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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 74 (from laksa137)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa074.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/","crawl_time":1776038353,"first_indexed_time":1529702637,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,addictionresource!\/drugs\/antidepressants\/ s443","src_root_hash":"17682687881671553474","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"What Are Antidepressants: Are They Addictive? | AR","meta_descriptions":["Antidepressant medications are a large group of drugs. Learn more about the common types of antidepressants, their uses, and find answers to FAQs."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Antidepressant medications\nrefer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that\n13.2% of adults aged 18\nand over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over\n30 million individuals\n.\nTable Of Contents:\nWhat Are Antidepressants?\nTypes of Antidepressants\nAntidepressants Uses\nAntidepressant Addiction And Abuse\nGetting Help With Abuse And Misuse\nThis is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike.\nThis article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible?\nWhat Are Antidepressants?\nAntidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to\nalleviate symptoms and signs of depression\n. In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors.\nHow antidepressants work\nis not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression\nmedications for anxiety\nand other mental health conditions are said to work.\nHowever, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with\nantidepressants side effects\n, it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are\nsome antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain\n. However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many.\nAre Antidepressants Controlled Substances?\nAntidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians.\nAccording to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a\nrisk for some users\n, these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances.\nTypes Of Antidepressants\nCurrently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include:\nSpecific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs\n)\nSerotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)\nTricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)\nMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)\nAtypical Antipsychotics\nSerotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs)\nBelow is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills:\nDRUG CLASS\nGENERATION\nEXAMPLES\nSSRI\nSecond\nCitalopram (Celexa)\nEscitalopram (Lexapro)\nFluoxetine (Prozac)\nParoxetine\n(Paxil, Pexeva)\nSertraline (Zoloft)\nVilazodone (Viibryd)\nSNRI\nSecond\nAtomoxetine (Strattera)\nDesvenlafaxine (Pristi)\nKhedezla)\nDuloxetine\n(Cymbalta, Irenka)\nLevomilnacipran (Fetzima)\nMilnacipran (Savella)\nVenlafaxine (Effexor)\nSARI\nSecond\nTrazodone\nNefazodone\nTCA\nFirst\nAmitriptyline (Elavil)\nAmoxapine\nDesipramine (Norpramin)\nDoxepin\nImipramine (Tofranil)\nMAOI\nFirst\nRasagiline (Azilect)\nSelegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar)\nIsocarboxazid (Marplan)\nPhenelzine (Nardil)\nTranylcypromine (Parnate)\nATYPICAL\nMixed\nBupropion\n(Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin)\nMirtazapine (Remeron)\nVortioxetine (Trintellix)\nAdditionally, there are\nnatural alternatives to depression medications\n. However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of\noverdosing on antidepressants\nif the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances.\nHence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these\nantidepressants and alcohol\n.\nAntidepressant Uses\nAntidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile.\nThere are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one.\nAnxiety\nAnxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders.\nDepression\nThe effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual.\nSleep\nThe use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects.\nUse For Headaches And Migraines\nPharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution.\nBipolar Disorder\nThe use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder.\nUse For Pain Treatment\nDoctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating.\nAnother consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially\nat risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts\nand actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient.\nAntidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview\nInformation about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning.\nAdditionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended.\nDespite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse.\nAre Antidepressants Addictive?\nUsers often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such,\nstopping antidepressants\nsafely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a\ndrug rehab facility\n.\nAntidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms\nIt can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue.\nPhysical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include: \nWeight loss\nPupillary dilation\nPsychomotor agitation\nSweating\nElevated blood pressure\nIncreased or decreased heart rate\nNausea\nVomiting\nChest pain\nAbnormal heart rhythms\nSeizures\nMuscle weakness\nTremors\nPsychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include:\nEuphoria\nElevated mood\nExcessive socialization\nAnger\nImpaired judgment\nMissing appointments\nFrequent requests for refills\nFrequent requests for increased doses\nAdditionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal.\nWho Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction\nAlthough it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants.\nThese Risk Factors Include:\nPrevious personal or family histories of substance abuse\nCurrent or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety\nBeing exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated\nDealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect\nGetting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse\nAnyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely\ndetox\nand find further appropriate\nsubstance abuse treatment\n.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWho Can Prescribe Antidepressants?\nDespite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them.\nHow To Get Antidepressants?\nThe only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed.\nAre Antidepressants Bad?\nNo, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks.\nHow Do Antidepressants Make You Feel?\nThe answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed.\nCan Antidepressants Make You More Depressed?\nYes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use.\nDo Antidepressants Make You Tired?\nYes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs.\nHope Without Commitment\nFind the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline\nMost private insurances accepted\nWho Answers\nFind Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US\nAddiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you.\nPage Sources\nBandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2017.19.2\/bbandelow\nBrody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020.\nDuval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.2\/fduval\nEvans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/SAR.S37917\nEveritt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010753.pub2\nGitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40345-018-0133-9\nKupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.3\/dkupfer\nSansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19.\nSheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538182\/\nSmitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x\nWichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. Current pharmaceutical design, 18(36), 5802–5817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/138161212803523608\nPublished on: May 30th, 2018\nUpdated on: April 3rd, 2026","attrs_markdown":"[![Addiction Resource Logo](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Addiction-Resource-mobile.webp)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/)\n\nFree & Confidential 24\/7\n\nWho Answers?\n\n[(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>)\n\n[![Addiction Resource Logo](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/themes\/ar-v3-theme\/img\/logo-addiction-resource_x2.png)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/)\n\nNavigation\n\n- Alcohol Treatment\n  Alcohol\n  \n  - [Alcohol Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/)\n  - [Types of Alcoholics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/functioning-alcoholic\/)\n  - [Alcohol Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/effects\/)\n  - [Alcohol Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/alternatives\/)\n  - [Alcohol Tolerance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/tolerance\/)\n  - 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[Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Viagra](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-viagra\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Drug Addiction Treatment\n  Drug Addiction\n  \n  - [What is Drug Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n  - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/outpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-vs-outpatient\/)\n  - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/intensive-outpatient\/)\n  - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/holistic-rehab\/)\n  - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/drug-courts\/)\n  \n  Who it's for\n  \n  - [Professionals](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/professionals\/)\n  - [Free Rehabs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/free-rehabs\/)\n  - [No Insurance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/no-insurance\/)\n  - [State-Funded](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/state-funded\/)\n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/dual-diagnosis-rehabs\/)\n  - [Luxury](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/luxury\/)\n  - [Private](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/private\/)\n  - [Couples](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/for-couples\/)\n  - [Family](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/family-programs\/)\n  - [Men](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/men-only\/)\n  - [Women](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/women-only\/)\n  - [Veterans](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/veterans-rehab\/)\n  - [Christian](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/christian\/)\n  - [Jewish](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/jewish-rehabs\/)\n  \n  Frequently Asked Questions\n  \n  - [Rehab Question Answered](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/)\n  - [Drug Rehab Costs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery\/)\n  - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/getting-someone-into-rehab\/)\n  - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/rehab-duration\/)\n  - [Securing Job During Recovery](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/securing-job\/)\n  - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/preparing-for-rehab\/)\n  - [Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/insurance-coverage\/)\n  \n  Support & Recovery\n  \n  - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-living-homes\/)\n  - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/relapse-prevention\/)\n  - [Sober Companions](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-companions\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/non-12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/online\/)\n  \n  Substances\n  \n  #### Types of Drugs\n  - Understanding Drugs\n    - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n    - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n    - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n    - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n    - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n    - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  - Illicit Drugs\n    - [Illicit Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/illicit\/)\n    - [Ibogaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ibogaine\/)\n    - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n    - [Spice](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/spice\/)\n    - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n    - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n    - [GHB](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ghb\/)\n    - [Speed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/speed\/)\n    - [Rohypnol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/rohypnol\/)\n    - [Bath Salts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/bath-salts\/)\n    - [PCP](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pcp\/)\n    - [Club Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/club-drugs\/)\n    - [NPS](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/new-psychoactive-substances\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n  - Antihistamines\n    - [Antihistamines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antihistamines\/)\n    - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/)\n    - [Atarax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydroxyzine\/)\n  - Stimulants\n    - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n    - [Amphetamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amphetamine\/)\n    - [Provigil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/provigil\/)\n    - [Nicotine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/nicotine\/)\n    - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n    - [Kratom](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kratom\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n    - [Ritalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ritalin\/)\n    - [Dexedrine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dexedrine\/)\n    - [Focalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/focalin\/)\n    - [Vyvanse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vyvanse\/)\n    - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/)\n  - Other Substances\n    - [Narcotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcotics\/)\n    - [OTC Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/over-the-counter-drugs\/)\n    - [Diet Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/diet-pill-abuse\/)\n    - [Painkillers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/painkillers\/)\n    - [Anabolic Steroids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anabolic-steroids\/)\n    - [Inhalants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/inhalants\/)\n    - [Accutane](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/accutane\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Phenibut](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenibut\/)\n    - [Kava](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kava\/)\n    - [Imodium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/imodium\/)\n    - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/)\n    - [Seroquel](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/seroquel\/)\n    - [Tizanidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Buspar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/buspar\/)\n    - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/)\n    - [Clonidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/clonidine\/)\n  - Addiction Medications\n    - [Naltrexone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/naltrexone\/)\n    - [Narcan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcan\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Probuphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/probuphine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n  - Antidepressants\n    - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n    - [Anxiety Medication](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/)\n    - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/)\n    - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/)\n    - [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/)\n    - [Paxil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n    - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n    - [Viibryd](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/)\n    - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n    - [Celexa](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/)\n    - [Elavil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/)\n    - [Effexor](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/)\n    - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/)\n    - [Strattera](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/)\n    - [Remeron](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/)\n  \n  - Benzodiazepines\n    - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n    - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n    - [Restoril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/restoril\/)\n    - [Midazolam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/midazolam\/)\n    - [Librium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/librium\/)\n    - [Klonopin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/klonopin\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n    - [Phenazepam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenazepam\/)\n    - [Tranquilizers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tranquilizers\/)\n  - Hallucinogens\n    - [Hallucinogens](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hallucinogens\/)\n    - [Dissociatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dissociatives\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [AL-LAD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/al-lad\/)\n    - [Peyote](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/peyote\/)\n    - [DMT](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dmt\/)\n    - [Ayahuasca](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ayahuasca\/)\n    - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n    - [Salvia](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/salvia\/)\n  - Sedative-Hypnotics\n    - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sedative-hypnotics\/)\n    - [Sleeping Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sleeping-pills\/)\n    - [Lunesta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lunesta\/)\n    - [Sonata](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sonata\/)\n    - [Ambien](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ambien\/)\n    - [Ketamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ketamine\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n  - Muscle Relaxants\n    - [Muscle Relaxers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/muscle-relaxers\/)\n    - [Zanaflex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Soma](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/soma\/)\n    - [Cyclobenzaprine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cyclobenzaprine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Methocarbamol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methocarbamol\/)\n  - Opioids\n    - [Opioids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opioids\/)\n    - [Dextromethorphan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dxm\/)\n    - [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n    - [Opium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opium\/)\n    - [Opana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opana\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Vicoprofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicoprofen\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Fentanyl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fentanyl\/)\n    - [Dilaudid](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dilaudid\/)\n    - [Demerol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/demerol\/)\n    - [Codeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/codeine\/)\n    - [Tramadol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tramadol\/)\n    - [Oxycodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/oxycodone\/)\n    - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/)\n    - [Vicodin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicodin\/)\n    - [Norco](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/norco\/)\n    - [Morphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/morphine\/)\n    - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n    - [Lortab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lortab\/)\n    - [Krokodil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/krokodil\/)\n  - Barbiturates\n    - [Barbiturates](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/barbiturates\/)\n    - [Fioricet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fioricet\/)\n    - [Phenobarbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenobarbital\/)\n    - [Butalbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/butalbital\/)\n    - [Fiorinal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fiorinal\/)\n  - Marijuana\n    - [Marijuana Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/)\n    - [Sativa and Indica](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/indica-and-sativa\/)\n    - [Marijuana Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/side-effects\/)\n    - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n    - [Adderall and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Weed and Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Zoloft and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-marijuana\/)\n  \n  - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n  - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n  - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n  - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n  - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n  - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n  \n  Drug Detox\n  \n  - [What Is Drug Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n  - [Detox Medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/medications\/)\n  - [Detox Drinks](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/detox-drinks\/)\n  - [Drug Detox Kits](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/kits\/)\n  - [Self-Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/at-home\/)\n  - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/during-pregnancy\/)\n  - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [IV Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/iv-detox\/)\n  - [Rapid Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/rapid-detox\/)\n  - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/how-long-does-it-take\/)\n  \n  Withdrawal Symptoms\n  \n  - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/gabapentin-withdrawal\/)\n  - [Marijuana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Amitriptyline](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/withdrawal\/)\n  \n  Drug Addiction\n  \n  Who it's for\n  \n  Frequently Asked Questions\n  \n  Support & Recovery\n  \n  Substances\n  \n  Drug Detox\n  \n  Withdrawal Symptoms\n  \n  - [What is Drug Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n  - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/outpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-vs-outpatient\/)\n  - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/intensive-outpatient\/)\n  - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/holistic-rehab\/)\n  - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/drug-courts\/)\n  \n  - [Professionals](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/professionals\/)\n  - [Free Rehabs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/free-rehabs\/)\n  - [No Insurance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/no-insurance\/)\n  - [State-Funded](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/state-funded\/)\n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/dual-diagnosis-rehabs\/)\n  - [Luxury](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/luxury\/)\n  - [Private](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/private\/)\n  - [Couples](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/for-couples\/)\n  - [Family](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/family-programs\/)\n  - [Men](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/men-only\/)\n  - [Women](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/women-only\/)\n  - [Veterans](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/veterans-rehab\/)\n  - [Christian](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/christian\/)\n  - [Jewish](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/jewish-rehabs\/)\n  \n  - [Rehab Question Answered](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/)\n  - [Drug Rehab Costs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery\/)\n  - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/getting-someone-into-rehab\/)\n  - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/rehab-duration\/)\n  - [Securing Job During Recovery](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/securing-job\/)\n  - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/preparing-for-rehab\/)\n  - [Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/insurance-coverage\/)\n  \n  - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-living-homes\/)\n  - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/relapse-prevention\/)\n  - [Sober Companions](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-companions\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/non-12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/online\/)\n  \n  #### Types of Drugs\n  - Understanding Drugs\n    - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n    - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n    - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n    - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n    - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n    - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  - Illicit Drugs\n    - [Illicit Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/illicit\/)\n    - [Ibogaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ibogaine\/)\n    - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n    - [Spice](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/spice\/)\n    - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n    - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n    - [GHB](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ghb\/)\n    - [Speed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/speed\/)\n    - [Rohypnol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/rohypnol\/)\n    - [Bath Salts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/bath-salts\/)\n    - [PCP](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pcp\/)\n    - [Club Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/club-drugs\/)\n    - [NPS](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/new-psychoactive-substances\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n  - Antihistamines\n    - [Antihistamines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antihistamines\/)\n    - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/)\n    - [Atarax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydroxyzine\/)\n  - Stimulants\n    - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n    - [Amphetamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amphetamine\/)\n    - [Provigil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/provigil\/)\n    - [Nicotine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/nicotine\/)\n    - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n    - [Kratom](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kratom\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n    - [Ritalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ritalin\/)\n    - [Dexedrine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dexedrine\/)\n    - [Focalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/focalin\/)\n    - [Vyvanse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vyvanse\/)\n    - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/)\n  - Other Substances\n    - [Narcotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcotics\/)\n    - [OTC Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/over-the-counter-drugs\/)\n    - [Diet Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/diet-pill-abuse\/)\n    - [Painkillers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/painkillers\/)\n    - [Anabolic Steroids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anabolic-steroids\/)\n    - [Inhalants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/inhalants\/)\n    - [Accutane](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/accutane\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Phenibut](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenibut\/)\n    - [Kava](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kava\/)\n    - [Imodium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/imodium\/)\n    - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/)\n    - [Seroquel](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/seroquel\/)\n    - [Tizanidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Buspar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/buspar\/)\n    - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/)\n    - [Clonidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/clonidine\/)\n  - Addiction Medications\n    - [Naltrexone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/naltrexone\/)\n    - [Narcan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcan\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Probuphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/probuphine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n  - Antidepressants\n    - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n    - [Anxiety Medication](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/)\n    - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/)\n    - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/)\n    - [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/)\n    - [Paxil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n    - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n    - [Viibryd](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/)\n    - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n    - [Celexa](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/)\n    - [Elavil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/)\n    - [Effexor](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/)\n    - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/)\n    - [Strattera](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/)\n    - [Remeron](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/)\n  \n  - Benzodiazepines\n    - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n    - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n    - [Restoril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/restoril\/)\n    - [Midazolam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/midazolam\/)\n    - [Librium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/librium\/)\n    - [Klonopin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/klonopin\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n    - [Phenazepam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenazepam\/)\n    - [Tranquilizers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tranquilizers\/)\n  - Hallucinogens\n    - [Hallucinogens](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hallucinogens\/)\n    - [Dissociatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dissociatives\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [AL-LAD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/al-lad\/)\n    - [Peyote](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/peyote\/)\n    - [DMT](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dmt\/)\n    - [Ayahuasca](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ayahuasca\/)\n    - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n    - [Salvia](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/salvia\/)\n  - Sedative-Hypnotics\n    - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sedative-hypnotics\/)\n    - [Sleeping Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sleeping-pills\/)\n    - [Lunesta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lunesta\/)\n    - [Sonata](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sonata\/)\n    - [Ambien](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ambien\/)\n    - [Ketamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ketamine\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n  - Muscle Relaxants\n    - [Muscle Relaxers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/muscle-relaxers\/)\n    - [Zanaflex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Soma](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/soma\/)\n    - [Cyclobenzaprine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cyclobenzaprine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Methocarbamol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methocarbamol\/)\n  - Opioids\n    - [Opioids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opioids\/)\n    - [Dextromethorphan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dxm\/)\n    - [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n    - [Opium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opium\/)\n    - [Opana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opana\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Vicoprofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicoprofen\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Fentanyl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fentanyl\/)\n    - [Dilaudid](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dilaudid\/)\n    - [Demerol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/demerol\/)\n    - [Codeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/codeine\/)\n    - [Tramadol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tramadol\/)\n    - [Oxycodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/oxycodone\/)\n    - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/)\n    - [Vicodin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicodin\/)\n    - [Norco](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/norco\/)\n    - [Morphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/morphine\/)\n    - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n    - [Lortab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lortab\/)\n    - [Krokodil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/krokodil\/)\n  - Barbiturates\n    - [Barbiturates](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/barbiturates\/)\n    - [Fioricet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fioricet\/)\n    - [Phenobarbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenobarbital\/)\n    - [Butalbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/butalbital\/)\n    - [Fiorinal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fiorinal\/)\n  - Marijuana\n    - [Marijuana Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/)\n    - [Sativa and Indica](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/indica-and-sativa\/)\n    - [Marijuana Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/side-effects\/)\n    - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n    - [Adderall and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Weed and Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Zoloft and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-marijuana\/)\n  \n  - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n  - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n  - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n  - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n  - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n  - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n  \n  - [What Is Drug Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n  - [Detox Medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/medications\/)\n  - [Detox Drinks](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/detox-drinks\/)\n  - [Drug Detox Kits](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/kits\/)\n  - [Self-Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/at-home\/)\n  - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/during-pregnancy\/)\n  - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [IV Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/iv-detox\/)\n  - [Rapid Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/rapid-detox\/)\n  - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/how-long-does-it-take\/)\n  \n  - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/gabapentin-withdrawal\/)\n  - [Marijuana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Amitriptyline](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/withdrawal\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Dual Diagnosis Treatment\n  Mental Health\n  \n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/)\n  - [Signs and Causes](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/signs-and-causes\/)\n  - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/co-occurring-disorders\/)\n  - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/polydrug-use\/)\n  - [Anxiety And Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/anxiety-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Depression and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/depression-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Stress and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/stress-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Trauma and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/trauma-and-addiction\/)\n  \n  Therapies\n  \n  - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\/)\n  - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/dialectical-behavior-therapy\/)\n  - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/motivational-enhancement-therapy\/)\n  - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/psychodynamic-therapy\/)\n  - [Experiential Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/experiental-therapy\/)\n  - [Milieu Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/milieu-therapy\/)\n  - [Neurotherapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/neurotherapy\/)\n  \n  Medications\n  \n  - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  \n  Related Topics\n  \n  - [Addiction and PTSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/addiction-and-ptsd\/)\n  - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/teens-abusing-drugs\/)\n  - [College Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/college-drinking\/)\n  - [Drug Use in the Military](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/drug-use-in-military\/)\n  - [Addiction and Homelessness](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/homeless-drug-addiction\/)\n  \n  Mental Health\n  \n  Therapies\n  \n  Medications\n  \n  Related Topics\n  \n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/)\n  - [Signs and Causes](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/signs-and-causes\/)\n  - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/co-occurring-disorders\/)\n  - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/polydrug-use\/)\n  - [Anxiety And Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/anxiety-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Depression and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/depression-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Stress and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/stress-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Trauma and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/trauma-and-addiction\/)\n  \n  - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\/)\n  - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/dialectical-behavior-therapy\/)\n  - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/motivational-enhancement-therapy\/)\n  - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/psychodynamic-therapy\/)\n  - [Experiential Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/experiental-therapy\/)\n  - [Milieu Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/milieu-therapy\/)\n  - [Neurotherapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/neurotherapy\/)\n  \n  - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction and PTSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/addiction-and-ptsd\/)\n  - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/teens-abusing-drugs\/)\n  - [College Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/college-drinking\/)\n  - [Drug Use in the Military](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/drug-use-in-military\/)\n  - [Addiction and Homelessness](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/homeless-drug-addiction\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Resources\n  Resources\n  \n  - [Alcohol Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/hotlines\/)\n  - [Drug Abuse Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction-and-rehab-hotlines\/)\n  \n  Meetings and Family Support\n  \n  - [AA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/phone\/)\n  - [OA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/overeaters-anonymous-near-me\/)\n  \n  Tools & Locators\n  \n  - [Treatment Locator](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n  - [Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [Drug Testing Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-testing\/near-me\/)\n  - [Suboxone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  - [Methadone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  \n  Guides\n  \n  - [Addiction Facts and Stats](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is Addiction?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is a Bad Trip?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/bad-trip\/)\n  - [How to Help an Addict?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/how-to-help-someone-with-a-drug-addiction\/)\n  - [Drug Overdose Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/drug-overdose\/)\n  \n  Behavioral Addictions\n  \n  - [Sugar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sugar\/)\n  - [Social Media](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/social-media\/)\n  - [Masturbation](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/masturbation\/)\n  - [Pornography](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/pornography\/)\n  - [Gambling](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/gambling\/)\n  - [Video Game](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/video-games\/)\n  - [Internet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/internet\/)\n  - [Smartphone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/smartphone\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/technology\/)\n  - [Food](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/)\n  - [Sex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sex\/)\n  - [Shopping](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/shopping\/)\n  - [Exercise](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/exercise\/)\n  \n  Treatment Education\n  \n  - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n  - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n  - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n  - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n  - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n  - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  \n  Resources\n  \n  Meetings and Family Support\n  \n  Tools & Locators\n  \n  Guides\n  \n  Behavioral Addictions\n  \n  Treatment Education\n  \n  - [Alcohol Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/hotlines\/)\n  - [Drug Abuse Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction-and-rehab-hotlines\/)\n  \n  - [AA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/phone\/)\n  - [OA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/overeaters-anonymous-near-me\/)\n  \n  - [Treatment Locator](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n  - [Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [Drug Testing Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-testing\/near-me\/)\n  - [Suboxone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  - [Methadone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction Facts and Stats](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is Addiction?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is a Bad Trip?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/bad-trip\/)\n  - [How to Help an Addict?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/how-to-help-someone-with-a-drug-addiction\/)\n  - [Drug Overdose Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/drug-overdose\/)\n  \n  - [Sugar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sugar\/)\n  - [Social Media](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/social-media\/)\n  - [Masturbation](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/masturbation\/)\n  - [Pornography](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/pornography\/)\n  - [Gambling](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/gambling\/)\n  - [Video Game](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/video-games\/)\n  - [Internet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/internet\/)\n  - [Smartphone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/smartphone\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/technology\/)\n  - [Food](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/)\n  - [Sex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sex\/)\n  - [Shopping](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/shopping\/)\n  - [Exercise](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/exercise\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n  - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n  - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n  - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n  - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n  - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- [Find Treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n\nPopular categories\n\n- [Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n- [Drug Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n- [Addiction Treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n- [Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/)\n- [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n- [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n- [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n- [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n- [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n- [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n- [Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n\nNavigation\n\n- Alcohol Treatment\n  Alcohol\n  \n  - [Alcohol Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/)\n  - [Types of Alcoholics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/functioning-alcoholic\/)\n  - [Alcohol Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/effects\/)\n  - [Alcohol Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/alternatives\/)\n  - [Alcohol Tolerance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/tolerance\/)\n  - [Alcohol and Pregnancy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/fetal-alcohol-syndrome\/)\n  - [How To Stop Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-to-quit-drinking\/)\n  - [How To Help An Alcoholic](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-to-help-alcoholic\/)\n  - [Alcohol Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Alcohol Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/detox-at-home\/)\n  - [How Long Does Alcohol Stay In Your System](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-long-stays-in-system\/)\n  \n  Meetings & Recovery\n  \n  - [Find AA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [AA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/online\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  \n  Alcohol Interactions with:\n  \n  - [Antibiotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-antibiotics\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n  - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Prednisone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-prednisone\/)\n  - [Melatonin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-melatonin\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Viagra](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-viagra\/)\n  \n  Alcohol\n  \n  Meetings & Recovery\n  \n  Alcohol Interactions with:\n  \n  - [Alcohol Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/)\n  - [Types of Alcoholics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/functioning-alcoholic\/)\n  - [Alcohol Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/effects\/)\n  - [Alcohol Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/alternatives\/)\n  - [Alcohol Tolerance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/tolerance\/)\n  - [Alcohol and Pregnancy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/fetal-alcohol-syndrome\/)\n  - [How To Stop Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-to-quit-drinking\/)\n  - [How To Help An Alcoholic](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-to-help-alcoholic\/)\n  - [Alcohol Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Alcohol Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/detox-at-home\/)\n  - [How Long Does Alcohol Stay In Your System](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/how-long-stays-in-system\/)\n  \n  - [Find AA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [AA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/online\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  \n  - [Antibiotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-antibiotics\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n  - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Prednisone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-prednisone\/)\n  - [Melatonin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-melatonin\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Viagra](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/and-viagra\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Drug Addiction Treatment\n  Drug Addiction\n  \n  - [What is Drug Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n  - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/outpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-vs-outpatient\/)\n  - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/intensive-outpatient\/)\n  - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/holistic-rehab\/)\n  - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/drug-courts\/)\n  \n  Who it's for\n  \n  - [Professionals](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/professionals\/)\n  - [Free Rehabs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/free-rehabs\/)\n  - [No Insurance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/no-insurance\/)\n  - [State-Funded](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/state-funded\/)\n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/dual-diagnosis-rehabs\/)\n  - [Luxury](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/luxury\/)\n  - [Private](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/private\/)\n  - [Couples](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/for-couples\/)\n  - [Family](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/family-programs\/)\n  - [Men](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/men-only\/)\n  - [Women](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/women-only\/)\n  - [Veterans](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/veterans-rehab\/)\n  - [Christian](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/christian\/)\n  - [Jewish](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/jewish-rehabs\/)\n  \n  Frequently Asked Questions\n  \n  - [Rehab Question Answered](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/)\n  - [Drug Rehab Costs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery\/)\n  - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/getting-someone-into-rehab\/)\n  - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/rehab-duration\/)\n  - [Securing Job During Recovery](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/securing-job\/)\n  - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/preparing-for-rehab\/)\n  - [Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/insurance-coverage\/)\n  \n  Support & Recovery\n  \n  - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-living-homes\/)\n  - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/relapse-prevention\/)\n  - [Sober Companions](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-companions\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/non-12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/online\/)\n  \n  Substances\n  \n  #### Types of Drugs\n  - Understanding Drugs\n    - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n    - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n    - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n    - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n    - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n    - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  - Illicit Drugs\n    - [Illicit Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/illicit\/)\n    - [Ibogaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ibogaine\/)\n    - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n    - [Spice](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/spice\/)\n    - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n    - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n    - [GHB](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ghb\/)\n    - [Speed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/speed\/)\n    - [Rohypnol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/rohypnol\/)\n    - [Bath Salts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/bath-salts\/)\n    - [PCP](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pcp\/)\n    - [Club Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/club-drugs\/)\n    - [NPS](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/new-psychoactive-substances\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n  - Antihistamines\n    - [Antihistamines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antihistamines\/)\n    - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/)\n    - [Atarax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydroxyzine\/)\n  - Stimulants\n    - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n    - [Amphetamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amphetamine\/)\n    - [Provigil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/provigil\/)\n    - [Nicotine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/nicotine\/)\n    - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n    - [Kratom](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kratom\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n    - [Ritalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ritalin\/)\n    - [Dexedrine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dexedrine\/)\n    - [Focalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/focalin\/)\n    - [Vyvanse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vyvanse\/)\n    - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/)\n  - Other Substances\n    - [Narcotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcotics\/)\n    - [OTC Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/over-the-counter-drugs\/)\n    - [Diet Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/diet-pill-abuse\/)\n    - [Painkillers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/painkillers\/)\n    - [Anabolic Steroids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anabolic-steroids\/)\n    - [Inhalants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/inhalants\/)\n    - [Accutane](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/accutane\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Phenibut](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenibut\/)\n    - [Kava](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kava\/)\n    - [Imodium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/imodium\/)\n    - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/)\n    - [Seroquel](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/seroquel\/)\n    - [Tizanidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Buspar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/buspar\/)\n    - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/)\n    - [Clonidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/clonidine\/)\n  - Addiction Medications\n    - [Naltrexone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/naltrexone\/)\n    - [Narcan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcan\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Probuphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/probuphine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n  - Antidepressants\n    - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n    - [Anxiety Medication](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/)\n    - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/)\n    - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/)\n    - [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/)\n    - [Paxil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n    - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n    - [Viibryd](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/)\n    - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n    - [Celexa](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/)\n    - [Elavil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/)\n    - [Effexor](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/)\n    - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/)\n    - [Strattera](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/)\n    - [Remeron](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/)\n  \n  - Benzodiazepines\n    - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n    - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n    - [Restoril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/restoril\/)\n    - [Midazolam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/midazolam\/)\n    - [Librium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/librium\/)\n    - [Klonopin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/klonopin\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n    - [Phenazepam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenazepam\/)\n    - [Tranquilizers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tranquilizers\/)\n  - Hallucinogens\n    - [Hallucinogens](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hallucinogens\/)\n    - [Dissociatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dissociatives\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [AL-LAD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/al-lad\/)\n    - [Peyote](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/peyote\/)\n    - [DMT](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dmt\/)\n    - [Ayahuasca](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ayahuasca\/)\n    - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n    - [Salvia](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/salvia\/)\n  - Sedative-Hypnotics\n    - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sedative-hypnotics\/)\n    - [Sleeping Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sleeping-pills\/)\n    - [Lunesta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lunesta\/)\n    - [Sonata](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sonata\/)\n    - [Ambien](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ambien\/)\n    - [Ketamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ketamine\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n  - Muscle Relaxants\n    - [Muscle Relaxers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/muscle-relaxers\/)\n    - [Zanaflex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Soma](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/soma\/)\n    - [Cyclobenzaprine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cyclobenzaprine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Methocarbamol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methocarbamol\/)\n  - Opioids\n    - [Opioids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opioids\/)\n    - [Dextromethorphan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dxm\/)\n    - [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n    - [Opium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opium\/)\n    - [Opana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opana\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Vicoprofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicoprofen\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Fentanyl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fentanyl\/)\n    - [Dilaudid](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dilaudid\/)\n    - [Demerol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/demerol\/)\n    - [Codeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/codeine\/)\n    - [Tramadol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tramadol\/)\n    - [Oxycodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/oxycodone\/)\n    - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/)\n    - [Vicodin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicodin\/)\n    - [Norco](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/norco\/)\n    - [Morphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/morphine\/)\n    - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n    - [Lortab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lortab\/)\n    - [Krokodil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/krokodil\/)\n  - Barbiturates\n    - [Barbiturates](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/barbiturates\/)\n    - [Fioricet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fioricet\/)\n    - [Phenobarbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenobarbital\/)\n    - [Butalbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/butalbital\/)\n    - [Fiorinal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fiorinal\/)\n  - Marijuana\n    - [Marijuana Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/)\n    - [Sativa and Indica](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/indica-and-sativa\/)\n    - [Marijuana Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/side-effects\/)\n    - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n    - [Adderall and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Weed and Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Zoloft and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-marijuana\/)\n  \n  - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n  - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n  - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n  - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n  - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n  - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n  \n  Drug Detox\n  \n  - [What Is Drug Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n  - [Detox Medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/medications\/)\n  - [Detox Drinks](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/detox-drinks\/)\n  - [Drug Detox Kits](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/kits\/)\n  - [Self-Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/at-home\/)\n  - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/during-pregnancy\/)\n  - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [IV Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/iv-detox\/)\n  - [Rapid Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/rapid-detox\/)\n  - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/how-long-does-it-take\/)\n  \n  Withdrawal Symptoms\n  \n  - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/gabapentin-withdrawal\/)\n  - [Marijuana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Amitriptyline](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/withdrawal\/)\n  \n  Drug Addiction\n  \n  Who it's for\n  \n  Frequently Asked Questions\n  \n  Support & Recovery\n  \n  Substances\n  \n  Drug Detox\n  \n  Withdrawal Symptoms\n  \n  - [What is Drug Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n  - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/outpatient-rehabs\/)\n  - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/inpatient-vs-outpatient\/)\n  - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/intensive-outpatient\/)\n  - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/holistic-rehab\/)\n  - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/drug-courts\/)\n  \n  - [Professionals](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/professionals\/)\n  - [Free Rehabs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/free-rehabs\/)\n  - [No Insurance](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/no-insurance\/)\n  - [State-Funded](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/state-funded\/)\n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/dual-diagnosis-rehabs\/)\n  - [Luxury](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/luxury\/)\n  - [Private](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/private\/)\n  - [Couples](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/for-couples\/)\n  - [Family](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/family-programs\/)\n  - [Men](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/men-only\/)\n  - [Women](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/women-only\/)\n  - [Veterans](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/veterans-rehab\/)\n  - [Christian](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/christian\/)\n  - [Jewish](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/jewish-rehabs\/)\n  \n  - [Rehab Question Answered](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/)\n  - [Drug Rehab Costs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery\/)\n  - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/getting-someone-into-rehab\/)\n  - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/rehab-duration\/)\n  - [Securing Job During Recovery](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/securing-job\/)\n  - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/rehab-answers\/preparing-for-rehab\/)\n  - [Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/insurance-coverage\/)\n  \n  - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-living-homes\/)\n  - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/relapse-prevention\/)\n  - [Sober Companions](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/sober-companions\/)\n  - [12-Step Programs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/non-12-step-programs\/)\n  - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Online](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/online\/)\n  \n  #### Types of Drugs\n  - Understanding Drugs\n    - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n    - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n    - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n    - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n    - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n    - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  - Illicit Drugs\n    - [Illicit Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/illicit\/)\n    - [Ibogaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ibogaine\/)\n    - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n    - [Spice](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/spice\/)\n    - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n    - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n    - [GHB](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ghb\/)\n    - [Speed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/speed\/)\n    - [Rohypnol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/rohypnol\/)\n    - [Bath Salts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/bath-salts\/)\n    - [PCP](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pcp\/)\n    - [Club Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/club-drugs\/)\n    - [NPS](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/new-psychoactive-substances\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n  - Antihistamines\n    - [Antihistamines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antihistamines\/)\n    - [Benadryl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benadryl\/)\n    - [Atarax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydroxyzine\/)\n  - Stimulants\n    - [Stimulants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/stimulants\/)\n    - [Amphetamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amphetamine\/)\n    - [Provigil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/provigil\/)\n    - [Nicotine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/nicotine\/)\n    - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n    - [Kratom](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kratom\/)\n    - [Ecstasy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/mdma\/)\n    - [Ritalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ritalin\/)\n    - [Dexedrine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dexedrine\/)\n    - [Focalin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/focalin\/)\n    - [Vyvanse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vyvanse\/)\n    - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/)\n  - Other Substances\n    - [Narcotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcotics\/)\n    - [OTC Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/over-the-counter-drugs\/)\n    - [Diet Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/diet-pill-abuse\/)\n    - [Painkillers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/painkillers\/)\n    - [Anabolic Steroids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anabolic-steroids\/)\n    - [Inhalants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/inhalants\/)\n    - [Accutane](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/accutane\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Phenibut](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenibut\/)\n    - [Kava](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/kava\/)\n    - [Imodium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/imodium\/)\n    - [Meloxicam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/meloxicam\/)\n    - [Seroquel](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/seroquel\/)\n    - [Tizanidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Buspar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/buspar\/)\n    - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/)\n    - [Clonidine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/clonidine\/)\n  - Addiction Medications\n    - [Naltrexone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/naltrexone\/)\n    - [Narcan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/narcan\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Probuphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/probuphine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n  - Antidepressants\n    - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n    - [Anxiety Medication](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/)\n    - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/)\n    - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/)\n    - [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/)\n    - [Paxil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/)\n    - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n    - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n    - [Viibryd](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/)\n    - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n    - [Celexa](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/)\n    - [Elavil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/)\n    - [Effexor](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/)\n    - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/)\n    - [Strattera](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/)\n    - [Remeron](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/)\n  \n  - Benzodiazepines\n    - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n    - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n    - [Restoril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/restoril\/)\n    - [Midazolam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/midazolam\/)\n    - [Librium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/librium\/)\n    - [Klonopin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/klonopin\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n    - [Ativan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ativan\/)\n    - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n    - [Phenazepam](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenazepam\/)\n    - [Tranquilizers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tranquilizers\/)\n  - Hallucinogens\n    - [Hallucinogens](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hallucinogens\/)\n    - [Dissociatives](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dissociatives\/)\n    - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n    - [AL-LAD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/al-lad\/)\n    - [Peyote](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/peyote\/)\n    - [DMT](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dmt\/)\n    - [Ayahuasca](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ayahuasca\/)\n    - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n    - [Salvia](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/salvia\/)\n  - Sedative-Hypnotics\n    - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sedative-hypnotics\/)\n    - [Sleeping Pills](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sleeping-pills\/)\n    - [Lunesta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lunesta\/)\n    - [Sonata](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/sonata\/)\n    - [Ambien](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ambien\/)\n    - [Ketamine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/ketamine\/)\n    - [Halcion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/halcion\/)\n  - Muscle Relaxants\n    - [Muscle Relaxers](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/muscle-relaxers\/)\n    - [Zanaflex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tizanidine-zanaflex\/)\n    - [Soma](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/soma\/)\n    - [Cyclobenzaprine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cyclobenzaprine\/)\n    - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n    - [Methocarbamol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methocarbamol\/)\n  - Opioids\n    - [Opioids](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opioids\/)\n    - [Dextromethorphan](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dxm\/)\n    - [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n    - [Opium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opium\/)\n    - [Opana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/opana\/)\n    - [Suboxone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/)\n    - [Vicoprofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicoprofen\/)\n    - [Methadone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/)\n    - [Fentanyl](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fentanyl\/)\n    - [Dilaudid](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/dilaudid\/)\n    - [Demerol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/demerol\/)\n    - [Codeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/codeine\/)\n    - [Tramadol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/tramadol\/)\n    - [Oxycodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/oxycodone\/)\n    - [Hydrocodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/hydrocodone\/)\n    - [Vicodin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/vicodin\/)\n    - [Norco](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/norco\/)\n    - [Morphine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/morphine\/)\n    - [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n    - [Lortab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lortab\/)\n    - [Krokodil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/krokodil\/)\n  - Barbiturates\n    - [Barbiturates](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/barbiturates\/)\n    - [Fioricet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fioricet\/)\n    - [Phenobarbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/phenobarbital\/)\n    - [Butalbital](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/butalbital\/)\n    - [Fiorinal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/fiorinal\/)\n  - Marijuana\n    - [Marijuana Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/)\n    - [Sativa and Indica](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/indica-and-sativa\/)\n    - [Marijuana Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/side-effects\/)\n    - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n    - [Adderall and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Weed and Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/and-alcohol\/)\n    - [Zoloft and Weed](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-marijuana\/)\n  \n  - [Shrooms](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/shrooms\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n  - [LSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lsd\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n  - [Crack](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crack\/)\n  - [Adderall](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/adderall\/)\n  - [Valium](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/valium\/)\n  - [Crystal Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n  - [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n  \n  - [What Is Drug Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n  - [Detox Medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/medications\/)\n  - [Detox Drinks](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/detox-drinks\/)\n  - [Drug Detox Kits](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/kits\/)\n  - [Self-Detox at Home](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/at-home\/)\n  - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/during-pregnancy\/)\n  - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [IV Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/iv-detox\/)\n  - [Rapid Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/rapid-detox\/)\n  - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/how-long-does-it-take\/)\n  \n  - [Caffeine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/caffeine\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Gabapentin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/gabapentin\/gabapentin-withdrawal\/)\n  - [Marijuana](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/marijuana\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/withdrawal-and-detox\/)\n  - [Amitriptyline](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Lisinopril](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lisinopril\/withdrawal\/)\n  - [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/withdrawal\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Dual Diagnosis Treatment\n  Mental Health\n  \n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/)\n  - [Signs and Causes](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/signs-and-causes\/)\n  - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/co-occurring-disorders\/)\n  - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/polydrug-use\/)\n  - [Anxiety And Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/anxiety-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Depression and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/depression-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Stress and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/stress-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Trauma and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/trauma-and-addiction\/)\n  \n  Therapies\n  \n  - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\/)\n  - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/dialectical-behavior-therapy\/)\n  - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/motivational-enhancement-therapy\/)\n  - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/psychodynamic-therapy\/)\n  - [Experiential Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/experiental-therapy\/)\n  - [Milieu Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/milieu-therapy\/)\n  - [Neurotherapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/neurotherapy\/)\n  \n  Medications\n  \n  - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  \n  Related Topics\n  \n  - [Addiction and PTSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/addiction-and-ptsd\/)\n  - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/teens-abusing-drugs\/)\n  - [College Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/college-drinking\/)\n  - [Drug Use in the Military](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/drug-use-in-military\/)\n  - [Addiction and Homelessness](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/homeless-drug-addiction\/)\n  \n  Mental Health\n  \n  Therapies\n  \n  Medications\n  \n  Related Topics\n  \n  - [Dual Diagnosis](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/)\n  - [Signs and Causes](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/signs-and-causes\/)\n  - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/co-occurring-disorders\/)\n  - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/polydrug-use\/)\n  - [Anxiety And Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/anxiety-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Depression and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/depression-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Stress and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/stress-and-addiction\/)\n  - [Trauma and Addiction](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/dual-diagnosis\/trauma-and-addiction\/)\n  \n  - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\/)\n  - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/dialectical-behavior-therapy\/)\n  - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/motivational-enhancement-therapy\/)\n  - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/psychodynamic-therapy\/)\n  - [Experiential Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/experiental-therapy\/)\n  - [Milieu Therapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/milieu-therapy\/)\n  - [Neurotherapy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/neurotherapy\/)\n  \n  - [Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n  - [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n  - [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/and-alcohol\/)\n  - [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n  - [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/interactions\/)\n  - [Benzodiazepines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction and PTSD](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/addiction-and-ptsd\/)\n  - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/teens-abusing-drugs\/)\n  - [College Drinking](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/college-drinking\/)\n  - [Drug Use in the Military](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/drug-use-in-military\/)\n  - [Addiction and Homelessness](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/guides\/homeless-drug-addiction\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- Resources\n  Resources\n  \n  - [Alcohol Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/hotlines\/)\n  - [Drug Abuse Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction-and-rehab-hotlines\/)\n  \n  Meetings and Family Support\n  \n  - [AA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/phone\/)\n  - [OA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/overeaters-anonymous-near-me\/)\n  \n  Tools & Locators\n  \n  - 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[Social Media](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/social-media\/)\n  - [Masturbation](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/masturbation\/)\n  - [Pornography](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/pornography\/)\n  - [Gambling](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/gambling\/)\n  - [Video Game](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/video-games\/)\n  - [Internet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/internet\/)\n  - [Smartphone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/smartphone\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/technology\/)\n  - [Food](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/)\n  - [Sex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sex\/)\n  - [Shopping](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/shopping\/)\n  - [Exercise](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/exercise\/)\n  \n  Treatment Education\n  \n  - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n  - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n  - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n  - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n  - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n  - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  \n  Resources\n  \n  Meetings and Family Support\n  \n  Tools & Locators\n  \n  Guides\n  \n  Behavioral Addictions\n  \n  Treatment Education\n  \n  - [Alcohol Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/hotlines\/)\n  - [Drug Abuse Hotlines](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction-and-rehab-hotlines\/)\n  \n  - [AA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/)\n  - [NA Meetings Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/na-meetings\/)\n  - [Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/aa-meetings\/phone\/)\n  - [OA Meetings](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/overeaters-anonymous-near-me\/)\n  \n  - [Treatment Locator](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n  - [Detox Centers Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/free-detox-centers\/)\n  - [Drug Testing Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-testing\/near-me\/)\n  - [Suboxone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/suboxone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  - [Methadone Clinic Near Me](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/methadone\/clinic-near-me\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction Facts and Stats](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is Addiction?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/)\n  - [What is a Bad Trip?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/bad-trip\/)\n  - [How to Help an Addict?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/how-to-help-someone-with-a-drug-addiction\/)\n  - [Drug Overdose Facts](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/drug-overdose\/)\n  \n  - [Sugar](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sugar\/)\n  - [Social Media](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/social-media\/)\n  - [Masturbation](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/masturbation\/)\n  - [Pornography](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/pornography\/)\n  - [Gambling](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/gambling\/)\n  - [Video Game](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/video-games\/)\n  - [Internet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/internet\/)\n  - [Smartphone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/smartphone\/)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/technology\/)\n  - [Food](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/food\/)\n  - [Sex](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/sex\/)\n  - [Shopping](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/shopping\/)\n  - [Exercise](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/addiction\/exercise\/)\n  \n  - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n  - [Treatment Stages](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/stages\/)\n  - [Addiction Intervention](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/intervention\/)\n  - [Addiction Specialist Types](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-specialist\/)\n  - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/pink-cloud-syndrome\/)\n  - [Addiction During COVID-19](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak\/)\n  \n  ### Verify Your Benefits\n  in less than 2 minutes.\n- [Find Treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n\nPopular categories\n\n- [Rehab](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/)\n- [Drug Detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/)\n- [Addiction Treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/)\n- [Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/alcohol\/)\n- [Heroin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/heroin\/)\n- [Cocaine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/)\n- [Percocet](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/percocet\/)\n- [Xanax](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/xanax\/)\n- [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n- [Baclofen](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/baclofen\/)\n- [Meth](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/crystal-meth\/)\n\nGet Help Now\n\n[(888) 786-9995](tel:8887869995 \"Verify Insurance coverage\")\n\nWho Answers?\n\n[Addiction Resource](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/) » [Drugs of Abuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/) » **Antidepressants**\n\n![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/what-are-antidepressants.jpg)\n\n# What Are Antidepressants? Types, Uses, And Are They Addictive\nWednesday, May 30, 2018\n\nMedically Reviewed\n\n[11 sources cited](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#page-sources)\n\n[Share](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#social-share-block)\n\n![Brittni](https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/76c9c9deae993f46a42372dcfe17eb7d11527781998c0ec48df4880b7e94124a?s=48&d=mm&r=g) Edit by: Brittni![Tania Kelly](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Tania-Kelly-Medical-Reviewer.jpg) Reviewed by: [Tania Kelly](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/authors\/tania-kelly\/)![Sharon Levy](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/SL-photo.JPG.jpg) Written by: [Sharon Levy, MD, MPH](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/authors\/sharon-levy\/)\n\n![addictionresource icon](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/favicon.png)\n\n### Why Trust AddictionResource.com\nFounded in 2014, Addiction Resource provides free support and guidance for addiction recovery.\n\n[Learn More](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/about-us\/)\n\n### Start the road to recovery\nConnect with an accredited treatment center by calling our admissions team directly.\n\n[Have a question? (888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>)\n\nWho Answers?\n\nOR\n\nRequest A Call\n\n[Find Rehab Near You](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n\n[Check Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/check-insurance\/)\n\nLearn More About Antidepressants\n\n- [What Are Antidepressants?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/)\n- [Tricyclic Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/tricyclic\/)\n- [Atypical Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/atypical\/)\n- [SSRI Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/ssri\/)\n- [MAOI Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/maoi\/)\n- [SNRI Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/snri\/)\n- [Natural Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/alternatives\/)\n- [Antidepressants Side Effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/side-effects\/)\n- [Antidepressants And Weight Changes](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-weight\/)\n- [Antidepressants MOA](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/mechanism-of-action\/)\n- [Antidepressants And Alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-alcohol\/)\n- [Antidepressants Withdrawal](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/withdrawal\/)\n- [Antidepressants Overdose](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/overdose\/)\n### Free Insurance Verification\n\n![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/what-are-antidepressants.jpg)\n\n**Antidepressant medications** refer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that **13\\.2% of adults aged 18** and over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over **30 million individuals**.\n\n## Welcome to Drug Rehab Featured by Addiction Resource Team\nAll information provided in featured rehab listings is verified by the facility officials. The details are kept up to date to help people with addiction treatment needs get the most full and precise facts about the rehabilitation facility.\n\n#### Need help now? Contact our free 24\/7 addiction treatment helpline\n[(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>)\n\nWho Answers?\n\nTable Of Contents:\n\n- [What Are Antidepressants?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#what_are_antidepressants)\n- [Types of Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#types_of_antidepressants)\n- [Antidepressants Uses](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#antidepressant_uses)\n- [Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#antidepressant_addiction)\n- [Getting Help With Abuse And Misuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#getting_help)\n\n![Two doctors wearing masks.](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/themes\/ar-v3-theme\/img\/docs-in-masks.svg)\n\nThis is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike.\n\nThis article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible?\n\nMore About Antidepressants:\n\n- [Celexa](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/)\n- [Cymbalta](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/)\n- [Lexapro](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/)\n- [Paxil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/)\n- [Prozac](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/)\n- [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/)\n- [Wellbutrin](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/)\n- [Zoloft](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/)\n- [Viidrid](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/)\n- [Elavil](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/)\n- [Effexor](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/)\n- [Pristiq](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/)\n- [Strattera](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/)\n- [Remeron](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/)\n\n![Drugs and pills.](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/themes\/ar-v3-theme\/img\/drugs-and-pills.svg)\n## What Are Antidepressants?\nAntidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to **alleviate symptoms and signs of depression**. In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors. [How antidepressants work](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/mechanism-of-action\/) is not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression [medications for anxiety](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/) and other mental health conditions are said to work.\n\nHowever, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with [antidepressants side effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/side-effects\/), it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are [some antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-weight\/). However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many.\n\n### Are Antidepressants Controlled Substances?\nAntidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians.\n\nAccording to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a **risk for some users**, these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances.\n\n## Types Of Antidepressants\nCurrently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include:\n\n- [Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/ssri\/))\n- [Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/snri\/)\n- [Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/tricyclic\/)\n- [Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/maoi\/)\n- [Atypical Antipsychotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/atypical\/)\n- Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs)\n\nBelow is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills:\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| **DRUG CLASS** | **GENERATION** | **EXAMPLES** |\n| **SSRI** | Second | [Citalopram (Celexa)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/) [Escitalopram (Lexapro)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/) [Fluoxetine (Prozac)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/) [Paroxetine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/) (Paxil, Pexeva) [Sertraline (Zoloft)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/) [Vilazodone (Viibryd)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/) |\n| **SNRI** | Second | [Atomoxetine (Strattera)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/) [Desvenlafaxine (Pristi)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/) Khedezla) [Duloxetine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/) (Cymbalta, Irenka) Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) Milnacipran (Savella) [Venlafaxine (Effexor)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/) |\n| **SARI** | Second | [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/) Nefazodone |\n| **TCA** | First | [Amitriptyline (Elavil)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/) Amoxapine Desipramine (Norpramin) Doxepin Imipramine (Tofranil) |\n| **MAOI** | First | Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Tranylcypromine (Parnate) |\n| **ATYPICAL** | Mixed | [Bupropion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/) (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin) [Mirtazapine (Remeron)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/) Vortioxetine (Trintellix) |\n\nAdditionally, there are [natural alternatives to depression medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/alternatives\/). However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of [overdosing on antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/overdose\/) if the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances.\n\nHence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these [antidepressants and alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-alcohol\/).\n\n## Antidepressant Uses\nAntidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile.\n\nThere are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one.\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| **Anxiety** | Anxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders. |\n| **Depression** | The effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual. |\n| **Sleep** | The use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects. |\n| **Use For Headaches And Migraines** | Pharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution. |\n| **Bipolar Disorder** | The use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder. |\n| **Use For Pain Treatment** | Doctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating. |\n\nAnother consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially **at risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts** and actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient.\n\n## Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview\nInformation about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning.\n\nAdditionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended.\n\nDespite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse.\n\n![depressed woman looking at antidepressant pills on table showing mental health struggles and medication use](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-depressed-woman-look-at-antidepressant-pills-on-the-table..jpg)\n\n### Are Antidepressants Addictive?\nUsers often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such, [stopping antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/withdrawal\/) safely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a [drug rehab facility](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/).\n\n### Antidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms\nIt can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue.\n\n**Physical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include:**\n\n- Weight loss\n- Pupillary dilation\n- Psychomotor agitation\n- Sweating\n- Elevated blood pressure\n- Increased or decreased heart rate\n- Nausea\n- Vomiting\n- Chest pain\n- Abnormal heart rhythms\n- Seizures\n- Muscle weakness\n- Tremors\n\n**Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include:**\n\n- Euphoria\n- Elevated mood\n- Excessive socialization\n- Anger\n- Impaired judgment\n- Missing appointments\n- Frequent requests for refills\n- Frequent requests for increased doses\n\nAdditionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal.\n\n### Who Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction\nAlthough it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants.\n\n**These Risk Factors Include:**\n\n- Previous personal or family histories of substance abuse\n- Current or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety\n- Being exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated\n- Dealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect\n## Getting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse\nAnyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely [detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/) and find further appropriate [substance abuse treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/).\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n### Who Can Prescribe Antidepressants?\nDespite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them.\n\n### How To Get Antidepressants?\nThe only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed.\n\n### Are Antidepressants Bad?\nNo, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks.\n\n### How Do Antidepressants Make You Feel?\nThe answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed.\n\n### Can Antidepressants Make You More Depressed?\nYes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use.\n\n### Do Antidepressants Make You Tired?\nYes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs.\n\nHope Without Commitment\n\nFind the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline\n\n[(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>)\n\nMost private insurances accepted\n\nWho Answers\n\n100%\n\nZoom level changed to 1\n\n## Find Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US\nAddiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you.\n\n[Treatment Locator](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/ \"contact btn\")\n## Page Sources\n1. Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2017.19.2\/bbandelow\n2. Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020.\n3. Duval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.2\/fduval\n4. Evans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/SAR.S37917\n5. Everitt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010753.pub2\n6. Gitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40345-018-0133-9\n7. Kupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.3\/dkupfer\n8. Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19.\n9. Sheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538182\/\n10. Smitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x\n11. Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. Current pharmaceutical design, 18(36), 5802–5817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/138161212803523608\n\nPublished on: May 30th, 2018\n\nUpdated on: April 3rd, 2026\n\nShare:\n\n## Our Quality Commitment\n[Find Rehab Near You](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/locator\/)\n\n[Browse By State](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/listings\/)\n\n[Check Insurance Coverage](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/check-insurance\/)\n\n100% Free & Confidential\n\nWho Answers?\n\n[(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995> \"Get Help\")\n\n#### Browse rehabs by state\nA\n\nC\n\nD\n\nF\n\nG\n\nH\n\nI\n\nK\n\nL\n\nM\n\nN\n\nO\n\nP\n\nR\n\nS\n\nT\n\nU\n\nV\n\nW\n\n- [Alabama](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/alabama\/)\n- [Alaska](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/alaska\/)\n- [Arizona](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/arizona\/)\n- [Arkansas](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/arkansas\/)\n\n- #### Join our community\n\n- #### Organizations we  support:\n- 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Click here to view our disclaimer.\n\nDismiss ad Dismiss ad\n\nThis will close in 0 seconds\n\n## Your addiction does not have to define who you are.\n### You deserve excellent care and a rewarding life in recovery.\n[Start Admissions Process](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/check-insurance\/ \"Free Insurance Verification\")\n\n[Call (888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995> \"Call Our Treatment Helpline\")\n\nWho Answers?\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789\n\nSunMonTueWedThuFriSat\n\n293031123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789","attrs_readable_markdown":"![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/what-are-antidepressants.jpg)\n\n**Antidepressant medications** refer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that **13\\.2% of adults aged 18** and over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over **30 million individuals**.\n\nTable Of Contents:\n\n- [What Are Antidepressants?](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#what_are_antidepressants)\n- [Types of Antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#types_of_antidepressants)\n- [Antidepressants Uses](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#antidepressant_uses)\n- [Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#antidepressant_addiction)\n- [Getting Help With Abuse And Misuse](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/#getting_help)\n\n![Two doctors wearing masks.](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/themes\/ar-v3-theme\/img\/docs-in-masks.svg)\n\nThis is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike.\n\nThis article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible?\n\n## What Are Antidepressants?\nAntidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to **alleviate symptoms and signs of depression**. In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors. [How antidepressants work](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/mechanism-of-action\/) is not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression [medications for anxiety](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/anxiety-medication\/) and other mental health conditions are said to work.\n\nHowever, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with [antidepressants side effects](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/side-effects\/), it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are [some antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-weight\/). However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many.\n\n### Are Antidepressants Controlled Substances?\nAntidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians.\n\nAccording to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a **risk for some users**, these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances.\n\n## Types Of Antidepressants\nCurrently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include:\n\n- [Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/ssri\/))\n- [Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/snri\/)\n- [Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/tricyclic\/)\n- [Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/maoi\/)\n- [Atypical Antipsychotics](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/atypical\/)\n- Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs)\n\nBelow is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills:\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| **DRUG CLASS** | **GENERATION** | **EXAMPLES** |\n| **SSRI** | Second | [Citalopram (Celexa)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/celexa\/) [Escitalopram (Lexapro)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/lexapro\/) [Fluoxetine (Prozac)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/prozac\/) [Paroxetine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/paroxetine-paxil\/) (Paxil, Pexeva) [Sertraline (Zoloft)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/zoloft\/) [Vilazodone (Viibryd)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/viibryd\/) |\n| **SNRI** | Second | [Atomoxetine (Strattera)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/strattera\/) [Desvenlafaxine (Pristi)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/pristiq\/) Khedezla) [Duloxetine](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/cymbalta\/) (Cymbalta, Irenka) Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) Milnacipran (Savella) [Venlafaxine (Effexor)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/venlafaxine\/) |\n| **SARI** | Second | [Trazodone](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/trazodone\/) Nefazodone |\n| **TCA** | First | [Amitriptyline (Elavil)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/amitriptyline\/) Amoxapine Desipramine (Norpramin) Doxepin Imipramine (Tofranil) |\n| **MAOI** | First | Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Tranylcypromine (Parnate) |\n| **ATYPICAL** | Mixed | [Bupropion](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/wellbutrin\/) (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin) [Mirtazapine (Remeron)](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/remeron\/) Vortioxetine (Trintellix) |\n\nAdditionally, there are [natural alternatives to depression medications](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/alternatives\/). However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of [overdosing on antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/overdose\/) if the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances.\n\nHence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these [antidepressants and alcohol](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/and-alcohol\/).\n\n## Antidepressant Uses\nAntidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile.\n\nThere are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one.\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| **Anxiety** | Anxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders. |\n| **Depression** | The effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual. |\n| **Sleep** | The use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects. |\n| **Use For Headaches And Migraines** | Pharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution. |\n| **Bipolar Disorder** | The use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder. |\n| **Use For Pain Treatment** | Doctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating. |\n\nAnother consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially **at risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts** and actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient.\n\n## Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview\nInformation about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning.\n\nAdditionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended.\n\nDespite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse.\n\n![depressed woman looking at antidepressant pills on table showing mental health struggles and medication use](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A-depressed-woman-look-at-antidepressant-pills-on-the-table..jpg)\n\n### Are Antidepressants Addictive?\nUsers often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such, [stopping antidepressants](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drugs\/antidepressants\/withdrawal\/) safely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a [drug rehab facility](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-rehab\/).\n\n### Antidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms\nIt can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue.\n\n**Physical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include:**\n\n- Weight loss\n- Pupillary dilation\n- Psychomotor agitation\n- Sweating\n- Elevated blood pressure\n- Increased or decreased heart rate\n- Nausea\n- Vomiting\n- Chest pain\n- Abnormal heart rhythms\n- Seizures\n- Muscle weakness\n- Tremors\n\n**Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include:**\n\n- Euphoria\n- Elevated mood\n- Excessive socialization\n- Anger\n- Impaired judgment\n- Missing appointments\n- Frequent requests for refills\n- Frequent requests for increased doses\n\nAdditionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal.\n\n### Who Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction\nAlthough it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants.\n\n**These Risk Factors Include:**\n\n- Previous personal or family histories of substance abuse\n- Current or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety\n- Being exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated\n- Dealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect\n## Getting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse\nAnyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely [detox](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/drug-detox\/) and find further appropriate [substance abuse treatment](https:\/\/addictionresource.com\/treatment\/).\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n### Who Can Prescribe Antidepressants?\nDespite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them.\n\n### How To Get Antidepressants?\nThe only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed.\n\n### Are Antidepressants Bad?\nNo, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks.\n\n### How Do Antidepressants Make You Feel?\nThe answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed.\n\n### Can Antidepressants Make You More Depressed?\nYes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use.\n\n### Do Antidepressants Make You Tired?\nYes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs.\n\nHope Without Commitment\n\nFind the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline\n\nMost private insurances accepted\n\nWho Answers\n\n## Find Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US\nAddiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you.\n## Page Sources\n1. Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2017.19.2\/bbandelow\n2. Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020.\n3. Duval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.2\/fduval\n4. Evans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/SAR.S37917\n5. Everitt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010753.pub2\n6. Gitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40345-018-0133-9\n7. Kupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.3\/dkupfer\n8. Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19.\n9. Sheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538182\/\n10. Smitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x\n11. Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. Current pharmaceutical design, 18(36), 5802–5817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/138161212803523608\n\nPublished on: May 30th, 2018\n\nUpdated on: April 3rd, 2026","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Antidepressant medications refer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that 13.2% of adults aged 18 and over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over 30 million individuals . Table Of Contents: What Are Antidepressants? Types of Antidepressants Antidepressants Uses Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Getting Help With Abuse And Misuse This is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike. This article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible? What Are Antidepressants? Antidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to alleviate symptoms and signs of depression . In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors. How antidepressants work is not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression medications for anxiety and other mental health conditions are said to work. However, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with antidepressants side effects , it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are some antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain . However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many. Are Antidepressants Controlled Substances? Antidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians. According to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a risk for some users , these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances. Types Of Antidepressants Currently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include: Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs ) Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Atypical Antipsychotics Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs) Below is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills: DRUG CLASS GENERATION EXAMPLES SSRI Second Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro) Fluoxetine (Prozac) Paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) Sertraline (Zoloft) Vilazodone (Viibryd) SNRI Second Atomoxetine (Strattera) Desvenlafaxine (Pristi) Khedezla) Duloxetine (Cymbalta, Irenka) Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) Milnacipran (Savella) Venlafaxine (Effexor) SARI Second Trazodone Nefazodone TCA First Amitriptyline (Elavil) Amoxapine Desipramine (Norpramin) Doxepin Imipramine (Tofranil) MAOI First Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Tranylcypromine (Parnate) ATYPICAL Mixed Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin) Mirtazapine (Remeron) Vortioxetine (Trintellix) Additionally, there are natural alternatives to depression medications . However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of overdosing on antidepressants if the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances. Hence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these antidepressants and alcohol . Antidepressant Uses Antidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile. There are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one. Anxiety Anxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders. Depression The effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual. Sleep The use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects. Use For Headaches And Migraines Pharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution. Bipolar Disorder The use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder. Use For Pain Treatment Doctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating. Another consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially at risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts and actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient. Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview Information about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning. Additionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended. Despite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse. Are Antidepressants Addictive? Users often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such, stopping antidepressants safely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a drug rehab facility . Antidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms It can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue. Physical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include: Weight loss Pupillary dilation Psychomotor agitation Sweating Elevated blood pressure Increased or decreased heart rate Nausea Vomiting Chest pain Abnormal heart rhythms Seizures Muscle weakness Tremors Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include: Euphoria Elevated mood Excessive socialization Anger Impaired judgment Missing appointments Frequent requests for refills Frequent requests for increased doses Additionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal. Who Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction Although it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants. These Risk Factors Include: Previous personal or family histories of substance abuse Current or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety Being exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated Dealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect Getting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse Anyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely detox and find further appropriate substance abuse treatment . Frequently Asked Questions Who Can Prescribe Antidepressants? Despite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them. How To Get Antidepressants? The only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed. Are Antidepressants Bad? No, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks. How Do Antidepressants Make You Feel? The answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed. Can Antidepressants Make You More Depressed? Yes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use. Do Antidepressants Make You Tired? Yes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs. Hope Without Commitment Find the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline Most private insurances accepted Who Answers Find Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US Addiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you. Page Sources Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/bbandelow Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020. Duval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.2/fduval Evans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S37917 Everitt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010753.pub2 Gitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-018-0133-9 Kupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2005.7.3/dkupfer Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19. Sheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538182/ Smitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. Current pharmaceutical design, 18(36), 5802–5817. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161212803523608 Published on: May 30th, 2018 Updated on: April 3rd, 2026
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[Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Viibryd](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Celexa](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) - [Elavil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) - [Effexor](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) - [Strattera](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) - [Remeron](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) - Benzodiazepines - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Restoril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/restoril/) - [Midazolam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/midazolam/) - [Librium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/librium/) - [Klonopin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/klonopin/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Phenazepam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenazepam/) - [Tranquilizers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tranquilizers/) - Hallucinogens - [Hallucinogens](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hallucinogens/) - [Dissociatives](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dissociatives/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [AL-LAD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/al-lad/) - [Peyote](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/peyote/) - [DMT](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dmt/) - [Ayahuasca](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ayahuasca/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Salvia](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/salvia/) - Sedative-Hypnotics - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sedative-hypnotics/) - [Sleeping Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sleeping-pills/) - [Lunesta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lunesta/) - [Sonata](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sonata/) - [Ambien](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ambien/) - [Ketamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ketamine/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - Muscle Relaxants - [Muscle Relaxers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/muscle-relaxers/) - [Zanaflex](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Soma](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/soma/) - [Cyclobenzaprine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cyclobenzaprine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Methocarbamol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methocarbamol/) - Opioids - [Opioids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opioids/) - [Dextromethorphan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dxm/) - [Heroin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/heroin/) - [Opium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opium/) - [Opana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opana/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Vicoprofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicoprofen/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Fentanyl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fentanyl/) - [Dilaudid](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dilaudid/) - [Demerol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/demerol/) - [Codeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/codeine/) - [Tramadol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tramadol/) - [Oxycodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/oxycodone/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/) - [Vicodin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicodin/) - [Norco](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/norco/) - [Morphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/morphine/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/) - [Lortab](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lortab/) - [Krokodil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/krokodil/) - Barbiturates - [Barbiturates](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/barbiturates/) - [Fioricet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fioricet/) - [Phenobarbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenobarbital/) - [Butalbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/butalbital/) - [Fiorinal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fiorinal/) - Marijuana - [Marijuana Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/) - [Sativa and Indica](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/indica-and-sativa/) - [Marijuana Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/side-effects/) - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Adderall and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Weed and Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-marijuana/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) Drug Detox - [What Is Drug Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) - [Detox Medications](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/medications/) - [Detox Drinks](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/detox-drinks/) - [Drug Detox Kits](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/kits/) - [Self-Detox at Home](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/at-home/) - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/during-pregnancy/) - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/free-detox-centers/) - [IV Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/iv-detox/) - [Rapid Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/rapid-detox/) - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/how-long-does-it-take/) Withdrawal Symptoms - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/withdrawal/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/gabapentin-withdrawal/) - [Marijuana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/withdrawal/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/withdrawal-and-detox/) - [Amitriptyline](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/withdrawal/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/withdrawal/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/withdrawal/) Drug Addiction Who it's for Frequently Asked Questions Support & Recovery Substances Drug Detox Withdrawal Symptoms - [What is Drug Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/) - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-rehabs/) - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/outpatient-rehabs/) - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-vs-outpatient/) - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/intensive-outpatient/) - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/holistic-rehab/) - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/drug-courts/) - [Professionals](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/professionals/) - [Free Rehabs](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/free-rehabs/) - [No Insurance](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/no-insurance/) - [State-Funded](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/state-funded/) - [Dual Diagnosis](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/dual-diagnosis-rehabs/) - [Luxury](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/luxury/) - [Private](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/private/) - [Couples](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/for-couples/) - [Family](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/family-programs/) - [Men](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/men-only/) - [Women](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/women-only/) - [Veterans](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/veterans-rehab/) - [Christian](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/christian/) - [Jewish](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/jewish-rehabs/) - [Rehab Question Answered](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/) - [Drug Rehab Costs](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery/) - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/getting-someone-into-rehab/) - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/rehab-duration/) - [Securing Job During Recovery](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/securing-job/) - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/preparing-for-rehab/) - [Insurance Coverage](https://addictionresource.com/insurance-coverage/) - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-living-homes/) - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/relapse-prevention/) - [Sober Companions](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-companions/) - [12-Step Programs](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/12-step-programs/) - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/non-12-step-programs/) - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me/) - [NA Meetings Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/) - [NA Meetings Online](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/online/) #### Types of Drugs - Understanding Drugs - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/) - [Treatment Stages](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/stages/) - [Addiction Intervention](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/intervention/) - [Addiction Specialist Types](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-specialist/) - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/pink-cloud-syndrome/) - [Addiction During COVID-19](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak/) - Illicit Drugs - [Illicit Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/illicit/) - [Ibogaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ibogaine/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Spice](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/spice/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [GHB](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ghb/) - [Speed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/speed/) - [Rohypnol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/rohypnol/) - [Bath Salts](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/bath-salts/) - [PCP](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pcp/) - [Club Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/club-drugs/) - [NPS](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/new-psychoactive-substances/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - Antihistamines - [Antihistamines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antihistamines/) - [Benadryl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benadryl/) - [Atarax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydroxyzine/) - Stimulants - [Stimulants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/stimulants/) - [Amphetamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amphetamine/) - [Provigil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/provigil/) - [Nicotine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/nicotine/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Kratom](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kratom/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - [Ritalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ritalin/) - [Dexedrine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dexedrine/) - [Focalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/focalin/) - [Vyvanse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vyvanse/) - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/) - Other Substances - [Narcotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcotics/) - [OTC Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/over-the-counter-drugs/) - [Diet Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/diet-pill-abuse/) - [Painkillers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/painkillers/) - [Anabolic Steroids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anabolic-steroids/) - [Inhalants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/inhalants/) - [Accutane](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/accutane/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Phenibut](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenibut/) - [Kava](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kava/) - [Imodium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/imodium/) - [Meloxicam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/meloxicam/) - [Seroquel](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/seroquel/) - [Tizanidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Buspar](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/buspar/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/) - [Clonidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/clonidine/) - Addiction Medications - [Naltrexone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/naltrexone/) - [Narcan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcan/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Probuphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/probuphine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - Antidepressants - [Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Anxiety Medication](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anxiety-medication/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) - [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) - [Paxil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Viibryd](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Celexa](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) - [Elavil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) - [Effexor](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) - [Strattera](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) - [Remeron](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) - Benzodiazepines - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Restoril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/restoril/) - [Midazolam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/midazolam/) - [Librium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/librium/) - [Klonopin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/klonopin/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Phenazepam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenazepam/) - [Tranquilizers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tranquilizers/) - Hallucinogens - [Hallucinogens](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hallucinogens/) - [Dissociatives](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dissociatives/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [AL-LAD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/al-lad/) - [Peyote](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/peyote/) - [DMT](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dmt/) - [Ayahuasca](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ayahuasca/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Salvia](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/salvia/) - Sedative-Hypnotics - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sedative-hypnotics/) - [Sleeping Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sleeping-pills/) - [Lunesta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lunesta/) - [Sonata](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sonata/) - [Ambien](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ambien/) - [Ketamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ketamine/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - Muscle Relaxants - [Muscle Relaxers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/muscle-relaxers/) - [Zanaflex](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Soma](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/soma/) - [Cyclobenzaprine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cyclobenzaprine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Methocarbamol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methocarbamol/) - Opioids - [Opioids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opioids/) - [Dextromethorphan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dxm/) - [Heroin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/heroin/) - [Opium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opium/) - [Opana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opana/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Vicoprofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicoprofen/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Fentanyl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fentanyl/) - [Dilaudid](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dilaudid/) - [Demerol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/demerol/) - [Codeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/codeine/) - [Tramadol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tramadol/) - [Oxycodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/oxycodone/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/) - [Vicodin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicodin/) - [Norco](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/norco/) - [Morphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/morphine/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/) - [Lortab](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lortab/) - [Krokodil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/krokodil/) - Barbiturates - [Barbiturates](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/barbiturates/) - [Fioricet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fioricet/) - [Phenobarbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenobarbital/) - [Butalbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/butalbital/) - [Fiorinal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fiorinal/) - Marijuana - [Marijuana Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/) - [Sativa and Indica](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/indica-and-sativa/) - [Marijuana Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/side-effects/) - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Adderall and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Weed and Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-marijuana/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [What Is Drug Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) - [Detox Medications](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/medications/) - [Detox Drinks](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/detox-drinks/) - [Drug Detox Kits](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/kits/) - [Self-Detox at Home](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/at-home/) - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/during-pregnancy/) - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/free-detox-centers/) - [IV Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/iv-detox/) - [Rapid Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/rapid-detox/) - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/how-long-does-it-take/) - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/withdrawal/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/gabapentin-withdrawal/) - [Marijuana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/withdrawal/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/withdrawal-and-detox/) - [Amitriptyline](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/withdrawal/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/withdrawal/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/withdrawal/) ### Verify Your Benefits in less than 2 minutes. - Dual Diagnosis Treatment Mental Health - [Dual Diagnosis](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/) - [Signs and Causes](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/signs-and-causes/) - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/co-occurring-disorders/) - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/polydrug-use/) - [Anxiety And Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/anxiety-and-addiction/) - [Depression and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/depression-and-addiction/) - [Stress and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/stress-and-addiction/) - [Trauma and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/trauma-and-addiction/) Therapies - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/) - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/dialectical-behavior-therapy/) - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/motivational-enhancement-therapy/) - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/psychodynamic-therapy/) - [Experiential Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/experiental-therapy/) - [Milieu Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/milieu-therapy/) - [Neurotherapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/neurotherapy/) Medications - [Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-alcohol/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/and-alcohol/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/interactions/) - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) Related Topics - [Addiction and PTSD](https://addictionresource.com/guides/addiction-and-ptsd/) - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/guides/teens-abusing-drugs/) - [College Drinking](https://addictionresource.com/guides/college-drinking/) - [Drug Use in the Military](https://addictionresource.com/guides/drug-use-in-military/) - [Addiction and Homelessness](https://addictionresource.com/guides/homeless-drug-addiction/) Mental Health Therapies Medications Related Topics - [Dual Diagnosis](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/) - [Signs and Causes](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/signs-and-causes/) - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/co-occurring-disorders/) - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/polydrug-use/) - [Anxiety And Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/anxiety-and-addiction/) - [Depression and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/depression-and-addiction/) - [Stress and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/stress-and-addiction/) - [Trauma and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/trauma-and-addiction/) - [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/) - [Dialectical Behavior Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/dialectical-behavior-therapy/) - [Motivational Enhancement Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/motivational-enhancement-therapy/) - [Psychodynamic Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/psychodynamic-therapy/) - [Experiential Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/experiental-therapy/) - [Milieu Therapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/milieu-therapy/) - [Neurotherapy](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/neurotherapy/) - [Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-alcohol/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/and-alcohol/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/interactions/) - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Addiction and PTSD](https://addictionresource.com/guides/addiction-and-ptsd/) - [Teens Abusing Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/guides/teens-abusing-drugs/) - [College Drinking](https://addictionresource.com/guides/college-drinking/) - [Drug Use in the Military](https://addictionresource.com/guides/drug-use-in-military/) - [Addiction and Homelessness](https://addictionresource.com/guides/homeless-drug-addiction/) ### Verify Your Benefits in less than 2 minutes. - Resources Resources - [Alcohol Hotlines](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/hotlines/) - [Drug Abuse Hotlines](https://addictionresource.com/addiction-and-rehab-hotlines/) Meetings and Family Support - [AA Meetings Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/) - [NA Meetings Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/) - [Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/phone/) - [OA Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/food/overeaters-anonymous-near-me/) Tools & Locators - [Treatment Locator](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/locator/) - [Detox Centers Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/free-detox-centers/) - [Drug Testing Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-testing/near-me/) - [Suboxone Clinic Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/clinic-near-me/) - [Methadone Clinic Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/clinic-near-me/) Guides - [Addiction Facts and Stats](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/) - [What is Addiction?](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/) - 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[Al-Anon Phone Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/phone/) - [OA Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/food/overeaters-anonymous-near-me/) - [Treatment Locator](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/locator/) - [Detox Centers Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/free-detox-centers/) - [Drug Testing Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-testing/near-me/) - [Suboxone Clinic Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/clinic-near-me/) - [Methadone Clinic Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/clinic-near-me/) - [Addiction Facts and Stats](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/) - [What is Addiction?](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/) - [What is a Bad Trip?](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/bad-trip/) - [How to Help an Addict?](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/how-to-help-someone-with-a-drug-addiction/) - [Drug Overdose Facts](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/drug-overdose/) - [Sugar](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/sugar/) - [Social Media](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/social-media/) - [Masturbation](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/masturbation/) - [Pornography](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/pornography/) - [Gambling](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/gambling/) - [Video Game](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/video-games/) - [Internet](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/internet/) - [Smartphone](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/smartphone/) - [Technology](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/technology/) - [Food](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/food/) - [Sex](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/sex/) - [Shopping](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/shopping/) - [Exercise](https://addictionresource.com/addiction/exercise/) - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/) - [Treatment Stages](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/stages/) - [Addiction Intervention](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/intervention/) - [Addiction Specialist Types](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-specialist/) - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/pink-cloud-syndrome/) - [Addiction During COVID-19](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak/) ### Verify Your Benefits in less than 2 minutes. - [Find Treatment](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/locator/) Popular categories - [Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/) - [Drug Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) - [Addiction Treatment](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/) - [Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/) - [Heroin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/heroin/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - 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[Find AA Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/) - [AA Meetings Online](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/online/) - [12-Step Programs](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/12-step-programs/) Alcohol Interactions with: - [Antibiotics](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-antibiotics/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-alcohol/) - [Stimulants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/stimulants/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/and-alcohol/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/and-alcohol/) - [Prednisone](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-prednisone/) - [Melatonin](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-melatonin/) - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/interactions/) - [Benadryl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benadryl/and-alcohol/) - [Meloxicam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/meloxicam/and-alcohol/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/interactions/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/and-alcohol/) - [Viagra](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-viagra/) Alcohol Meetings & Recovery Alcohol Interactions with: - [Alcohol Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/) - [Types of Alcoholics](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/functioning-alcoholic/) - [Alcohol Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/effects/) - [Alcohol Alternatives](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/alternatives/) - [Alcohol Tolerance](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/tolerance/) - [Alcohol and Pregnancy](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/fetal-alcohol-syndrome/) - [How To Stop Drinking](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/how-to-quit-drinking/) - [How To Help An Alcoholic](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/how-to-help-alcoholic/) - [Alcohol Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/withdrawal-and-detox/) - [Alcohol Detox at Home](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/detox-at-home/) - [How Long Does Alcohol Stay In Your System](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/how-long-stays-in-system/) - [Find AA Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/) - [AA Meetings Online](https://addictionresource.com/aa-meetings/online/) - [12-Step Programs](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/12-step-programs/) - [Antibiotics](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-antibiotics/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-alcohol/) - [Stimulants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/stimulants/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/and-alcohol/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/and-alcohol/) - [Prednisone](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-prednisone/) - [Melatonin](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-melatonin/) - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/interactions/) - [Benadryl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benadryl/and-alcohol/) - [Meloxicam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/meloxicam/and-alcohol/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/interactions/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/and-alcohol/) - [Viagra](https://addictionresource.com/alcohol/and-viagra/) ### Verify Your Benefits in less than 2 minutes. - Drug Addiction Treatment Drug Addiction - [What is Drug Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/) - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-rehabs/) - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/outpatient-rehabs/) - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-vs-outpatient/) - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/intensive-outpatient/) - 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[Christian](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/christian/) - [Jewish](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/jewish-rehabs/) Frequently Asked Questions - [Rehab Question Answered](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/) - [Drug Rehab Costs](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery/) - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/getting-someone-into-rehab/) - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/rehab-duration/) - [Securing Job During Recovery](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/securing-job/) - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/preparing-for-rehab/) - [Insurance Coverage](https://addictionresource.com/insurance-coverage/) Support & Recovery - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-living-homes/) - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/relapse-prevention/) - [Sober Companions](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-companions/) - [12-Step Programs](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/12-step-programs/) - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/non-12-step-programs/) - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me/) - [NA Meetings Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/) - [NA Meetings Online](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/online/) Substances #### Types of Drugs - Understanding Drugs - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/) - [Treatment Stages](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/stages/) - [Addiction Intervention](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/intervention/) - [Addiction Specialist Types](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-specialist/) - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/pink-cloud-syndrome/) - [Addiction During COVID-19](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak/) - Illicit Drugs - [Illicit Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/illicit/) - [Ibogaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ibogaine/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Spice](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/spice/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [GHB](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ghb/) - [Speed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/speed/) - [Rohypnol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/rohypnol/) - [Bath Salts](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/bath-salts/) - [PCP](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pcp/) - [Club Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/club-drugs/) - [NPS](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/new-psychoactive-substances/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - Antihistamines - [Antihistamines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antihistamines/) - [Benadryl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benadryl/) - [Atarax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydroxyzine/) - Stimulants - [Stimulants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/stimulants/) - [Amphetamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amphetamine/) - [Provigil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/provigil/) - [Nicotine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/nicotine/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Kratom](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kratom/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - [Ritalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ritalin/) - [Dexedrine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dexedrine/) - [Focalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/focalin/) - [Vyvanse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vyvanse/) - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/) - Other Substances - [Narcotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcotics/) - [OTC Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/over-the-counter-drugs/) - [Diet Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/diet-pill-abuse/) - [Painkillers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/painkillers/) - [Anabolic Steroids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anabolic-steroids/) - [Inhalants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/inhalants/) - [Accutane](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/accutane/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Phenibut](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenibut/) - [Kava](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kava/) - [Imodium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/imodium/) - [Meloxicam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/meloxicam/) - [Seroquel](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/seroquel/) - [Tizanidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Buspar](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/buspar/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/) - [Clonidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/clonidine/) - Addiction Medications - [Naltrexone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/naltrexone/) - [Narcan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcan/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Probuphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/probuphine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - Antidepressants - [Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Anxiety Medication](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anxiety-medication/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) - [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) - [Paxil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Viibryd](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Celexa](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) - [Elavil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) - [Effexor](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) - [Strattera](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) - [Remeron](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) - Benzodiazepines - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Restoril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/restoril/) - [Midazolam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/midazolam/) - [Librium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/librium/) - [Klonopin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/klonopin/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Phenazepam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenazepam/) - [Tranquilizers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tranquilizers/) - Hallucinogens - [Hallucinogens](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hallucinogens/) - [Dissociatives](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dissociatives/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [AL-LAD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/al-lad/) - [Peyote](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/peyote/) - [DMT](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dmt/) - [Ayahuasca](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ayahuasca/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Salvia](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/salvia/) - Sedative-Hypnotics - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sedative-hypnotics/) - [Sleeping Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sleeping-pills/) - [Lunesta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lunesta/) - [Sonata](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sonata/) - [Ambien](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ambien/) - [Ketamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ketamine/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - Muscle Relaxants - [Muscle Relaxers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/muscle-relaxers/) - [Zanaflex](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Soma](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/soma/) - [Cyclobenzaprine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cyclobenzaprine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Methocarbamol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methocarbamol/) - Opioids - [Opioids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opioids/) - [Dextromethorphan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dxm/) - [Heroin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/heroin/) - [Opium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opium/) - [Opana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opana/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Vicoprofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicoprofen/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Fentanyl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fentanyl/) - [Dilaudid](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dilaudid/) - [Demerol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/demerol/) - [Codeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/codeine/) - [Tramadol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tramadol/) - [Oxycodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/oxycodone/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/) - [Vicodin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicodin/) - [Norco](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/norco/) - [Morphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/morphine/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/) - [Lortab](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lortab/) - [Krokodil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/krokodil/) - Barbiturates - [Barbiturates](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/barbiturates/) - [Fioricet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fioricet/) - [Phenobarbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenobarbital/) - [Butalbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/butalbital/) - [Fiorinal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fiorinal/) - Marijuana - [Marijuana Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/) - [Sativa and Indica](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/indica-and-sativa/) - [Marijuana Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/side-effects/) - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Adderall and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Weed and Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-marijuana/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) Drug Detox - [What Is Drug Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) - [Detox Medications](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/medications/) - [Detox Drinks](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/detox-drinks/) - [Drug Detox Kits](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/kits/) - [Self-Detox at Home](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/at-home/) - [Detoxing While Pregnant](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/during-pregnancy/) - [Free Detox Centers Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/free-detox-centers/) - [IV Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/iv-detox/) - [Rapid Detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/rapid-detox/) - [How Long Does It Take To Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/how-long-does-it-take/) Withdrawal Symptoms - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/withdrawal/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/gabapentin-withdrawal/) - [Marijuana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/withdrawal/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/withdrawal-and-detox/) - [Amitriptyline](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/withdrawal/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/withdrawal/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/withdrawal/) Drug Addiction Who it's for Frequently Asked Questions Support & Recovery Substances Drug Detox Withdrawal Symptoms - [What is Drug Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/) - [Inpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-rehabs/) - [Outpatient Rehabs FAQ](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/outpatient-rehabs/) - [Inpatient vs Outpatient](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/inpatient-vs-outpatient/) - [Intensive Outpatient Program](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/intensive-outpatient/) - [Holistic Drug Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/holistic-rehab/) - [Court-Ordered Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/drug-courts/) - [Professionals](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/professionals/) - [Free Rehabs](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/free-rehabs/) - [No Insurance](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/no-insurance/) - [State-Funded](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/state-funded/) - [Dual Diagnosis](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/dual-diagnosis-rehabs/) - [Luxury](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/luxury/) - [Private](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/private/) - [Couples](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/for-couples/) - [Family](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/family-programs/) - [Men](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/men-only/) - [Women](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/women-only/) - [Veterans](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/veterans-rehab/) - [Christian](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/christian/) - [Jewish](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/jewish-rehabs/) - [Rehab Question Answered](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/) - [Drug Rehab Costs](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/how-expensive-is-addiction-recovery/) - [Getting Someone Into Rehab](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/getting-someone-into-rehab/) - [How Long Does Rehab Take?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/rehab-duration/) - [Securing Job During Recovery](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/securing-job/) - [What to Pack For Rehab?](https://addictionresource.com/rehab-answers/preparing-for-rehab/) - [Insurance Coverage](https://addictionresource.com/insurance-coverage/) - [Sober Living Homes Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-living-homes/) - [Relapse Prevention Plan](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/relapse-prevention/) - [Sober Companions](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/sober-companions/) - [12-Step Programs](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/12-step-programs/) - [Find 12-Step Alternatives](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/non-12-step-programs/) - [Local SMART Recovery Meetings](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/smart-recovery-meetings-near-me/) - [NA Meetings Near Me](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/) - [NA Meetings Online](https://addictionresource.com/na-meetings/online/) #### Types of Drugs - Understanding Drugs - [Addiction Treatment (overview)](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/) - [Treatment Stages](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/stages/) - [Addiction Intervention](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/intervention/) - [Addiction Specialist Types](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-specialist/) - [Pink Cloud Syndrome](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/pink-cloud-syndrome/) - [Addiction During COVID-19](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/addiction-during-covid-19-outbreak/) - Illicit Drugs - [Illicit Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/illicit/) - [Ibogaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ibogaine/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Spice](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/spice/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [GHB](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ghb/) - [Speed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/speed/) - [Rohypnol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/rohypnol/) - [Bath Salts](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/bath-salts/) - [PCP](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pcp/) - [Club Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/club-drugs/) - [NPS](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/new-psychoactive-substances/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - Antihistamines - [Antihistamines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antihistamines/) - [Benadryl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benadryl/) - [Atarax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydroxyzine/) - Stimulants - [Stimulants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/stimulants/) - [Amphetamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amphetamine/) - [Provigil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/provigil/) - [Nicotine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/nicotine/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Kratom](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kratom/) - [Ecstasy](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/mdma/) - [Ritalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ritalin/) - [Dexedrine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dexedrine/) - [Focalin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/focalin/) - [Vyvanse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vyvanse/) - [Caffeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/caffeine/) - Other Substances - [Narcotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcotics/) - [OTC Drugs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/over-the-counter-drugs/) - [Diet Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/diet-pill-abuse/) - [Painkillers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/painkillers/) - [Anabolic Steroids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anabolic-steroids/) - [Inhalants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/inhalants/) - [Accutane](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/accutane/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Phenibut](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenibut/) - [Kava](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/kava/) - [Imodium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/imodium/) - [Meloxicam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/meloxicam/) - [Seroquel](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/seroquel/) - [Tizanidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Buspar](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/buspar/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/) - [Clonidine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/clonidine/) - Addiction Medications - [Naltrexone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/naltrexone/) - [Narcan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/narcan/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Probuphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/probuphine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Gabapentin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/gabapentin/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - Antidepressants - [Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Anxiety Medication](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anxiety-medication/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) - [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) - [Paxil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Viibryd](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Celexa](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) - [Elavil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) - [Effexor](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) - [Strattera](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) - [Remeron](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) - Benzodiazepines - [Benzodiazepines](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/benzodiazepines/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Restoril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/restoril/) - [Midazolam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/midazolam/) - [Librium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/librium/) - [Klonopin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/klonopin/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - [Ativan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ativan/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Phenazepam](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenazepam/) - [Tranquilizers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tranquilizers/) - Hallucinogens - [Hallucinogens](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hallucinogens/) - [Dissociatives](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dissociatives/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [AL-LAD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/al-lad/) - [Peyote](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/peyote/) - [DMT](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dmt/) - [Ayahuasca](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ayahuasca/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Salvia](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/salvia/) - Sedative-Hypnotics - [Sedative-Hypnotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sedative-hypnotics/) - [Sleeping Pills](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sleeping-pills/) - [Lunesta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lunesta/) - [Sonata](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/sonata/) - [Ambien](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ambien/) - [Ketamine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/ketamine/) - [Halcion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/halcion/) - Muscle Relaxants - [Muscle Relaxers](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/muscle-relaxers/) - [Zanaflex](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tizanidine-zanaflex/) - [Soma](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/soma/) - [Cyclobenzaprine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cyclobenzaprine/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [Methocarbamol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methocarbamol/) - Opioids - [Opioids](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opioids/) - [Dextromethorphan](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dxm/) - [Heroin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/heroin/) - [Opium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opium/) - [Opana](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/opana/) - [Suboxone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/suboxone/) - [Vicoprofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicoprofen/) - [Methadone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/methadone/) - [Fentanyl](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fentanyl/) - [Dilaudid](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/dilaudid/) - [Demerol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/demerol/) - [Codeine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/codeine/) - [Tramadol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/tramadol/) - [Oxycodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/oxycodone/) - [Hydrocodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/hydrocodone/) - [Vicodin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/vicodin/) - [Norco](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/norco/) - [Morphine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/morphine/) - [Percocet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/percocet/) - [Lortab](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lortab/) - [Krokodil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/krokodil/) - Barbiturates - [Barbiturates](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/barbiturates/) - [Fioricet](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fioricet/) - [Phenobarbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/phenobarbital/) - [Butalbital](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/butalbital/) - [Fiorinal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/fiorinal/) - Marijuana - [Marijuana Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/) - [Sativa and Indica](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/indica-and-sativa/) - [Marijuana Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/side-effects/) - [Marijuana Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/withdrawal/) - [Adderall and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/and-alcohol/) - [Weed and Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/marijuana/and-alcohol/) - [Zoloft and Weed](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/and-marijuana/) - [Shrooms](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/shrooms/) - [Cocaine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cocaine/) - [LSD](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lsd/) - [Xanax](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/xanax/) - [Crack](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crack/) - [Adderall](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/adderall/) - [Valium](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/valium/) - [Crystal Meth](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/crystal-meth/) - [Baclofen](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/baclofen/) - [What Is Drug Detox?](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) - [Detox Medications](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/medications/) - 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[Amitriptyline](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/withdrawal/) - [Lisinopril](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lisinopril/withdrawal/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/withdrawal/) ### Verify Your Benefits in less than 2 minutes. - Dual Diagnosis Treatment Mental Health - [Dual Diagnosis](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/) - [Signs and Causes](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/signs-and-causes/) - [Co-Occurring Disorders](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/co-occurring-disorders/) - [Polydrug Use: Get the Facts](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/polydrug-use/) - [Anxiety And Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/anxiety-and-addiction/) - [Depression and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/depression-and-addiction/) - [Stress and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/stress-and-addiction/) - [Trauma and Addiction](https://addictionresource.com/dual-diagnosis/trauma-and-addiction/) Therapies - 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[Addiction Resource](https://addictionresource.com/) » [Drugs of Abuse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/) » Antidepressants ![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/what-are-antidepressants.jpg) # What Are Antidepressants? Types, Uses, And Are They Addictive Wednesday, May 30, 2018 Medically Reviewed [11 sources cited](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#page-sources) [Share](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#social-share-block) ![Brittni](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/76c9c9deae993f46a42372dcfe17eb7d11527781998c0ec48df4880b7e94124a?s=48&d=mm&r=g) Edit by: Brittni![Tania Kelly](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Tania-Kelly-Medical-Reviewer.jpg) Reviewed by: [Tania Kelly](https://addictionresource.com/authors/tania-kelly/)![Sharon Levy](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/SL-photo.JPG.jpg) Written by: [Sharon Levy, MD, MPH](https://addictionresource.com/authors/sharon-levy/) ![addictionresource icon](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/favicon.png) ### Why Trust AddictionResource.com Founded in 2014, Addiction Resource provides free support and guidance for addiction recovery. 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OR Request A Call [Find Rehab Near You](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/locator/) [Check Insurance Coverage](https://addictionresource.com/check-insurance/) Learn More About Antidepressants - [What Are Antidepressants?](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/) - [Tricyclic Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/tricyclic/) - [Atypical Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/atypical/) - [SSRI Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/ssri/) - [MAOI Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/maoi/) - [SNRI Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/snri/) - [Natural Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/alternatives/) - [Antidepressants Side Effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/side-effects/) - [Antidepressants And Weight Changes](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-weight/) - [Antidepressants MOA](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/mechanism-of-action/) - [Antidepressants And Alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-alcohol/) - [Antidepressants Withdrawal](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/withdrawal/) - [Antidepressants Overdose](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/overdose/) ### Free Insurance Verification ![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/what-are-antidepressants.jpg) Antidepressant medications refer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that 13\.2% of adults aged 18 and over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over 30 million individuals. ## Welcome to Drug Rehab Featured by Addiction Resource Team All information provided in featured rehab listings is verified by the facility officials. The details are kept up to date to help people with addiction treatment needs get the most full and precise facts about the rehabilitation facility. #### Need help now? Contact our free 24/7 addiction treatment helpline [(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>) Who Answers? Table Of Contents: - [What Are Antidepressants?](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#what_are_antidepressants) - [Types of Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#types_of_antidepressants) - [Antidepressants Uses](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#antidepressant_uses) - [Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#antidepressant_addiction) - [Getting Help With Abuse And Misuse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#getting_help) ![Two doctors wearing masks.](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/themes/ar-v3-theme/img/docs-in-masks.svg) This is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike. This article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible? More About Antidepressants: - [Celexa](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) - [Cymbalta](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) - [Lexapro](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) - [Paxil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) - [Prozac](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) - [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) - [Wellbutrin](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) - [Zoloft](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) - [Viidrid](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) - [Elavil](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) - [Effexor](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) - [Pristiq](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) - [Strattera](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) - [Remeron](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) ![Drugs and pills.](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/themes/ar-v3-theme/img/drugs-and-pills.svg) ## What Are Antidepressants? Antidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to alleviate symptoms and signs of depression. In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors. [How antidepressants work](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/mechanism-of-action/) is not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression [medications for anxiety](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anxiety-medication/) and other mental health conditions are said to work. However, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with [antidepressants side effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/side-effects/), it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are [some antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-weight/). However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many. ### Are Antidepressants Controlled Substances? Antidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians. According to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a risk for some users, these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances. ## Types Of Antidepressants Currently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include: - [Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/ssri/)) - [Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/snri/) - [Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/tricyclic/) - [Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/maoi/) - [Atypical Antipsychotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/atypical/) - Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs) Below is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills: \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| DRUG CLASS \| GENERATION \| EXAMPLES \| \| SSRI \| Second \| [Citalopram (Celexa)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) [Escitalopram (Lexapro)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) [Fluoxetine (Prozac)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) [Paroxetine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) (Paxil, Pexeva) [Sertraline (Zoloft)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) [Vilazodone (Viibryd)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) \| \| SNRI \| Second \| [Atomoxetine (Strattera)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) [Desvenlafaxine (Pristi)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) Khedezla) [Duloxetine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) (Cymbalta, Irenka) Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) Milnacipran (Savella) [Venlafaxine (Effexor)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) \| \| SARI \| Second \| [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) Nefazodone \| \| TCA \| First \| [Amitriptyline (Elavil)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) Amoxapine Desipramine (Norpramin) Doxepin Imipramine (Tofranil) \| \| MAOI \| First \| Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Tranylcypromine (Parnate) \| \| ATYPICAL \| Mixed \| [Bupropion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin) [Mirtazapine (Remeron)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) Vortioxetine (Trintellix) \| Additionally, there are [natural alternatives to depression medications](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/alternatives/). However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of [overdosing on antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/overdose/) if the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances. Hence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these [antidepressants and alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-alcohol/). ## Antidepressant Uses Antidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile. There are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one. \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| Anxiety \| Anxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders. \| \| Depression \| The effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual. \| \| Sleep \| The use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects. \| \| Use For Headaches And Migraines \| Pharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution. \| \| Bipolar Disorder \| The use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder. \| \| Use For Pain Treatment \| Doctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating. \| Another consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially at risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts and actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient. ## Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview Information about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning. Additionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended. Despite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse. ![depressed woman looking at antidepressant pills on table showing mental health struggles and medication use](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/A-depressed-woman-look-at-antidepressant-pills-on-the-table..jpg) ### Are Antidepressants Addictive? Users often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such, [stopping antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/withdrawal/) safely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a [drug rehab facility](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/). ### Antidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms It can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue. Physical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include: - Weight loss - Pupillary dilation - Psychomotor agitation - Sweating - Elevated blood pressure - Increased or decreased heart rate - Nausea - Vomiting - Chest pain - Abnormal heart rhythms - Seizures - Muscle weakness - Tremors Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include: - Euphoria - Elevated mood - Excessive socialization - Anger - Impaired judgment - Missing appointments - Frequent requests for refills - Frequent requests for increased doses Additionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal. ### Who Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction Although it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants. These Risk Factors Include: - Previous personal or family histories of substance abuse - Current or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety - Being exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated - Dealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect ## Getting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse Anyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely [detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) and find further appropriate [substance abuse treatment](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/). ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Who Can Prescribe Antidepressants? Despite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them. ### How To Get Antidepressants? The only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed. ### Are Antidepressants Bad? No, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks. ### How Do Antidepressants Make You Feel? The answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed. ### Can Antidepressants Make You More Depressed? Yes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use. ### Do Antidepressants Make You Tired? Yes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs. Hope Without Commitment Find the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline [(888) 786-9995](<tel:+1(888) 786-9995>) Most private insurances accepted Who Answers 100% Zoom level changed to 1 ## Find Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US Addiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you. [Treatment Locator](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/locator/ "contact btn") ## Page Sources 1. Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/bbandelow 2. Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020. 3. Duval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.2/fduval 4. Evans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S37917 5. Everitt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010753.pub2 6. Gitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-018-0133-9 7. Kupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2005.7.3/dkupfer 8. Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19. 9. Sheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538182/ 10. Smitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x 11. Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. 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Readable Markdown	![woman holding antidepressant pill on tongue showing medication use and risk of misuse](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/what-are-antidepressants.jpg) Antidepressant medications refer to a broad group of drugs that are employed for the treatment of numerous disorders. In fact, these medications are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. The data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that 13\.2% of adults aged 18 and over had used these medications in the past 30 days, which approximately equates to over 30 million individuals. Table Of Contents: - [What Are Antidepressants?](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#what_are_antidepressants) - [Types of Antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#types_of_antidepressants) - [Antidepressants Uses](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#antidepressant_uses) - [Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#antidepressant_addiction) - [Getting Help With Abuse And Misuse](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/#getting_help) ![Two doctors wearing masks.](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/themes/ar-v3-theme/img/docs-in-masks.svg) This is to be expected as according to the CDC 4.7% of adults report regular feelings of depression and another 11.2% of adults further reported regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety. As such the prevalence of both, FDA-approved and off-label use of antidepressant medications for the treatment of disorders such as Major depressive disorder (MDD), Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), Premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PDS), General anxiety disorder (GAD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and various others is very common. Unfortunately with this common use, frequent antidepressant abuse, misuse, and addiction are also problematic for both users and prescribers alike. This article will therefore provide an overview of the different types of antidepressants and their uses as well as answer some of the most frequently asked questions by patients so that individuals are aware of essential information about taking common antidepressants and is antidepressant addiction possible? ## What Are Antidepressants? Antidepressants are prescription medications that are designed to alleviate symptoms and signs of depression. In addition to being used for depressive disorder, they are often also prescribed for social anxiety, generalized anxiety, seasonal affective disorder, and dysthymia. Other applications, such as the treatment of pain, are also explored by doctors. [How antidepressants work](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/mechanism-of-action/) is not fully known. What is known will differ between types of antidepressants. Generally speaking, they increase so-called feel-good chemicals within the body, addressing what is assumed to be a shortage of them within the brain of the person being treated. This is why depression [medications for anxiety](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/anxiety-medication/) and other mental health conditions are said to work. However, since these drugs do not work for everyone, many people question if depression medications work at all. Ultimately, the evidence shows that they do work, with their effectiveness being about double that seen with placebos. However, they are still not effective in nearly half of all people prescribed them. When this is combined with [antidepressants side effects](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/side-effects/), it is difficult to say if they are beneficial in very many cases. Among other effects, there are [some antidepressants that cause weight loss or gain](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-weight/). However, not everyone who takes even the best meds will experience this benefit. Indeed, it can be a challenge for many. ### Are Antidepressants Controlled Substances? Antidepressant medications are not considered controlled substances under the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, all common antidepressants require prescriptions from qualified physicians. According to the DEA, a controlled substance is one that has a high potential for abuse or dependency. Although antidepressant abuse and addiction can pose a risk for some users, these drugs still do not fall under one of the five schedules of the Controlled Substances Act as the potential for antidepressant addiction and abuse is not as great as that of other scheduled substances. ## Types Of Antidepressants Currently available depression medicines make up a vast and remarkable variety of chemical types. Generally speaking, these drugs enhance serotonergic or noradrenergic transmission through their respective mechanisms of action. For example, the older first generation of drugs such as Tricyclics (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) enhance monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and by inhibiting monoamine metabolism respectively. The second-generation of new antidepressants, such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), which have less toxicity and improved safety profiles when compared to the previous generation, primarily increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting neuronal reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Thus, this is an entire class of medications that encompasses many different subclasses. These include: - [Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/ssri/)) - [Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/snri/) - [Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/tricyclic/) - [Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/maoi/) - [Atypical Antipsychotics](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/atypical/) - Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs) Below is a table showing which generation each belongs to and some examples of the different antidepressant pills: \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| DRUG CLASS \| GENERATION \| EXAMPLES \| \| SSRI \| Second \| [Citalopram (Celexa)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/celexa/) [Escitalopram (Lexapro)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/lexapro/) [Fluoxetine (Prozac)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/prozac/) [Paroxetine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/paroxetine-paxil/) (Paxil, Pexeva) [Sertraline (Zoloft)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/zoloft/) [Vilazodone (Viibryd)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/viibryd/) \| \| SNRI \| Second \| [Atomoxetine (Strattera)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/strattera/) [Desvenlafaxine (Pristi)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/pristiq/) Khedezla) [Duloxetine](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/cymbalta/) (Cymbalta, Irenka) Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) Milnacipran (Savella) [Venlafaxine (Effexor)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/venlafaxine/) \| \| SARI \| Second \| [Trazodone](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/trazodone/) Nefazodone \| \| TCA \| First \| [Amitriptyline (Elavil)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/amitriptyline/) Amoxapine Desipramine (Norpramin) Doxepin Imipramine (Tofranil) \| \| MAOI \| First \| Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Tranylcypromine (Parnate) \| \| ATYPICAL \| Mixed \| [Bupropion](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/wellbutrin/) (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Aplenzin) [Mirtazapine (Remeron)](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/remeron/) Vortioxetine (Trintellix) \| Additionally, there are [natural alternatives to depression medications](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/alternatives/). However, they do not fall into these classes. Even if common depression meds have their benefits, no option is 100 percent safe in all circumstances. Additionally, there is the risk of [overdosing on antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/overdose/) if the individual prescribed them is likely to abuse them or is abusing other substances. Hence, it is also important to be aware of the dangerous interactions between these [antidepressants and alcohol](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/and-alcohol/). ## Antidepressant Uses Antidepressant uses go far beyond the expected treatment of depression. Their use is seen in everything from pain management to the management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoria. Exactly how a given depression medication will be prescribed will often be determined by its specific class and its adverse effect profile. There are many examples of TCAs being prescribed for pain, but few for treating menopause. As such, patients and their doctors must carefully consider medication and its application before deciding on one. \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| Anxiety \| Anxiety disorders, whether generalized, specific, social, or others, are the most common mental health disorders today. These disorders are associated with a group of complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that are often quite burdensome and stressful to individuals experiencing them. Pharmacotherapy with firstline drugs such as SSRIs and SNRIs as well as atypical and tricyclic antidepressants in combination with psychology therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, form the backbone in the management of chronic anxiety disorders. \| \| Depression \| The effectiveness of these drugs for depression was key in their development. All depression medications currently in use have at least been statistically demonstrated to be at least somewhat effective in addressing depressive disorders. However, much variability exists in the therapeutic response and tolerability of different depression meds among patients. Thus, which medications are best will depend on the patient and the regimen of their treatment. For example, It is possible for certain medications to be effective at first but then patients may discover that the long-term use of depression meds results in diminished effectiveness. Ultimately, the experience is highly individual. \| \| Sleep \| The use of antidepressants for sleep problems is widespread, but unfortunately, none of these medications are licensed for insomnia or have adequate evidence for their efficacy. Nonetheless, certain depression meds with sedative properties such as Doxepin, Mirtazapine, and Trazodone continue to be used for their sleep-promoting effects. \| \| Use For Headaches And Migraines \| Pharmacologic prophylaxis with some of these medications can be used for the prevention of chronic migraines and tension-type headaches that respond poorly to more conventional therapies. The goal of those used for headaches and migraines treatment is to prevent them from occurring, not treat the pain. Tricyclic medicines show the most promise in treating this kind of pain. However, these medications are associated with more severe side effects than newer generation depression meds. As such, their use should only occur with significant caution. \| \| Bipolar Disorder \| The use of antidepressants for Bipolar disorder is often controversial. It is believed that older, first-generation depression medications may trigger rapid switching of moods between depression and mania which can pose a risk to the user’s health. However, similar induction of rapid cycling does not appear to be well associated with new antidepressants such as SSRIs. Thus the careful and closely monitored use of certain SSRIs for bipolar disorder, often in conjunction with other drugs such as mood stabilizers, can sometimes be seen. Nonetheless, there still remain concerns regarding taking depression medications for Bipolar disorder. \| \| Use For Pain Treatment \| Doctors often turn to these medications for chronic pain. Research tends to support this use more than many other, more common applications of these medications. However, it is first-generation depression meds that are most effective. This can be problematic given their numerous side effects. While these drugs can help people get out of crippling nerve pain, the new side effects they take on could end up being debilitating. \| Another consideration when opting for the use of these drugs is which medication is best for the patients given their age and their sex. For example, teens and children are especially at risk of experiencing increased suicidal thoughts and actions after starting therapy. That’s why depression medicine use is highly discouraged in young children, with patients ideally being at least 12 years old before beginning treatment. Side effects and effectiveness of drugs can also vary between the sexes. Studies have found that male and female bodies respond differently to the presence of depression medications. Hence, the prescription of depression medications must be precisely tailored to the needs of the patient. ## Antidepressant Addiction And Abuse Overview Information about the prevalence of antidepressant abuse and addiction is unfortunately unavailable as this group of drugs is not included in epidemiological studies that evaluate the misuse of prescription medications. However, if one were to estimate the rates of misuse and abuse from the rates of psychotherapeutic drug misuse, which in 2020 was as high as 5.8% in individuals aged 12 and older, then the number would indeed be concerning. Additionally, it is often quite difficult to determine what qualifies as antidepressant abuse or antidepressant addiction as different sources of literature define each term uniquely, which makes determining the prevalence even more difficult. Generally speaking, these terms can be defined as either use without a prescription, in greater amounts, more often, or longer than a prescribing physician intended. Despite the lack of information, there are certain reports of cases of antidepressant addiction and abuse. One study from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry which assessed antidepressant abuse and misuse found that among the most frequently misused drugs of this group were Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors and Bupropion. However, this is not to say groups such as Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclics (TCAs), and Atypical Antipsychotics do not have a potential for misuse. ![depressed woman looking at antidepressant pills on table showing mental health struggles and medication use](https://addictionresource.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/A-depressed-woman-look-at-antidepressant-pills-on-the-table..jpg) ### Are Antidepressants Addictive? Users often have the question of are antidepressants addictive? In general, depression meds are not thought to be addictive as they are considered to have low liability for abuse. But that is not to say that antidepressant addiction does not exist. As the body comes to depend on antidepressant pills, it will stop producing chemicals in the same way, which means that tolerance and withdrawal phenomenon may occur. This is particularly common for individuals who have concurrent substance use and mood disorders. Additionally, someone can feel mentally addicted to them if they find that their use brings them comfort, even if they are abusing the medication. Addictive depression meds can be just as problematic as any other drug of abuse. As such, [stopping antidepressants](https://addictionresource.com/drugs/antidepressants/withdrawal/) safely is important. No one should consider stopping cold turkey. Additionally, it should be under close medical supervision, preferably in a [drug rehab facility](https://addictionresource.com/drug-rehab/). ### Antidepressant Addiction Signs And Symptoms It can be very difficult to detect antidepressant addiction signs and symptoms, as those struggling will often try to conceal this fact. However, there can be certain physical as well as psychological and behavioral clues that may point to this issue. Physical Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction May Include: - Weight loss - Pupillary dilation - Psychomotor agitation - Sweating - Elevated blood pressure - Increased or decreased heart rate - Nausea - Vomiting - Chest pain - Abnormal heart rhythms - Seizures - Muscle weakness - Tremors Psychological and Behavioral Symptoms and Signs of Antidepressant Addiction and Abuse May Include: - Euphoria - Elevated mood - Excessive socialization - Anger - Impaired judgment - Missing appointments - Frequent requests for refills - Frequent requests for increased doses Additionally, attempts should be made to determine if any of the symptoms and signs of either risky use or misuse of generalized substance use disorder are present in these individuals. Some of these can include for example neglect of obligations, excessive drug seeking, use in hazardous situations and development of either tolerance or withdrawal. ### Who Is More At Risk Of Antidepressant Addiction Although it is not clearly defined what specific demographic would be more prone to abuse and subsequent addiction to any medication from this group, due to relative lack of epidemiological studies, there are certain predisposing risks which may lead a person to misuse prescription antidepressants. These Risk Factors Include: - Previous personal or family histories of substance abuse - Current or past incidences of psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety - Being exposed to an environment in which substance abuse is tolerated - Dealing with marital discord, unemployment, abuse, or neglect ## Getting Help With Antidepressants Abuse And Misuse Anyone who wants to stop the use of antidepressants, whether due to abuse, addiction, or just not wanting to rely on them, should seek help. When either abuse or misuse is identified, it is very important to identify the motives behind inappropriate use. The motives are highly important as they determine the modality of treatment. The exact modality of therapy will ultimately be decided between a patient and their physician but it can include further pharmacotherapy with alternative medications, psychoeducation, and counseling, or even drug addiction rehab centers where users can safely [detox](https://addictionresource.com/drug-detox/) and find further appropriate [substance abuse treatment](https://addictionresource.com/treatment/). ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Who Can Prescribe Antidepressants? Despite being a medication for a psychological problem, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the most common prescribers of depression medications. Instead, primary-care physicians are. This means that family doctors without the nuanced training needed to understand these medications prescribe them more than any other type of doctors. Other doctors who might prescribe them include those working in urgent care facilities or emergency rooms and even OBGYNs. Oddly enough, therapists often cannot since most are not medical doctors, even though they may have a better understanding of how the drugs will impact the person being prescribed them. ### How To Get Antidepressants? The only way to obtain legal access to depression medications is with a prescription for the medicine. Whether new antidepressants or first-generation, all of them are prescription-only. The best option is for users to seek therapy with a psychiatrist to obtain access to popular antidepressants if it is, in fact, needed. ### Are Antidepressants Bad? No, antidepressants are not bad. These medications are safe and have been proven effective in alleviating symptoms and signs of mood disorders when used according to treatment guidelines. However, as always no treatment is without its risks. ### How Do Antidepressants Make You Feel? The answer to this is highly individual. Antidepressants aim to improve the symptoms and signs of depression and anxiety and help the user get back to their normal emotional state. Antidepressants do not produce euphoric or other “feelings” associated with various illicit substances when used as directed. ### Can Antidepressants Make You More Depressed? Yes, initially. Certain depression medications may worsen symptoms and signs of depression and may even increase the risk of suicidality during the first few weeks of treatment. However, this should not deter users from taking their prescribed medications as these effects are temporary and will diminish with continued use. ### Do Antidepressants Make You Tired? Yes, antidepressants, especially the older generations, are associated with mild to moderate tiredness and sleepiness, especially when first starting these medications. It is important that until users know how their medication affects them, they avoid driving or operating machinery as well as abstain from further sedating substances such as alcohol and other drugs. Hope Without Commitment Find the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline Most private insurances accepted Who Answers ## Find Drug Rehabilitation Centers Near You Anywhere In the US Addiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country. Use our locator tool to find the best centers near you. ## Page Sources 1. Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017). Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 19(2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/bbandelow 2. Brody DJ, Gu Q. Antidepressant use among adults: the United States, 2015–2018. NCHS Data Brief, no 377. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2020. 3. Duval, F., Lebowitz, B. D., & Macher, J. P. (2006). Treatments in depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.2/fduval 4. Evans, E. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (2014). Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S37917 5. Everitt, H., Baldwin, D. S., Stuart, B., Lipinska, G., Mayers, A., Malizia, A. L., Manson, C. C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Antidepressants for insomnia in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD010753. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010753.pub2 6. Gitlin M. J. (2018). Antidepressants in bipolar depression: an enduring controversy. International journal of bipolar disorders, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-018-0133-9 7. Kupfer D. J. (2005). The pharmacological management of depression. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 7(3), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2005.7.3/dkupfer 8. Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2008). Pain, pain, go away: antidepressants and pain management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 5(12), 16–19. 9. Sheffler ZM, Abdijadid S. Antidepressants. StatPearls Publishing; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538182/ 10. Smitherman, T. A., Walters, A. B., Maizels, M., & Penzien, D. B. (2011). The use of antidepressants for headache prophylaxis. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 17(5), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00170.x 11. Wichniak, A., Wierzbicka, A., & Jernajczyk, W. (2012). Sleep and antidepressant treatment. Current pharmaceutical design, 18(36), 5802–5817. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161212803523608 Published on: May 30th, 2018 Updated on: April 3rd, 2026
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