself.\n\n## March 26\nTrump says he is placing [25% tariffs on auto imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/autos-tariffs-trump-tax-imports-ford-gm-e53823ef7bbb7b3c46d11eca90aaa638). These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3.\n\n## April 2\nTrump [announces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-liberation-day-2a031b3c16120a5672a6ddd01da09933) — declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9.\n\nAmong those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The [new tariffs come on top](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-economic-impact-trade-markets-3e38352ab5693852bfd9bc8dd2ac2d56) of previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year.\n\nMeanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%.\n\n## April 3\nTrump’s previously-announced [auto tariffs begin](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/stellantis-canada-mexico-trump-tariff-0fb91b75a3c320c4243c95d9671ebd66). Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a [tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/canada-prime-minister-trump-trade-war-autos-d15ae5b0bab873450b86ca524afda3ca)\n\n## April 4\nChina announces [plans to impose a 34% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariff-trade-trump-earths-02cd23e913649f32985f075058e787c4) on imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures.\n\nThe Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds [27 firms](https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2025\/art_906685e3930048baa0fd95a651fd628d.html) to lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls.\n\n## April 5\nTrump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect.\n\n## April 9\nTrump’s higher “reciprocal” rates [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-higher-rates-china-9645cf4608a8c153e90bdd10263ccb01), hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will [suspend most of these higher rates for 90 days](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9), while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports.\n\nChina is the exception. After following through [on a threat](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-52a00ea2bb92a067ee72343941b02cd4) to raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are [actually now 145%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/donald-trump-news-updates-4-10-2025#00000196-2053-d12b-a7fe-a3ff1ec90000), once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for.\n\nChina upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods [at 84% starting April 10.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-response-us-tariffs-104-d40d497f6e07ee4163d88443cb75ab3f) Also earlier, EU member states [vote to approve their own retaliatory levies](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-europe-trump-2c4f1519373803ac1f7c1744b69812d0) on 20.9 billion euros (\\$23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1.\n\nSeparately, Canada’s [counter tariffs on auto imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/stock-market-economy-tariffs-updates-4-9-2025#00000196-18d7-d312-a3de-ddf7b4390000) take effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact.\n\n## April 10\nThe EU puts [its steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/europe-trump-tariffs-retaliation-trade-eu-vdl-ad6cde9920b6336789b9e2e9935c69fb), to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.”\n\n## April 11\nChina [says it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-trump-tariffs-2e05057e973e1e26d1b95c5be003b4cd) from 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12.\n\nLater, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops, [will be exempt](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-electronic-tech-exemption-12a8c11485c810a61cbd6e1c63ae8801) from so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is [only a temporary reprieve](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-smartphones-electronics-laptops-apple-10c31e91d7790bfe8fb004f547109359), saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-\"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain.\n\n## April 12\nChina’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect.\n\n## April 14\nTrump says he [might temporarily exempt](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-autos-economy-90eb2a7ac8a662a1fcb2079e56ad6112) the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains.\n\nThe Trump administration also [launches investigations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-trump-pharmaceutical-semiconductor-chips-65b528a3ae455b197a26f61f847063ef) into imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks.\n\nSeparately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff.\n\n## April 29\nTrump signs executive orders to [relax some of his 25% tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-automakers-factories-relief-25a400c98e02c01c8c54502384e267e1) on automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S.\n\nFor one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts.\n\n## May 3\nThe latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts.\n\n## May 4\nTrump [threatens a 100% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-films-hollywood-tariff-movies-415367dff6ae5bb7dc0871db5ac97d48) on foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.”\n\n## May 8\nThe U.S. and Britain announce a [trade deal](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/us-uk-trump-starmer-trade-deal-79d55b8ade0dd8c9265ada9400d079db), potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods.\n\nBritain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place.\n\nSeparately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s [tariff war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-deals-china-trade-02986c700a2d46c8b1ba85afe77d139f). The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago.\n\n## May 12\nThe U.S. and China [agree to roll back](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-switzerland-tariffs-negotiations-b3f5174d086e39b2522ab848ddad9372) most of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war.\n\nThe Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%.\n\n## May 23\nTrump [threatens a 25% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-apple-iphone-tax-170021e8fad22878d0183b5d48971087) on Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam.\n\nThe president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.”\n\n## May 25\nTrump says he’s delaying the [50% tariff on the EU](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-trade-tariffs-european-union-f335ba9aa9d0b36cfe483f6f045c9b01) until July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission.\n\n## May 28\nThe New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade [rules that Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-court-0392dbd59f548e49ad4f64254ae3f94a) overstepped his authority when he invoked the [1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5) to slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order [blocks tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-trade-tariffs-lawsuit-court-73cd7e1e8528336989f091b2b782360c) Trump slapped on [almost all U.S. trading partners](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9) on April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on [China, Mexico and Canada](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4). The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda.\n\n## May 29\nA federal appeals court [temporarily halts](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/donald-trump-news-updates-5-29-2025#00000197-1d9a-d850-ab97-1d9aa8680000) the order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now.\n\n## May 30\nTrump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S. [tariff on steel imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) to 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4.\n\n## June 2\nDays after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says [it’s preparing “countermeasures”](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/eu-us-trade-tariffs-steel-e7f8ac8c69d90cd2564699f1493fa0e5) if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends.\n\nMeanwhile, China [accuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-trade-us-student-visas-2ae671996444c9cd64d635d1b832a340) by issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation.\n\n[WYATTE GRANTHAM-PHILIPS](https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/wyatte-grantham-philips)\n\nGrantham-Philips is a business reporter who covers trending news for The Associated Press. She is based in New York.\n\n[twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/wyatte_gp)\n\n[mailto](mailto:wgranthamphilips@ap.org)\n\nMost read\n\n1. [Trump says he won’t apologize to Pope Leo and explains his reason for posting much-criticized meme](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-pope-leo-xiv-02f6b4554ea4b83af02af15987ae1f2d)\n   \n   5 MIN READ\n   \n   [2046](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-pope-leo-xiv-02f6b4554ea4b83af02af15987ae1f2d)\n2. [US and Iran could be headed toward a second round of talks, AP sources say](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/iran-war-israel-trump-04-13-2026)\n3. [Trump family deal spree could open door for future presidents to profit from office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e)\n   \n   10 MIN READ\n   \n   [380](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e)\n4. [Election loss for Hungarian Prime Minister Orbán has ripple effects for Trump, US conservatives](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/orban-hungary-election-trump-republicans-6be613a3ac64c5efdb94b31be4bf18e6)\n   \n   5 MIN READ\n   \n   [387](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/orban-hungary-election-trump-republicans-6be613a3ac64c5efdb94b31be4bf18e6)\n5. [Trump says US military has blockaded Iranian ports to pressure Tehran](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-us-israel-trump-lebanon-blockade-hormuz-april-13-2026-ed7a6cd4bc61dc47f317a2c82afcc1c9)\n   \n   6 MIN READ\n   \n   [1078](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-us-israel-trump-lebanon-blockade-hormuz-april-13-2026-ed7a6cd4bc61dc47f317a2c82afcc1c9)\n\n[![](https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/bc1ddbf\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/2851x1534+0+0\/resize\/240x129!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F22%2F25%2F9576fafb4e768552fed602a60238%2Fap-pri-wordmarktagline-rgb-dbg.png)](https:\/\/apnews.com\/)\n\nThe Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business. 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All Rights Reserved.\n\n- [twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/AP)\n- [instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/apnews\/)\n- [facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/APNews)\n\n![](https:\/\/sb.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=3005041&cv=4.4.0&cj=1&comscorekw=Business)","attrs_readable_markdown":"NEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new [tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/tariffs) from [U.S. President Donald Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/donald-trump) have plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households.\n\nTrump is no stranger to tariffs. He [launched a trade war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-virus-outbreak-global-trade-trade-policy-mexico-39aadae9a6d18de2b91889f1e552b605) during his first term as well, taking [particular aim at China](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb) by putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to [renegotiate a North American trade pact](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/us-mexico-trade-jobs-nafta-trump-usmca-4c6a51df6ebcd2acf5c6863012f9777b).\n\nWhen President Joe Biden [took office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/joe-biden-inauguration-a01d1ffa7862661914cb92b22e359854), he [preserved](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-biden-trade-tariffs-china-inflation-1c17b1d223080b7a594326905380845a) most of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some [new restrictions](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-technology-chips-sanctions-bis-8f8ab1ab49b5bb57e5a290a3937fa939). But his administration claimed to take a [more targeted approach](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/biden-china-tariffs-electric-vehicles-solar-254546e92f823a78220c195a0a42a10e).\n\nFast-forward to today, and economists stress there [are greater consequences](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-mexico-canada-inflation-1123ada61916502324ca830347ed8d14) on businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that [higher prices](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/walmart-earnings-tariff-consumers-inflation-773f7de5081c40a98c98fbb293fa5f96) leave [consumers footing the bill](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-retail-consumer-trump-economy-ecd398941ba41d9a94145c5d75da6b24). There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months.\n\nHere’s a timeline of how we got here:\n\n## January 20\n[Trump is sworn into office](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/trump-inauguration-updates). In his [inaugural address](https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/remarks\/2025\/01\/the-inaugural-address\/), he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to [create an agency called the External Revenue Service](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/irs-trump-tax-revenues-tariffs-eef2ab6930a8672a418af27f61efaed8), which has yet to be established.\n\nOn his first day in office, Trump also says he [expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-energy-economy-inflation-ev-oil-gas-00be8d3d5216a328e129666032c889e1) starting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports.\n\n## January 26\nTrump [threatens 25% tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/colombia-immigration-deportation-flights-petro-trump-us-67870e41556c5d8791d22ec6767049fd) on all Colombia imports and [other retaliatory measures](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/colombia-visas-deportation-flights-trump-tariffs-d98900b9626bc481daebe0561d8889e8) after President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation.\n\nIn response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and [accepted the flights](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-colombia-a5ee8bc89b7fbb459ee574c002c90df1) carrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in [the trade dispute](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-imports-colombia-flowers-coffee-crude-oil-432509050d2eba7dd1d69160b30b73c4).\n\n## February 1\nTrump [signs an executive order](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4) to impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada [starting Feb. 4](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). Trump [invoked this power](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-business-uncertainty-canada-mexico-china-2b01e586faf99bae3438d289f48a1add) by declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over [undocumented immigration and drug trafficking](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5).\n\nThe action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures.\n\n## February 3\nTrump [agrees to a 30-day pause](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-sheinbaum-trudeau-017efa8c3343b8d2a9444f7e65356ae9) on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking.\n\n## February 4\nTrump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. [still go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trumps-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-taxes-910cf9a18fce654597a30dbaaa8d1576). China [retaliates the same day](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariffs-us-trump-150fab3a44ec055845e47c82bde544c2) by announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an [anti-monopoly investigation into Google](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/google-china-antitrust-investigation-tariffs-ab02b906733666cb0d348d2b416b7fa5).\n\nChina’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S., [take effect Feb. 10](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb).\n\n## February 10\nTrump announces plans [to hike steel and aluminum tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs-import-duties-74d7bfde0da59e111a45e772d199f2b2) starting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%, [and also raises](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%.\n\n## February 13\nTrump announces a [plan for “reciprocal” tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-reciprocal-imports-tax-trade-economy-54c0a26687dc96157d96229068894720) — promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could [create chaos for global businesses](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-reciprocal-tariff-trade-deficit-4329a37b5a41ac944dcc74093410a126).\n\n## February 25\nTrump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed [to protect national security](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759). He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies.\n\n## March 1\nTrump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department [to consider](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759) whether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S.\n\n## March 4\nTrump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-643086a6dc7ff716d876b3c83e3255b0), though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%.\n\nAll three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than \\$100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond [with its own retaliatory tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trade-war-mexico-trump-9cefdded035a0b35e700a7ba0bfc34b4) on U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate.\n\nChina, meanwhile, [imposes tariffs of up to 15%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-tariffs-farm-soy-trump-7442b02ac829347f0d4fc6ad0955d368) on a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen.\n\n## March 5\nTrump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada [for U.S. automakers](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-lutnick-2b269614084027a4894aa14f3dc16227). The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis.\n\n## March 6\nIn a wider extension, Trump [postpones](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-trump-economy-mexico-canada-bfed103a11a2a71d8353350f94c78814) 25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month.\n\nTrump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although [outrage and uncertainty](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/canada-liberal-leader-prime-minister-carney-trump-467b0b43716f7c51e0b61e75560a4504) remains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of \\$30 billion Canadian (US\\$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth \\$125 billion Canadian (US\\$87 billion).\n\n## March 10\nChina’s retaliatory [15% tariffs on key American farm products](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariffs-trump-agriculture-farms-midwest-247a85e2cf5b1fd54de4afbf2a30de64) — including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement.\n\n## March 12\nTrump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/steel-aluminum-tariffs-trump-70479a1206f9d57a3b65747c17f46b52). Both metals are [now taxed at 25%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) across the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from [his previously-imposed](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) 2018 import taxes.\n\nThe European Union takes [retaliatory trade action](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-eu-tariffs-countermeasures-806a3b9bcc9cd4e45817e672d95f0070) promising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros (\\$28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will [delay this retaliatory action](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/europe-trump-tariffs-trade-retaliation-df1d05f1602719bcb5c4659fbd3190de) until mid-April.\n\nCanada, meanwhile, announces [plans to impose more retaliatory tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) worth Canadian \\$29.8 billion (\\$20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13.\n\n## March 13\nTrump threatens a [200% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-eu-whiskey-cb259623a25ca1bfdb4673262ceef85b) on European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey.\n\n## March 24\nTrump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from [any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-venezuela-oil-gas-tax-9197d606dea29caed6a7a79dd358d26a), in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2.\n\nThe tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself.\n\n## March 26\nTrump says he is placing [25% tariffs on auto imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/autos-tariffs-trump-tax-imports-ford-gm-e53823ef7bbb7b3c46d11eca90aaa638). These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3.\n\n## April 2\nTrump [announces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-liberation-day-2a031b3c16120a5672a6ddd01da09933) — declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9.\n\nAmong those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The [new tariffs come on top](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-economic-impact-trade-markets-3e38352ab5693852bfd9bc8dd2ac2d56) of previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year.\n\nMeanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%.\n\n## April 3\nTrump’s previously-announced [auto tariffs begin](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/stellantis-canada-mexico-trump-tariff-0fb91b75a3c320c4243c95d9671ebd66). Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a [tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/canada-prime-minister-trump-trade-war-autos-d15ae5b0bab873450b86ca524afda3ca)\n\n## April 4\nChina announces [plans to impose a 34% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-tariff-trade-trump-earths-02cd23e913649f32985f075058e787c4) on imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures.\n\nThe Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds [27 firms](https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2025\/art_906685e3930048baa0fd95a651fd628d.html) to lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls.\n\n## April 5\nTrump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect.\n\n## April 9\nTrump’s higher “reciprocal” rates [go into effect](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-higher-rates-china-9645cf4608a8c153e90bdd10263ccb01), hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will [suspend most of these higher rates for 90 days](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9), while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports.\n\nChina is the exception. After following through [on a threat](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-52a00ea2bb92a067ee72343941b02cd4) to raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are [actually now 145%](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/donald-trump-news-updates-4-10-2025#00000196-2053-d12b-a7fe-a3ff1ec90000), once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for.\n\nChina upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods [at 84% starting April 10.](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-response-us-tariffs-104-d40d497f6e07ee4163d88443cb75ab3f) Also earlier, EU member states [vote to approve their own retaliatory levies](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-europe-trump-2c4f1519373803ac1f7c1744b69812d0) on 20.9 billion euros (\\$23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1.\n\nSeparately, Canada’s [counter tariffs on auto imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/stock-market-economy-tariffs-updates-4-9-2025#00000196-18d7-d312-a3de-ddf7b4390000) take effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact.\n\n## April 10\nThe EU puts [its steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/europe-trump-tariffs-retaliation-trade-eu-vdl-ad6cde9920b6336789b9e2e9935c69fb), to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.”\n\n## April 11\nChina [says it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-trump-tariffs-2e05057e973e1e26d1b95c5be003b4cd) from 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12.\n\nLater, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops, [will be exempt](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-electronic-tech-exemption-12a8c11485c810a61cbd6e1c63ae8801) from so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is [only a temporary reprieve](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-smartphones-electronics-laptops-apple-10c31e91d7790bfe8fb004f547109359), saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-\"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain.\n\n## April 12\nChina’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect.\n\n## April 14\nTrump says he [might temporarily exempt](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-autos-economy-90eb2a7ac8a662a1fcb2079e56ad6112) the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains.\n\nThe Trump administration also [launches investigations](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tariffs-trump-pharmaceutical-semiconductor-chips-65b528a3ae455b197a26f61f847063ef) into imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks.\n\nSeparately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff.\n\n## April 29\nTrump signs executive orders to [relax some of his 25% tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-automakers-factories-relief-25a400c98e02c01c8c54502384e267e1) on automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S.\n\nFor one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts.\n\n## May 3\nThe latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts.\n\n## May 4\nTrump [threatens a 100% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-films-hollywood-tariff-movies-415367dff6ae5bb7dc0871db5ac97d48) on foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.”\n\n## May 8\nThe U.S. and Britain announce a [trade deal](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/us-uk-trump-starmer-trade-deal-79d55b8ade0dd8c9265ada9400d079db), potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods.\n\nBritain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place.\n\nSeparately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s [tariff war](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-deals-china-trade-02986c700a2d46c8b1ba85afe77d139f). The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago.\n\n## May 12\nThe U.S. and China [agree to roll back](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-us-switzerland-tariffs-negotiations-b3f5174d086e39b2522ab848ddad9372) most of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war.\n\nThe Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%.\n\n## May 23\nTrump [threatens a 25% tariff](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariff-apple-iphone-tax-170021e8fad22878d0183b5d48971087) on Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam.\n\nThe president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.”\n\n## May 25\nTrump says he’s delaying the [50% tariff on the EU](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-trade-tariffs-european-union-f335ba9aa9d0b36cfe483f6f045c9b01) until July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission.\n\n## May 28\nThe New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade [rules that Trump](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-court-0392dbd59f548e49ad4f64254ae3f94a) overstepped his authority when he invoked the [1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5) to slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order [blocks tariffs](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-trade-tariffs-lawsuit-court-73cd7e1e8528336989f091b2b782360c) Trump slapped on [almost all U.S. trading partners](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9) on April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on [China, Mexico and Canada](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4). The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda.\n\n## May 29\nA federal appeals court [temporarily halts](https:\/\/apnews.com\/live\/donald-trump-news-updates-5-29-2025#00000197-1d9a-d850-ab97-1d9aa8680000) the order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now.\n\n## May 30\nTrump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S. [tariff on steel imports](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) to 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4.\n\n## June 2\nDays after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says [it’s preparing “countermeasures”](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/eu-us-trade-tariffs-steel-e7f8ac8c69d90cd2564699f1493fa0e5) if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends.\n\nMeanwhile, China [accuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce](https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/china-trade-us-student-visas-2ae671996444c9cd64d635d1b832a340) by issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://apnews.com/article/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0
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Meta Title	Trump's tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here's a timeline of how we got here \| AP News
Meta Description	Volley after volley of new tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad — all while on-again, off-again new levies continue to escalate uncertainty.
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Boilerpipe Text	NEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households. Trump is no stranger to tariffs. He launched a trade war during his first term as well, taking particular aim at China by putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to renegotiate a North American trade pact . When President Joe Biden took office , he preserved most of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some new restrictions . But his administration claimed to take a more targeted approach . Fast-forward to today, and economists stress there are greater consequences on businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that higher prices leave consumers footing the bill . There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months. Here’s a timeline of how we got here: January 20 Trump is sworn into office . In his inaugural address , he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to create an agency called the External Revenue Service , which has yet to be established. On his first day in office, Trump also says he expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico starting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports. January 26 Trump threatens 25% tariffs on all Colombia imports and other retaliatory measures after President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation. In response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and accepted the flights carrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in the trade dispute . February 1 Trump signs an executive order to impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada starting Feb. 4 . Trump invoked this power by declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over undocumented immigration and drug trafficking . The action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures. February 3 Trump agrees to a 30-day pause on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking. February 4 Trump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. still go into effect . China retaliates the same day by announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an anti-monopoly investigation into Google . China’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S., take effect Feb. 10 . February 10 Trump announces plans to hike steel and aluminum tariffs starting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%, and also raises his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%. February 13 Trump announces a plan for “reciprocal” tariffs — promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could create chaos for global businesses . February 25 Trump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed to protect national security . He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies. March 1 Trump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S. March 4 Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico go into effect , though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%. All three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than $100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond with its own retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate. China, meanwhile, imposes tariffs of up to 15% on a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen. March 5 Trump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada for U.S. automakers . The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis. March 6 In a wider extension, Trump postpones 25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month. Trump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although outrage and uncertainty remains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of $30 billion Canadian (US$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth $125 billion Canadian (US$87 billion). March 10 China’s retaliatory 15% tariffs on key American farm products — including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement. March 12 Trump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports go into effect . Both metals are now taxed at 25% across the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from his previously-imposed 2018 import taxes. The European Union takes retaliatory trade action promising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros ($28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will delay this retaliatory action until mid-April. Canada, meanwhile, announces plans to impose more retaliatory tariffs worth Canadian $29.8 billion ($20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13. March 13 Trump threatens a 200% tariff on European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey. March 24 Trump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela , in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2. The tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself. March 26 Trump says he is placing 25% tariffs on auto imports . These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3. April 2 Trump announces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs — declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9. Among those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The new tariffs come on top of previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year. Meanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%. April 3 Trump’s previously-announced auto tariffs begin . Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S. April 4 China announces plans to impose a 34% tariff on imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures. The Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds 27 firms to lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls. April 5 Trump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect. April 9 Trump’s higher “reciprocal” rates go into effect , hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will suspend most of these higher rates for 90 days , while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports. China is the exception. After following through on a threat to raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are actually now 145% , once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for. China upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods at 84% starting April 10. Also earlier, EU member states vote to approve their own retaliatory levies on 20.9 billion euros ($23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1. Separately, Canada’s counter tariffs on auto imports take effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact. April 10 The EU puts its steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days , to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.” April 11 China says it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods from 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12. Later, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops, will be exempt from so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is only a temporary reprieve , saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain. April 12 China’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect. April 14 Trump says he might temporarily exempt the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains. The Trump administration also launches investigations into imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks. Separately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff. April 29 Trump signs executive orders to relax some of his 25% tariffs on automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S. For one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts. May 3 The latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts. May 4 Trump threatens a 100% tariff on foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.” May 8 The U.S. and Britain announce a trade deal , potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods. Britain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place. Separately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s tariff war . The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago. May 12 The U.S. and China agree to roll back most of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war. The Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%. May 23 Trump threatens a 25% tariff on Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam. The president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.” May 25 Trump says he’s delaying the 50% tariff on the EU until July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission. May 28 The New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade rules that Trump overstepped his authority when he invoked the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act to slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order blocks tariffs Trump slapped on almost all U.S. trading partners on April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on China, Mexico and Canada . The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda. May 29 A federal appeals court temporarily halts the order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now. May 30 Trump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S. tariff on steel imports to 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4. June 2 Days after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says it’s preparing “countermeasures” if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends. Meanwhile, China accuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce by issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation.
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All Rights Reserved. [Tariffs](https://apnews.com/hub/tariffs) [Supreme Court strikes down tariffs](https://apnews.com/live/supreme-court-tariff-ruling-updates) [Reactions](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-court-france-korea-mexico-5269dba3c94ef58e57ff533a7527a74d) [15% global tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-truth-social-872c8f04112a8991d8aa6ae5005767b6) [What could come next](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-supreme-court-whats-next-b8b6d5d44ebb3640a88f7202754cb361) [Business](https://apnews.com/business) # Trump’s tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here’s a timeline of how we got here ## Trump’s tariffs have launched global trade wars. Here’s a timeline of how we got here 0 seconds of 2 minutes, 3 secondsVolume 90% Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts Keyboard Shortcuts EnabledDisabled Shortcuts Open/Close/ or ? Play/PauseSPACE Increase Volume↑ Decrease Volume↓ Seek Forward→ Seek Backward← Captions On/Offc Fullscreen/Exit Fullscreenf Mute/Unmutem Decrease Caption Size\- Increase Caption Size\+ or = Seek %0-9 Next Up Already under financial pressure, Midwest soybean farmers squeezed further by tariffs, Iran war 01:47 0\.5x 1x 1\.25x 1\.5x 2x facebook linkedin Email reddit Link https://apnews.com/video/a-timeline-of-trumps-tariff-actions-so-far-26af56b272294d6c8fe8ea62f9248d10 Copied Auto360p 1080p 720p 540p 360p 270p 180p Live 00:00 02:03 02:03 More Videos 01:47 Already under financial pressure, Midwest soybean farmers squeezed further by tariffs, Iran war 01:01 Oil prices plunge and the Dow surges in a worldwide rally following tentative ceasefire with Iran 00:59 Stocks rally worldwide following a ceasefire with Iran, oil plunges toward \$90 00:52 Sweat, plunge, repeat: UK embraces the sauna boom 00:55 Benin president votes in country's election 03:16 Measles threatens babies in South Carolina and the nation as community vaccination rates decline 01:03 Trump downplays Iran negotiations, says deal ‘makes no difference’ 00:37 Pope says he has no fear of Trump following US president's scathing post Close 1 of 11 \\| Long-threatened tariffs from U.S. President Donald Trump have plunged the country into trade wars abroad — all while on-again, off-again new levies continue to escalate uncertainty. Read More ![President Donald Trump speaks at U.S. Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/d1fd48a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5047x3365+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F29%2F4c%2F2356d485d4c3af586271ae8837ac%2Faaef00605a3644e5889b23215d06a435) 2 of 11 \\| President Donald Trump speaks at U.S. Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson) Read More ![President Donald Trump walks with workers as he tours U.S. Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/e2cd2b3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5106x3404+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Fc7%2Ff7%2F61776f039aef8c57c87092bf817e%2F4f9a75c2f26041dea8f9306a64c31804) 3 of 11 \\| President Donald Trump walks with workers as he tours U.S. Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson) Read More ![Signs are photographed before President Donald Trump speaks at United States Steel Corporation's Mon Valley Works-Irvin Plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/David Dermer)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/37e68f4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7993x5329+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F21%2F4b%2F9ce6c219d842e8a5ea600b8b2539%2Fb87dc5c56e4b4008ab1081c11f0c23de) 4 of 11 \\| Signs are photographed before President Donald Trump speaks at United States Steel Corporation’s Mon Valley Works-Irvin Plant, Friday, May 30, 2025, in West Mifflin, Pa. (AP Photo/David Dermer) Read More ![Workers walk by as shipping containers are stacked at Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) at Tanjung Prior Port in Jakarta, Indonesia, Friday, April 11, 2025.(AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 5 of 11 \\| Workers walk by as shipping containers are stacked at Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) at Tanjung Prior Port in Jakarta, Indonesia, Friday, April 11, 2025.(AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana) Read More ![President Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington, as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick listens. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 6 of 11 \\| President Donald Trump speaks during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington, as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick listens. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) Read More ![Wu Liying who runs the Xinyue Stockings Co. reacts at the Yiwu International Trade Market in Yiwu, eastern China's Zhejiang province on Thursday, April 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 7 of 11 \\| Wu Liying who runs the Xinyue Stockings Co. reacts at the Yiwu International Trade Market in Yiwu, eastern China’s Zhejiang province on Thursday, April 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan) Read More ![Mostly imported items are displayed at Paper & Pencil stationary store Thursday, April, 10, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 8 of 11 \\| Mostly imported items are displayed at Paper & Pencil stationary store Thursday, April, 10, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato) Read More ![An aerial view shows auto dealerships in Cerritos, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 9 of 11 \\| An aerial view shows auto dealerships in Cerritos, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) Read More ![A model stands next to a new vehicle during the Manila International Auto Show in Pasay city, Philippines Friday, April 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 10 of 11 \\| A model stands next to a new vehicle during the Manila International Auto Show in Pasay city, Philippines Friday, April 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila) Read More ![Two people shop at a Toyota dealership in El Monte, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzOTlweCIgd2lkdGg9IjU5OXB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=) 11 of 11 \\| Two people shop at a Toyota dealership in El Monte, Calif., Thursday, March 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) Read More By [WYATTE GRANTHAM-PHILIPS](https://apnews.com/author/wyatte-grantham-philips) Updated 3:57 PM GMT, June 3, 2025 [Leer en español](https://apnews.com/article/aranceles-cronologia-guerra-comercial-trump-canada-mexico-china-33bd4261b2312c17f961ecb38cdc2b3b) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share ![Comments](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/4f4506e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/112x119+0+0/resize/112x119!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F8c%2F0d%2F15433a314663a3ae8a349ee0d9fa%2Fveifora-comment-icon.png) Share - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=870613919693099&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DFacebook%26utm_medium%3Dshare) - Copy Link copied - [Email](mailto:?body=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DEmail%26utm_medium%3Dshare%0A%0AVolley%20after%20volley%20of%20new%20tariffs%20from%20U.S.%20President%20Donald%20Trump%20have%20plunged%20the%20country%20into%20trade%20wars%20abroad%20%E2%80%94%20all%20while%20on-again%2C%20off-again%20new%20levies%20continue%20to%20escalate%20uncertainty.) - [X](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dshare&text=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here) - [LinkedIn](https://apnews.com/article/consumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dbluesky%26utm_medium%3Dshare%26nbsp%3B%3Cbr%3ETrump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here) - [Flipboard](https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DFlipboard%20Share%26utm_medium%3Dshare) - [Pinterest](https://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3DPinterest%26utm_medium%3Dshare&description=Trump%27s%20tariffs%20have%20launched%20global%20trade%20wars.%20Here%27s%20a%20timeline%20of%20how%20we%20got%20here&media=https://assets.apnews.com/29/4c/2356d485d4c3af586271ae8837ac/aaef00605a3644e5889b23215d06a435) - [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fconsumer-prices-inflation-trump-trade-6ea513a44876c2f4dc948a25c15b0eb0%3Futm_source%3Dreddit%26utm_medium%3Dshare&title=Reddit%20Share) NEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new [tariffs](https://apnews.com/hub/tariffs) from [U.S. President Donald Trump](https://apnews.com/hub/donald-trump) have plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households. Trump is no stranger to tariffs. He [launched a trade war](https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-virus-outbreak-global-trade-trade-policy-mexico-39aadae9a6d18de2b91889f1e552b605) during his first term as well, taking [particular aim at China](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb) by putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to [renegotiate a North American trade pact](https://apnews.com/article/us-mexico-trade-jobs-nafta-trump-usmca-4c6a51df6ebcd2acf5c6863012f9777b). When President Joe Biden [took office](https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-inauguration-a01d1ffa7862661914cb92b22e359854), he [preserved](https://apnews.com/article/trump-biden-trade-tariffs-china-inflation-1c17b1d223080b7a594326905380845a) most of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some [new restrictions](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-technology-chips-sanctions-bis-8f8ab1ab49b5bb57e5a290a3937fa939). But his administration claimed to take a [more targeted approach](https://apnews.com/article/biden-china-tariffs-electric-vehicles-solar-254546e92f823a78220c195a0a42a10e). Fast-forward to today, and economists stress there [are greater consequences](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-mexico-canada-inflation-1123ada61916502324ca830347ed8d14) on businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that [higher prices](https://apnews.com/article/walmart-earnings-tariff-consumers-inflation-773f7de5081c40a98c98fbb293fa5f96) leave [consumers footing the bill](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-retail-consumer-trump-economy-ecd398941ba41d9a94145c5d75da6b24). There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months. Here’s a timeline of how we got here: Read More: [![President Donald Trump answers a reporter's question during an event in the Roosevelt Room at the White House, Monday, May 12, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/872bf6e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F24%2F5f%2F535b50bcd6f8b514672378c4abd6%2Faacafabb79a04180853f354498a3b19f)](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-whats-next-2d597284774fddd6ad9fa4f60e783d34) [What’s next with Trump’s trade war truce with China](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-whats-next-2d597284774fddd6ad9fa4f60e783d34) [![A container ship is moored at the port of the port of New York & New Jersey in Elizabeth, N.J., Monday May 12, 2025. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/14948fc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F44%2F09%2F6f0d47e83ae33100b0f25e80c356%2F4cb5a5ba1eb740a6b8926eec233942f9)](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-lawsuits-supreme-court-national-emergency-6f5fa2daee0e1519035391328b456a9a) [Trump trade war faces legal challenge as businesses, states argue his tariffs exceeded his power](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-lawsuits-supreme-court-national-emergency-6f5fa2daee0e1519035391328b456a9a) [![Minnesota Farm Bureau president Dan Glessing loads soybeans into his planter on Thursday, May 8, 2025 near Waverly, Minn. (AP Photo/Mark Vancleave)](https://dims.apnews.com/dims4/default/5d02275/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3240x2160+0+0/resize/599x399!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Fda%2Fef%2F477c60175a65b173188341284227%2Fa109efb21df04883ae2ec7e2c009a90e)](https://apnews.com/article/trump-trade-wars-china-soybeans-farmers-13d60def1b51cfa8f8dd4bada4a68ea7) [Farmers weigh Trump’s trade war like they watch the weather, waiting to see how things go](https://apnews.com/article/trump-trade-wars-china-soybeans-farmers-13d60def1b51cfa8f8dd4bada4a68ea7) ## January 20 [Trump is sworn into office](https://apnews.com/live/trump-inauguration-updates). In his [inaugural address](https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/the-inaugural-address/), he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to [create an agency called the External Revenue Service](https://apnews.com/article/irs-trump-tax-revenues-tariffs-eef2ab6930a8672a418af27f61efaed8), which has yet to be established. On his first day in office, Trump also says he [expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico](https://apnews.com/article/trump-energy-economy-inflation-ev-oil-gas-00be8d3d5216a328e129666032c889e1) starting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports. ## January 26 Trump [threatens 25% tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/colombia-immigration-deportation-flights-petro-trump-us-67870e41556c5d8791d22ec6767049fd) on all Colombia imports and [other retaliatory measures](https://apnews.com/article/colombia-visas-deportation-flights-trump-tariffs-d98900b9626bc481daebe0561d8889e8) after President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation. In response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and [accepted the flights](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-colombia-a5ee8bc89b7fbb459ee574c002c90df1) carrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in [the trade dispute](https://apnews.com/article/trump-imports-colombia-flowers-coffee-crude-oil-432509050d2eba7dd1d69160b30b73c4). ## February 1 Trump [signs an executive order](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4) to impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada [starting Feb. 4](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). Trump [invoked this power](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-business-uncertainty-canada-mexico-china-2b01e586faf99bae3438d289f48a1add) by declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over [undocumented immigration and drug trafficking](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). The action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures. ## February 3 Trump [agrees to a 30-day pause](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-sheinbaum-trudeau-017efa8c3343b8d2a9444f7e65356ae9) on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking. ## February 4 Trump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. [still go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trumps-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-taxes-910cf9a18fce654597a30dbaaa8d1576). China [retaliates the same day](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariffs-us-trump-150fab3a44ec055845e47c82bde544c2) by announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an [anti-monopoly investigation into Google](https://apnews.com/article/google-china-antitrust-investigation-tariffs-ab02b906733666cb0d348d2b416b7fa5). China’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S., [take effect Feb. 10](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb). ## February 10 Trump announces plans [to hike steel and aluminum tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs-import-duties-74d7bfde0da59e111a45e772d199f2b2) starting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%, [and also raises](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%. ## February 13 Trump announces a [plan for “reciprocal” tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-reciprocal-imports-tax-trade-economy-54c0a26687dc96157d96229068894720) — promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could [create chaos for global businesses](https://apnews.com/article/trump-reciprocal-tariff-trade-deficit-4329a37b5a41ac944dcc74093410a126). ## February 25 Trump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed [to protect national security](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759). He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies. ## March 1 Trump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department [to consider](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759) whether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S. ## March 4 Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-643086a6dc7ff716d876b3c83e3255b0), though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%. All three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than \$100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond [with its own retaliatory tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trade-war-mexico-trump-9cefdded035a0b35e700a7ba0bfc34b4) on U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate. China, meanwhile, [imposes tariffs of up to 15%](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-farm-soy-trump-7442b02ac829347f0d4fc6ad0955d368) on a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen. ## March 5 Trump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada [for U.S. automakers](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-lutnick-2b269614084027a4894aa14f3dc16227). The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis. ## March 6 In a wider extension, Trump [postpones](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-trump-economy-mexico-canada-bfed103a11a2a71d8353350f94c78814) 25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month. Trump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although [outrage and uncertainty](https://apnews.com/article/canada-liberal-leader-prime-minister-carney-trump-467b0b43716f7c51e0b61e75560a4504) remains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of \$30 billion Canadian (US\$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth \$125 billion Canadian (US\$87 billion). ## March 10 China’s retaliatory [15% tariffs on key American farm products](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariffs-trump-agriculture-farms-midwest-247a85e2cf5b1fd54de4afbf2a30de64) — including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement. ## March 12 ## Trump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/steel-aluminum-tariffs-trump-70479a1206f9d57a3b65747c17f46b52). Both metals are [now taxed at 25%](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) across the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from [his previously-imposed](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) 2018 import taxes. The European Union takes [retaliatory trade action](https://apnews.com/article/trump-eu-tariffs-countermeasures-806a3b9bcc9cd4e45817e672d95f0070) promising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros (\$28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will [delay this retaliatory action](https://apnews.com/article/europe-trump-tariffs-trade-retaliation-df1d05f1602719bcb5c4659fbd3190de) until mid-April. Canada, meanwhile, announces [plans to impose more retaliatory tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) worth Canadian \$29.8 billion (\$20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13. ## March 13 Trump threatens a [200% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-eu-whiskey-cb259623a25ca1bfdb4673262ceef85b) on European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey. ## March 24 Trump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from [any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-venezuela-oil-gas-tax-9197d606dea29caed6a7a79dd358d26a), in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2. The tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself. ## March 26 Trump says he is placing [25% tariffs on auto imports](https://apnews.com/article/autos-tariffs-trump-tax-imports-ford-gm-e53823ef7bbb7b3c46d11eca90aaa638). These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3. ## April 2 Trump [announces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-liberation-day-2a031b3c16120a5672a6ddd01da09933) — declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9. Among those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The [new tariffs come on top](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-economic-impact-trade-markets-3e38352ab5693852bfd9bc8dd2ac2d56) of previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year. Meanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%. ## April 3 Trump’s previously-announced [auto tariffs begin](https://apnews.com/article/stellantis-canada-mexico-trump-tariff-0fb91b75a3c320c4243c95d9671ebd66). Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a [tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S.](https://apnews.com/article/canada-prime-minister-trump-trade-war-autos-d15ae5b0bab873450b86ca524afda3ca) ## April 4 China announces [plans to impose a 34% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariff-trade-trump-earths-02cd23e913649f32985f075058e787c4) on imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures. The Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds [27 firms](https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_906685e3930048baa0fd95a651fd628d.html) to lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls. ## April 5 Trump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect. ## April 9 Trump’s higher “reciprocal” rates [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-higher-rates-china-9645cf4608a8c153e90bdd10263ccb01), hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will [suspend most of these higher rates for 90 days](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9), while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports. China is the exception. After following through [on a threat](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-52a00ea2bb92a067ee72343941b02cd4) to raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are [actually now 145%](https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-4-10-2025#00000196-2053-d12b-a7fe-a3ff1ec90000), once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for. China upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods [at 84% starting April 10.](https://apnews.com/article/china-response-us-tariffs-104-d40d497f6e07ee4163d88443cb75ab3f) Also earlier, EU member states [vote to approve their own retaliatory levies](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-europe-trump-2c4f1519373803ac1f7c1744b69812d0) on 20.9 billion euros (\$23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1. Separately, Canada’s [counter tariffs on auto imports](https://apnews.com/live/stock-market-economy-tariffs-updates-4-9-2025#00000196-18d7-d312-a3de-ddf7b4390000) take effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact. ## April 10 The EU puts [its steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days](https://apnews.com/article/europe-trump-tariffs-retaliation-trade-eu-vdl-ad6cde9920b6336789b9e2e9935c69fb), to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.” ## April 11 China [says it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-trump-tariffs-2e05057e973e1e26d1b95c5be003b4cd) from 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12. Later, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops, [will be exempt](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-electronic-tech-exemption-12a8c11485c810a61cbd6e1c63ae8801) from so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is [only a temporary reprieve](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-smartphones-electronics-laptops-apple-10c31e91d7790bfe8fb004f547109359), saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain. ## April 12 China’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect. ## April 14 Trump says he [might temporarily exempt](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-autos-economy-90eb2a7ac8a662a1fcb2079e56ad6112) the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains. The Trump administration also [launches investigations](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-trump-pharmaceutical-semiconductor-chips-65b528a3ae455b197a26f61f847063ef) into imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks. Separately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff. ## April 29 Trump signs executive orders to [relax some of his 25% tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-automakers-factories-relief-25a400c98e02c01c8c54502384e267e1) on automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S. For one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts. ## May 3 The latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts. ## May 4 Trump [threatens a 100% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-films-hollywood-tariff-movies-415367dff6ae5bb7dc0871db5ac97d48) on foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.” ## May 8 The U.S. and Britain announce a [trade deal](https://apnews.com/article/us-uk-trump-starmer-trade-deal-79d55b8ade0dd8c9265ada9400d079db), potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods. Britain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place. Separately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s [tariff war](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-deals-china-trade-02986c700a2d46c8b1ba85afe77d139f). The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago. ## May 12 The U.S. and China [agree to roll back](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-switzerland-tariffs-negotiations-b3f5174d086e39b2522ab848ddad9372) most of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war. The Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%. ## May 23 Trump [threatens a 25% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-apple-iphone-tax-170021e8fad22878d0183b5d48971087) on Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam. The president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.” ## May 25 Trump says he’s delaying the [50% tariff on the EU](https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-trade-tariffs-european-union-f335ba9aa9d0b36cfe483f6f045c9b01) until July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission. ## May 28 The New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade [rules that Trump](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-court-0392dbd59f548e49ad4f64254ae3f94a) overstepped his authority when he invoked the [1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5) to slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order [blocks tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-trade-tariffs-lawsuit-court-73cd7e1e8528336989f091b2b782360c) Trump slapped on [almost all U.S. trading partners](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9) on April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on [China, Mexico and Canada](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4). The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda. ## May 29 A federal appeals court [temporarily halts](https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-5-29-2025#00000197-1d9a-d850-ab97-1d9aa8680000) the order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now. ## May 30 Trump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S. [tariff on steel imports](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) to 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4. ## June 2 Days after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says [it’s preparing “countermeasures”](https://apnews.com/article/eu-us-trade-tariffs-steel-e7f8ac8c69d90cd2564699f1493fa0e5) if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends. Meanwhile, China [accuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce](https://apnews.com/article/china-trade-us-student-visas-2ae671996444c9cd64d635d1b832a340) by issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation. [WYATTE GRANTHAM-PHILIPS](https://apnews.com/author/wyatte-grantham-philips) Grantham-Philips is a business reporter who covers trending news for The Associated Press. She is based in New York. [twitter](https://twitter.com/wyatte_gp) [mailto](mailto:wgranthamphilips@ap.org) Most read 1. [Trump says he won’t apologize to Pope Leo and explains his reason for posting much-criticized meme](https://apnews.com/article/trump-pope-leo-xiv-02f6b4554ea4b83af02af15987ae1f2d) 5 MIN READ [2046](https://apnews.com/article/trump-pope-leo-xiv-02f6b4554ea4b83af02af15987ae1f2d) 2. [US and Iran could be headed toward a second round of talks, AP sources say](https://apnews.com/live/iran-war-israel-trump-04-13-2026) 3. [Trump family deal spree could open door for future presidents to profit from office](https://apnews.com/article/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e) 10 MIN READ [380](https://apnews.com/article/trump-organization-crypto-conflict-eric-deals-863d8850f536df291391e949ba1bc00e) 4. [Election loss for Hungarian Prime Minister Orbán has ripple effects for Trump, US conservatives](https://apnews.com/article/orban-hungary-election-trump-republicans-6be613a3ac64c5efdb94b31be4bf18e6) 5 MIN READ [387](https://apnews.com/article/orban-hungary-election-trump-republicans-6be613a3ac64c5efdb94b31be4bf18e6) 5. 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Readable Markdown	NEW YORK (AP) — Volley after volley of new [tariffs](https://apnews.com/hub/tariffs) from [U.S. President Donald Trump](https://apnews.com/hub/donald-trump) have plunged the country into trade wars abroad, creating uncertainty for businesses and households. Trump is no stranger to tariffs. He [launched a trade war](https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-virus-outbreak-global-trade-trade-policy-mexico-39aadae9a6d18de2b91889f1e552b605) during his first term as well, taking [particular aim at China](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb) by putting taxes on most of its goods. At the time, Beijing responded with its own retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. products. And Trump also used the threat of more tariffs to force Canada and Mexico to [renegotiate a North American trade pact](https://apnews.com/article/us-mexico-trade-jobs-nafta-trump-usmca-4c6a51df6ebcd2acf5c6863012f9777b). When President Joe Biden [took office](https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-inauguration-a01d1ffa7862661914cb92b22e359854), he [preserved](https://apnews.com/article/trump-biden-trade-tariffs-china-inflation-1c17b1d223080b7a594326905380845a) most of the tariffs Trump had enacted against China, in addition to imposing some [new restrictions](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-technology-chips-sanctions-bis-8f8ab1ab49b5bb57e5a290a3937fa939). But his administration claimed to take a [more targeted approach](https://apnews.com/article/biden-china-tariffs-electric-vehicles-solar-254546e92f823a78220c195a0a42a10e). Fast-forward to today, and economists stress there [are greater consequences](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-mexico-canada-inflation-1123ada61916502324ca830347ed8d14) on businesses and economies worldwide under Trump’s more sweeping tariffs this time around — and that [higher prices](https://apnews.com/article/walmart-earnings-tariff-consumers-inflation-773f7de5081c40a98c98fbb293fa5f96) leave [consumers footing the bill](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-retail-consumer-trump-economy-ecd398941ba41d9a94145c5d75da6b24). There’s also been a sense of whiplash from Trump’s back-and-forth tariff threats and responding retaliation seen over the last few months. Here’s a timeline of how we got here: ## January 20 [Trump is sworn into office](https://apnews.com/live/trump-inauguration-updates). In his [inaugural address](https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/the-inaugural-address/), he again promises to “tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens.” And he reiterates plans to [create an agency called the External Revenue Service](https://apnews.com/article/irs-trump-tax-revenues-tariffs-eef2ab6930a8672a418af27f61efaed8), which has yet to be established. On his first day in office, Trump also says he [expects to put 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico](https://apnews.com/article/trump-energy-economy-inflation-ev-oil-gas-00be8d3d5216a328e129666032c889e1) starting on Feb. 1, while declining to immediately flesh out plans for taxing Chinese imports. ## January 26 Trump [threatens 25% tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/colombia-immigration-deportation-flights-petro-trump-us-67870e41556c5d8791d22ec6767049fd) on all Colombia imports and [other retaliatory measures](https://apnews.com/article/colombia-visas-deportation-flights-trump-tariffs-d98900b9626bc481daebe0561d8889e8) after President Gustavo Petro’s rejects two U.S. military aircraft carrying migrants to the country, accusing Trump of not treating immigrants with dignity during deportation. In response, Petro also announces a retaliatory 25% increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods. But Colombia later reversed its decision and [accepted the flights](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-colombia-a5ee8bc89b7fbb459ee574c002c90df1) carrying migrants. The two countries soon signaled a halt in [the trade dispute](https://apnews.com/article/trump-imports-colombia-flowers-coffee-crude-oil-432509050d2eba7dd1d69160b30b73c4). ## February 1 Trump [signs an executive order](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4) to impose tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China — 10% on all imports from China and 25% on imports from Mexico and Canada [starting Feb. 4](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). Trump [invoked this power](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-business-uncertainty-canada-mexico-china-2b01e586faf99bae3438d289f48a1add) by declaring a national emergency — ostensibly over [undocumented immigration and drug trafficking](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5). The action prompts swift outrage from all three countries, with promises of retaliatory measures. ## February 3 Trump [agrees to a 30-day pause](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-sheinbaum-trudeau-017efa8c3343b8d2a9444f7e65356ae9) on his tariff threats against Mexico and Canada, as both trading partners take steps to appease Trump’s concerns about border security and drug trafficking. ## February 4 Trump’s new 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. [still go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trumps-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-taxes-910cf9a18fce654597a30dbaaa8d1576). China [retaliates the same day](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariffs-us-trump-150fab3a44ec055845e47c82bde544c2) by announcing a flurry of countermeasures, including new duties on a variety of American goods and an [anti-monopoly investigation into Google](https://apnews.com/article/google-china-antitrust-investigation-tariffs-ab02b906733666cb0d348d2b416b7fa5). China’s 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas products, and a 10% levy on crude oil, agricultural machinery and large-engine cars imported from the U.S., [take effect Feb. 10](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-timeline-trump-xi-08b5d468e61ba15e760563ef0186b2bb). ## February 10 Trump announces plans [to hike steel and aluminum tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs-import-duties-74d7bfde0da59e111a45e772d199f2b2) starting March 12. He removes the exemptions from his 2018 tariffs on steel, meaning that all steel imports will be taxed at a minimum of 25%, [and also raises](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) his 2018 aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%. ## February 13 Trump announces a [plan for “reciprocal” tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-reciprocal-imports-tax-trade-economy-54c0a26687dc96157d96229068894720) — promising to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that countries worldwide charge on imports “for purposes of fairness.” Economists warn that the reciprocal tariffs, set to overturn decades of trade policy, could [create chaos for global businesses](https://apnews.com/article/trump-reciprocal-tariff-trade-deficit-4329a37b5a41ac944dcc74093410a126). ## February 25 Trump signs an executive order instructing the Commerce Department to consider whether a tariff on imported copper is needed [to protect national security](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759). He cites the material’s use in U.S. defense, infrastructure and emerging technologies. ## March 1 Trump signs an additional executive order instructing the Commerce Department [to consider](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-justifications-50f0b4416234e63c7136eaa5c5f96759) whether tariffs on lumber and timber are also needed to protect national security, arguing that the construction industry and military depend on a strong supply of wooden products in the U.S. ## March 4 Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-643086a6dc7ff716d876b3c83e3255b0), though he limits the levy to 10% on Canadian energy. He also doubles the tariff on all Chinese imports to 20%. All three countries promise retaliatory measures. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces tariffs on more than \$100 billion of American goods over the course of 21 days. And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum says her country would respond [with its own retaliatory tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trade-war-mexico-trump-9cefdded035a0b35e700a7ba0bfc34b4) on U.S. goods without specifying the targeted products immediately, signaling hopes to de-escalate. China, meanwhile, [imposes tariffs of up to 15%](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-tariffs-farm-soy-trump-7442b02ac829347f0d4fc6ad0955d368) on a wide array of key U.S. farm exports, set to take effect March 10. It also expands the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen. ## March 5 Trump grants a one-month exemption on his new tariffs impacting goods from Mexico and Canada [for U.S. automakers](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china-lutnick-2b269614084027a4894aa14f3dc16227). The pause arrives after the president spoke with leaders of the “Big 3” automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis. ## March 6 In a wider extension, Trump [postpones](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-trump-economy-mexico-canada-bfed103a11a2a71d8353350f94c78814) 25% tariffs on many imports from Mexico and some imports from Canada for a month. Trump credited Sheinbaum with making progress on border security and drug smuggling as a reason for again pausing tariffs. His actions also thaw relations with Canada somewhat, although [outrage and uncertainty](https://apnews.com/article/canada-liberal-leader-prime-minister-carney-trump-467b0b43716f7c51e0b61e75560a4504) remains. Still, after its initial retaliatory tariffs of \$30 billion Canadian (US\$21 billion) on U.S. goods, the government says it’s suspended a second wave of retaliatory tariffs worth \$125 billion Canadian (US\$87 billion). ## March 10 China’s retaliatory [15% tariffs on key American farm products](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariffs-trump-agriculture-farms-midwest-247a85e2cf5b1fd54de4afbf2a30de64) — including chicken, pork, soybeans and beef — take effect. Goods already in transit are set to be exempt through April 12, per China’s Commerce Ministry previous announcement. ## March 12 Trump’s new tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/steel-aluminum-tariffs-trump-70479a1206f9d57a3b65747c17f46b52). Both metals are [now taxed at 25%](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) across the board — with Trump’s order to remove steel exemptions and raise aluminum’s levy from [his previously-imposed](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-steel-aluminum-china-canada-mexico-0a91ceaf3aa3c1756c339817d1d58076) 2018 import taxes. The European Union takes [retaliatory trade action](https://apnews.com/article/trump-eu-tariffs-countermeasures-806a3b9bcc9cd4e45817e672d95f0070) promising new duties on U.S. industrial and farm products. The measures will cover goods from the U.S. worth some 26 billion euros (\$28 billion), and not just steel and aluminum products, but also textiles, home appliances and agricultural goods. Motorcycles, bourbon, peanut butter and jeans will be hit, as they were during Trump’s first term. The 27-member bloc later says it will [delay this retaliatory action](https://apnews.com/article/europe-trump-tariffs-trade-retaliation-df1d05f1602719bcb5c4659fbd3190de) until mid-April. Canada, meanwhile, announces [plans to impose more retaliatory tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) worth Canadian \$29.8 billion (\$20.7 billion) on U.S. imports, set to go into effect March 13. ## March 13 Trump threatens a [200% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-eu-whiskey-cb259623a25ca1bfdb4673262ceef85b) on European wine, Champagne and spirits if the European Union goes forward with its previously-announced plans for a 50% tariff on American whiskey. ## March 24 Trump says he will place a 25% tariff on all imports from [any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-venezuela-oil-gas-tax-9197d606dea29caed6a7a79dd358d26a), in addition to imposing new tariffs on the South American country itself, starting April 2. The tariffs would most likely add to the taxes facing China, which in 2023 bought 68% of the oil exported by Venezuela, per the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But a number of countries also receive oil from Venezuela — including the U.S. itself. ## March 26 Trump says he is placing [25% tariffs on auto imports](https://apnews.com/article/autos-tariffs-trump-tax-imports-ford-gm-e53823ef7bbb7b3c46d11eca90aaa638). These auto imports will start being collected April 3 — beginning with taxes on fully-imported cars. The tariffs are set to then expand to applicable auto parts in the following weeks, through May 3. ## April 2 Trump [announces his long-promised “reciprocal” tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-liberation-day-2a031b3c16120a5672a6ddd01da09933) — declaring a 10% baseline tax on imports across the board starting April 5, as well as higher rates for dozens of nations that run trade surpluses with the U.S. to take effect April 9. Among those steeper levies, Trump says the U.S. will now charge a 34% tax on imports from China, a 20% tax on imports from the European Union, 25% on South Korea, 24% on Japan and 32% on Taiwan. The [new tariffs come on top](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-economic-impact-trade-markets-3e38352ab5693852bfd9bc8dd2ac2d56) of previously-imposed levies, including the 20% tax Trump announced on all Chinese imports earlier this year. Meanwhile, for Canada and Mexico, the White House says USMCA-compliant imports can continue to enter the U.S. duty-free. Once the two countries have satisfied Trump’s demands on immigration and drug trafficking, the White House adds, the tariff on the rest of their imports may drop from 25% to 12%. ## April 3 Trump’s previously-announced [auto tariffs begin](https://apnews.com/article/stellantis-canada-mexico-trump-tariff-0fb91b75a3c320c4243c95d9671ebd66). Prime Minister Mark Carney says that Canada will match the 25% levies with a [tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S.](https://apnews.com/article/canada-prime-minister-trump-trade-war-autos-d15ae5b0bab873450b86ca524afda3ca) ## April 4 China announces [plans to impose a 34% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/china-tariff-trade-trump-earths-02cd23e913649f32985f075058e787c4) on imports of all U.S. products beginning April 10, matching Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariff on Chinese goods, as part of a flurry of retaliatory measures. The Commerce Ministry in Beijing says it will also impose more export controls on rare earths, which are materials used in high-tech products like computer chips and electric vehicle batteries. And the government adds [27 firms](https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2025/art_906685e3930048baa0fd95a651fd628d.html) to lists of companies subject to trade sanctions or export controls. ## April 5 Trump’s 10% minimum tariff on nearly all countries and territories takes effect. ## April 9 Trump’s higher “reciprocal” rates [go into effect](https://apnews.com/article/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-higher-rates-china-9645cf4608a8c153e90bdd10263ccb01), hiking taxes on imports from dozens of countries just after midnight. But hours later, his administration says it will [suspend most of these higher rates for 90 days](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9), while maintaining the recently-imposed 10% levy on nearly all global imports. China is the exception. After following through [on a threat](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-52a00ea2bb92a067ee72343941b02cd4) to raise levies against China to a total of 104%, Trump says he will now raise those import taxes to 125% “effective immediately” — escalating tit-for-tat duties that have piled up between the two countries. The White House later clarifies that total tariffs against China are [actually now 145%](https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-4-10-2025#00000196-2053-d12b-a7fe-a3ff1ec90000), once his previous 20% fentanyl tariffs are accounted for. China upped its retaliation prior to this announcement — vowing to tax American goods [at 84% starting April 10.](https://apnews.com/article/china-response-us-tariffs-104-d40d497f6e07ee4163d88443cb75ab3f) Also earlier, EU member states [vote to approve their own retaliatory levies](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-europe-trump-2c4f1519373803ac1f7c1744b69812d0) on 20.9 billion euros (\$23 billion) of U.S. goods in response to Trump’s previously-imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. The EU’s executive commission doesn’t immediately specify which imports it will tax, but notes its counter tariffs will come in stages — with some set to arrive on April 15, and others May 15 and Dec. 1. Separately, Canada’s [counter tariffs on auto imports](https://apnews.com/live/stock-market-economy-tariffs-updates-4-9-2025#00000196-18d7-d312-a3de-ddf7b4390000) take effect. The country implements a 25% levy on auto imports from the U.S. that do not comply with the 2020 USMCA pact. ## April 10 The EU puts [its steel and aluminum tariff retaliation on hold for 90 days](https://apnews.com/article/europe-trump-tariffs-retaliation-trade-eu-vdl-ad6cde9920b6336789b9e2e9935c69fb), to match Trump’s pause on steeper “reciprocal” levies. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the commission wants to give negotiations with the U.S. a chance — but warns countermeasures will kick in if talks “are not satisfactory.” ## April 11 China [says it will raise tariffs on U.S. goods](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-trump-tariffs-2e05057e973e1e26d1b95c5be003b4cd) from 84% to 125%, in response to Trump’s heightened levies. The new rate is set to begin April 12. Later, the Trump administration unveils that electronics, including smartphones and laptops, [will be exempt](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-electronic-tech-exemption-12a8c11485c810a61cbd6e1c63ae8801) from so-called “reciprocal” tariffs. But in the days following, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick signals that this is [only a temporary reprieve](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-smartphones-electronics-laptops-apple-10c31e91d7790bfe8fb004f547109359), saying that sector-specific levies on semiconductors will arrive in “probably a month or two.” And other, non-"reciprocal” tariffs that tax some electronics, notably from China, remain. ## April 12 China’s new rate slapping 125% tariffs on U.S. goods takes effect. ## April 14 Trump says he [might temporarily exempt](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-autos-economy-90eb2a7ac8a662a1fcb2079e56ad6112) the auto industry from tariffs he previously imposed on the sector, to give carmakers time to adjust their supply chains. The Trump administration also [launches investigations](https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-trump-pharmaceutical-semiconductor-chips-65b528a3ae455b197a26f61f847063ef) into imports of computer chips, chipmaking equipment and pharmaceuticals — signaling next steps toward imposing tariffs on these sectors. The U.S. Commerce Department posts notices about these probes, seeking public comment within the next three weeks. Separately, the Commerce Department says it’s withdrawing from a 2019 agreement that had suspended an antidumping investigation into fresh tomato imports from Mexico. That termination, set to take effect July 14, means most tomatoes from Mexico will be subject to a 20.91% tariff. ## April 29 Trump signs executive orders to [relax some of his 25% tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-automakers-factories-relief-25a400c98e02c01c8c54502384e267e1) on automobiles and auto parts — aimed at easing import taxes for vehicles that are made with foreign parts, but assembled in the U.S. For one year, the administration says it will provide a rebate of 3.75% relative to the sales prices of a domestically-assembled car — a figure reached by putting the previously-imposed 25% import tax on parts that make up 15% of that price. And for the second year, the rebate would equal 2.5% of the sales price, applying to a smaller share of the vehicle’s parts. ## May 3 The latest round of Trump’s auto tariffs takes effect. The previously-announced 25% levies now apply to a range of imported auto parts. ## May 4 Trump [threatens a 100% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-films-hollywood-tariff-movies-415367dff6ae5bb7dc0871db5ac97d48) on foreign-made films, while claiming that the movie industry in the U.S. is dying. It isn’t immediately clear how such a tariff on international productions could be implemented, but Trump says he’s authorized the Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative to “immediately begin the process.” ## May 8 The U.S. and Britain announce a [trade deal](https://apnews.com/article/us-uk-trump-starmer-trade-deal-79d55b8ade0dd8c9265ada9400d079db), potentially lowering the financial burden from tariffs while creating greater access abroad for American goods. Britain says the deal will cut tariffs on U.K. cars from 27.5% to 10%, with a quota of 100,000 U.K. vehicles that can be imported to the U.S. at a 10% tariff. It also eliminate tariffs on steel and aluminum. Under the agreement, the U.K. is also to buy more American beef and ethanol, and streamline its customs process for goods from the U.S. But Trump’s baseline 10% tariffs against British goods are to stay in place. Separately, the EU publishes a list of U.S. imports that it would target with retaliatory duties if no solution is found to end Trump’s [tariff war](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-deals-china-trade-02986c700a2d46c8b1ba85afe77d139f). The European Commission also says it would begin legal action at the World Trade Organization over the “reciprocal tariffs” that Trump imposed on countries around the world a month ago. ## May 12 The U.S. and China [agree to roll back](https://apnews.com/article/china-us-switzerland-tariffs-negotiations-b3f5174d086e39b2522ab848ddad9372) most of the tariffs each nation had imposed on the other and declared a 90-day truce in their trade war. The Trump administration says it will reduce the 145% duties it had imposed on imports from China to 30%, while China says it would cut its 125% tariffs on U.S. goods to 10%. ## May 23 Trump [threatens a 25% tariff](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariff-apple-iphone-tax-170021e8fad22878d0183b5d48971087) on Apple products unless its iPhones are made in the U.S. — making the tech giant the latest company caught in the crosshairs of the White House’s tariff promises. In response to Trump’s import taxes on China, Apple CEO Tim Cook had previously said that most iPhones solid in the U.S. during the current fiscal quarter would come from India, with iPads and other devices being imported from Vietnam. The president also moves to escalate his trade war with the EU — threatening to slap a 50% tax on all imports from the 27-nation bloc starting June 1. In a post on his social media site Truth Social, Trump claims that trade discussions with the EU are “going nowhere.” ## May 25 Trump says he’s delaying the [50% tariff on the EU](https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-trade-tariffs-european-union-f335ba9aa9d0b36cfe483f6f045c9b01) until July 9 to give the two sides more time to negotiate. The agreement came after a call with Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission. ## May 28 The New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade [rules that Trump](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-court-0392dbd59f548e49ad4f64254ae3f94a) overstepped his authority when he invoked the [1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-trade-taxes-6c2ae398d0dfab042fc2c9f139b27db5) to slap import taxes on almost every country in the world. The order [blocks tariffs](https://apnews.com/article/trump-trade-tariffs-lawsuit-court-73cd7e1e8528336989f091b2b782360c) Trump slapped on [almost all U.S. trading partners](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-stock-market-china-recession-deals-e8e54a68397e6829e1d27552a1d7bfb9) on April’s “Liberation Day,” as well as levies he imposed before that on [China, Mexico and Canada](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-trade-china-mexico-canada-inflation-753a09d56cd318f2eb1d2efe3c43b7d4). The White House swiftly moves to appeal, but the three-judge panel’s decision casts a sharp blow on Trump’s economic agenda. ## May 29 A federal appeals court [temporarily halts](https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-5-29-2025#00000197-1d9a-d850-ab97-1d9aa8680000) the order from the U.S. Court of International Trade — allowing Trump to continue collecting tariffs under an emergency powers law for now. ## May 30 Trump tells steelworkers in Pennsylvania that he will double the U.S. [tariff on steel imports](https://apnews.com/article/trump-tariffs-aluminum-steel-e5a6295577275045db3484b71c979bfb) to 50%. And in a later post on his Truth Social platform, he adds that aluminum tariffs would also be doubled to 50% — marking a significant jump from the universal 25% he imposed on imports of both metals just months ago. Trump says that both tariff hikes will go into effect June 4. ## June 2 Days after Trump announced these steel and aluminum tariff hikes, the EU says [it’s preparing “countermeasures”](https://apnews.com/article/eu-us-trade-tariffs-steel-e7f8ac8c69d90cd2564699f1493fa0e5) if a trade deal with the U.S. crumbles. The European Commission says that the 27-nation bloc is finalizing an expanded list of countermeasures that would automatically take effect on July 14 or earlier. That’s the date when its current 90-day pause, aimed at easing negotiations, ends. Meanwhile, China [accuses the U.S. of violating its trade truce](https://apnews.com/article/china-trade-us-student-visas-2ae671996444c9cd64d635d1b832a340) by issuing AI chip export control guidelines, stopping the sale of chip design software to China and planning to revoke Chinese student visas. The Commerce Ministry says its held up its end of the May deal and threatens unspecified retaliation.
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